A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

4G-Technology

Guided By : Mr. Sandeep Gupta Lecturer, EC Dept.

Presented By : Ravi kant Parashar Reg. No. PCE/CE/08/86

CONTENTS
1.Introduction to 4G 2. Why 4G 3. 4G Hardware * Ultra Wide Band Network * Smart Antennas 4. 4G Software * Software Defined Radio * Packet Layer 5. 4G Technologies 6.Advantages of 4G 7. Future Scope 8.Conclusion

INTRODUCTION
* 4G is set of standard that is develoved as a successor

of 3G
* 4G will soon become the standard for cellular wireless * The aim is to achieve ultra broadband speed to be counted in gigabytes per second *A 4G system is able to provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice, data and streamed multimedia can be given to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" basis, and at higher data rates than previous generations.

What is 4G
CDMA
2G CDMA (IS-95A)

GSM/UMTS
GSM TDMA IS-136

IEEE Cellular
IEEE 802.16

IEEE LAN
IEEE 802.11

2.5G

CDMA (IS-95B)

GPRS

802.11g

3G

cdma 2000

E-GPRS EDGE

WCDMA FDD/TDD

TD-SCDMA LCR-TDD

802.11a

3.5G

1xEV-DO Rev 0/A/B

HSDPA FDD/TDD

HSUPA FDD/TDD

Fixed WiMAX 802.16d

WiBRO

802.11g

3.9G

UMB 802.20

LTE E-UTRA

HSPA+

Mobile WiMAX 802.16e

802.11n

Why 4G
* 4G Speed are meant to exceed that of 3G For a moving user -upto 100 MBPS For stationary user-upto 1GBPS * Negligence of circuit switching
* 4G is digital, broadband , packet based & most importantly All IP * Low Cost of 4G Network

Why 4G
*Will allow users to download a full-length feature film within five minutes * Will also be able to stream high-definition television allow users to download a fulland radio to*Will hand-held devices
length feature film within five minutes

*The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal quality * With packet switching, resources are only used when there is information to be sent
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4G HARDWARE
Ultra Wide Band Network *An advanced transmission technology that can be used in implementation of 4G N/W *Provides greater bandwidth as much as 60 MBPS, which is 6 times faster then todays wireless N/W *Uses less power,Since It transmits pulses instead of continuous signal *Uses all frequencies from high to low,therby passing through objects like the sea or layers of rock

4G HARDWARE
Smart Antennas
* A Smart Antenna can both listen & talk
* It can send signal back in the same direction that they came from * 2 Types of Antennas Switched Beam Antenna: Have fixed beam of transmission & can switch from one predefined beam to another in case of user moves throught the sector Adaptive Array Antenna: Uses signal processing algorithms to locate & track the user,minimize interference & maximize intended signal reception 8

The 3G

Large Coverage Outdoor - High Mobility Up to 14Mbps

The 4G
Macro Cells Pico Cells

Large Coverage 100Mbps Coverage Outdoor - High Mobility

Isolated HotSpots 1Gbps Coverage Indoor Very Low Mobility

What we need
o

Adaptive high performance transmission system

4G SOFTWARE
S/W Defined Radio
One that can be configured to any radio or frequency standard through the use of S/W Next generation addressing system uses the IPV6 to locate device. IPV6 has much larger address space X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X X: Hexa decimal value Ex. FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210 Means approx. 3.40*10^38 unique address

4G TECHNOLOGIES
There are three primary technologies that support 4G WiMax, LTE, and UMB The main doubt is whether to implement WiMax or LTE

The advantages of LTE are: (i) Faster speed with 100 Mbps for download and 50 Mbps for upload (ii) It makes CDMA and GSM database moot (iii) It offers both FDD and TDD duplexing
WiMax technology might not achieve the required rate in a highdensity area

WIRELESS COMPUTING

WIRELESS GROWTH

INTERNET GROWTH

- web access - e-mail - file transfer - location services - streaming audio & video

RF & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE SOFTWARE

LTE TECHNOLOGY

LTE : Long Term Evolution To be able to offer users a mobile broadband service over a truly 4G network provider uses this technology to upgrade entire n/w infrastructure. It is considered as the latest standard in the mobile N/W technology sector.

It is marketed as 4G.

LTE TECHNOLOGY
Features of LTE Much faster connection speeds that will allow users to stream high quality audio & video over Internet Peak Download rate : 326.4 Mbit/S Upload rate : 86.4 Mbit/S High Usability:Any time, anywhere & with any Technology\ At low cost it provides much better services. Flexible in use of existing as well as new frequency band

LTE TECHNOLOGY
Advantages of LTE High amount of output

Compared to others much better end-user experience

Simple structural design

Also supports smooth passing to cell towers with previous n/w technology like CDMA 2000

4G Wireless: One View

LTE TECHNOLOGY

* Most Important is TD LTE Technology is capable of speed up to 100 Mbps & is backwards compatible with 3G (CDMA as well as GSM) which means that customer will be connected to 3G where 4G Network is not available. * First 4G technology WIMAX(World wide Microwave Access)

LTE TECHNOLOGY

Problems: * Devices supporting LTE TDD (version of LTE that will be developed in India) are not available right now . The speed may touch 50-100 Mbps on the n/w which is at least 7 times faster than current 3G speed in INDIA. Airtel will soon start 4G LTE services in Maharashtra, Punjab, Karnataka and Kolkata.

LTE TECHNOLOGY

The Worlds First Publicly available LTE service was opened in the 2 scandinavian capitals stockholm & oslo on 14 dec 2009. IMT-Advanced compliant version of LTE & WIMAX are under development & called LTE-Advanced.

4G In INDIA
* India is among the latecomers in 3G * It is felt that by the time the implement 3G fully, 4G technologies such as LTE will be available commercially * It has taken three years for the government to decide on 3Gspectrum auction policy

* 4G could face the same delay unless India wants to catch up with the rest of the world

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CONCLUSION

* Consumers demand that s/w & h/w be user friendly & perform well

* 4G wireless n/w not only enable more efficient ,scalable and reliable wireless services but also provides wider variety of services. * Need for rethinking our security ,privacy,architect technologies have been used for pre Generation.

THANK U & QUERIES ? ?