ABB Group - 8 15-Jan-14
Breaker fail relay Line reactor protection Over voltage protection Direct transfer trip receive Bus bar protection Zone 2&3 of distance protection Carrier fail condition CB problems Directional earth fault protection (IDMT)
Priority unit allows closing of one breaker first and upon successful reclosing of this breaker the second breaker is allowed to close
This reduces wear and tear of breaker when they are to reclose on persistent faults
If DC supply to the group in which reclosing relay is connected fails in the event of asingle phase fault only the protection in the other group operates and gives single phase trip signal to breakers but there will be no autoreclosing
To avoid this DC fail relay of auto reclose DC circuit converts single phase trip impulse of line protection in the other group to three phase trip
Manual trip or automatic trip of main breaker when the tie breaker is open
Manual trip or automatic trip of tie breaker when main breaker is open
ABB Group - 14 15-Jan-14
Group A and Group B protections are connected to separate DC source and are in separate cubicles
CT and PT connections are from independent cores Over voltage protection is duplicated Direct trip channels are separate for group A and B
ABB Group - 16 15-Jan-14
Group -A Reactor dif relay Back up relay Oil temp trip Pressure relief trip
These are not duplicated but grouped as under Group -B High imp diff relay Buchholz trip Restricted E/F relay Back-Up relay (LV) Overload relay Wdg temp trip OLTC trip Oil level high/low Neutral e/f relay
Group -A Biased diff relay Back-Up relay (HV) Over fluxing relay Oil temp trip Pressure relief trip Delta wdg protection
ABB Group - 19 15-Jan-14
Trip Unit A trips TC-1 and Trip Unit B Trips TC-2 and these are housed in different cubicles
Auto reclose relay is in Group A