MEMB113

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS & CAE SESSION 1 MANUAL DRAWING

Contents
C1: Introduction to Engineering Graphics C2: Introduction to Manual Drawing C3: Engineering geometry (Basic geometrical constructions) C4: Dimensioning C5: Multi-view drawing C6: Isometric drawing C7: Auxiliary drawing C8: Section drawing C9: Tolerance C10: Assembly & detail drawings

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CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Engineering Graphics

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Content Overview Engineering design Engineering graphics Sketching

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1.1 Overview
Engineering graphics communication involves the use of visual material to convey technical ideas and problem solutions. Engineering or technical drawing one of the most widely used method. Definition of drawing:
A graphic representation of an idea, concept or an entity which actually or potentially exists in life.
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1.1 Overview Importance:

A way of communication between engineers at all stages of the design & problem solving from initial ideas, design, analysis & manufacturing. For Visualisation, Communication and Documentation
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1.1 Overview Types of drawing :

artistic technical Illustrations rendering

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1.1 Overview Examples of different drawing types

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A dimensioned technical/mechanical drawing

3-D computer model of the interior of an office building 9

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1.2 Engineering design Engineering drawing in design process

Visualise Sketches Geometric model
to see the problem & possible solutions
Visualisation is the ability to mentally picture things that do not exist Communication the design solution should be communicated to others without ambiguity Documentation permanent record of the solution
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to record initial ideas

created from sketches used for analysis

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Detail drawings 3D model

to record the precise data for production process

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1.3 Engineering graphics Drawings are widely used in engineering applications: manufacturing, design, structural, electrical, etc. Standards and conventions
To ensure everybody using the same method Commonly used:
ANSI, ASME, ISO, JIS, MS, DIN, BS
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1.3 Engineering graphics What will you learn

Producing engineering drawings Interpreting engineering drawings Graphics theory, visualisation, standards, conventions, applications,etc.

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1.3 Engineering graphics

E.g. Anatomy of a technical drawing
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1.4 Sketching 3 methods of creating technical drawings

Freehand, mechanical & digital

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Technical sketching is the process of producing a rough preliminary drawing representing the main features of a product or structure Normally done by freehand, generally less finished, less structured/ restricted, & take less time to produce
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1.4 Sketching Technical sketches

Used extensively in the first stage of design process / visualisation An informal tool used by everyone involved in the design & manufacture of a product
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1.4 Sketching Sketching tool

Paper Pencils Eraser
Mechanical Sketched

Sketching technique e.g.

Straight line sketch Circle & arc Component (proportional sketch) Pictorial sketch
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1.4 Sketching Sketching straight line

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1.4 Sketching Sketching circle

Sketching circle Sketching component (proportional)

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1.4 Sketching Multi-view and pictorial sketches

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End of Chapter 1 Thank You