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MODULES OF BTS
LNAS (Low Noise Amplifiers)
PAS (Power Amplifiers)
SPLITTERS
TRX Units
COMBINERS
ALARM PANEL
COOLING UNITS
POWER UNITS
BACK PLANE
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CDU (Combiner Distribution Unit)
The CDU is the interface between the TRUs
and the 2-way antenna system.
The task of the CDU is to combine signals to
be transmitted from various transceivers and
to distribute received signals to the receivers.
All signals are filtered before transmission and
after reception using bandpass filters.
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BTS consists of O&M module which monitors
the performance of TRx units.
It consists of ports (RJ-45, RS-232) to do the
communication.
Ladders are used in BTS to support cables
from tower on to the BTS cabinet.
Towers are of two types as RTT and GBT.
Aviation lamp is present at the top of tower.
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BTS Shelter
BTS
AC
BATTERY BANK
SMPS
GROUND BAR
MCB (Main Circuit Braker)
DCDB(DC DISTRIBUTION BLOCK)
LADDERS
HATCH PLATES
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BTS Premises
BTS premises consists of
1. Tower
2. BTS shelter
3. Generator
4. Security room
5. External Ladders
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BTS components takes the incoming supply
from mains as the primary source of power.
As alternate power, it relies on Generator set
and Battery Banks.
Each module consists of LED’s on the front
which indicates their status
Green - Operational
Orange/Yellow- standby/getting ready
Red - faulty
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Post Physical Installation
POWER MEASUREMENT
VSWR MEASUREMENT
COMISSIONING
ALARMS (External & Internal)
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Microwave unit basically consists of 3
components
1. IDU (Indoor Unit)
2. ODU (Outdoor unit)
3. Wave guide
Indoor unit tells how much radio to
generate, outdoor unit generates the
specified amount and wave guide transmits
the generated radio waves.
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Microwaves in a descriptive term used to identify
electromagnetic waves in the frequency spectrum
ranging approx from 1 GHz to 30GHz.
These frequencies contain two energies (Electric and
Magnetic) so also known as ELECTROMAGNATIC
WAVES.
Propagations of this waves happens in such a way
that direction of propagation, Electric field and
Magnetic field always remains perpendicular to each
other.
Microwaves frequencies characteristics are very
much similar to light.
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Depending on the topography and the
meteorological conditions, radio waves
propagate In different ways causing
attenuation to the original wave.
The microwave link between one BTS to
other BTS is called “hop”.
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Cascading
Filler modules
Tasks to be performed by O&M Engineer are
1. Preventive maintenance
2. Transport Maintenance
3. Battery Backup
4. Emergency visits
5. Expansion/upgradation
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