Unit 1 GD&T

Instructor: James Thornburgh

Agenda: Objectives What is GDT? Why its Important Measuring Break

Objectives

Identify and draw GD&T Symbols Correctly use GD&T symbols Describe Maximum and Minimum material conditions Describe and correctly apply Datums Identify various inspection tools Demonstrate the use of measuring devices.

What is GD&T?

GD&T is a way of dimensioning that takes into account function and fit with related parts.

Why GD&T is important

Are Parts Made exactly to the drawings? GD&T allow drawing to be more accurately dimensioned, with looser tolerances.

Why GD&T is important

Measuring & Inspection Devices

Help you to determine if a part is to spec. Open

You measure the piece by its self You put the piece in a fixture to determine if its good Go, No-Go Gauges

Functional

Calipers

Vernier

Dial

Digital

Reading Vernier Caliper

Reading Vernier Caliper

Micrometers

Vernier

Digital

Reading Vernier Micrometer

Surface Plate

Height Gauge

Dial Indicator

CMM

Material Conditions

MMC

Maximum Material Condition When a Feature Weighs the Most Small Hole, Large Object Least Material Condition When a Feature Weighs the Least Large Hole, Small Object

LMC

Material Conditions

RFS

Material size doesn't matter for Tolerance

GD&T Symbols

Control Types

Form Controls Orientation Controls Location Controls

Form Controls

Straightness Flatness Circularity Cylindricity

Form Controls

Flatness

Microscopic View of surface

Flatness

Orientation Controls

Parallelism Perpendicularity Angularity Profile

Orientation Controls

Angularity

Profile

Location Controls

Position Concentricity Runout

Position

What is the shape of a normal Tolerance Zone?

. 02 . 02 2.00.02

. 02 .75 .02 . 02

Position

What is the Max it can be out of position?

. 02 . 02 . 03 . 02 . 02

Position

The Position Tolerance sets a round Tolerance Zone Use Basic Dimensions that have Zero Tolerance

Symbolized by drawing a Rectangle around Dim

Position

2.00 2.00 .02 .75

Runout

Defining Datums

Defining Datums

Feature Control Frame

Houses GD&T Symbols

Datums for Plane

Datums for Axis & Centerline

What do They all Mean?

What do They all Mean?

Datum B Feature 38.6 38.5 38.4 38.3 38.2 38.1 38.0 11.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 12 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

Lab Assignments & Homework

Lab

Measuring Handout Workbook 16.1-16.3 Read Ch 16 Do Review Questions 1-10

Homework