INTRODUCTION SCIENCE

Concept Map

 Study of natural phenomenon around us.

What is science ?

systematic study of nature and how it affects us and the environment. The study of plants, animals, the environment including the universe.

Though the study of science, we learn to solve existing problems and to make our world a better place to live in.

The table below shows some examples of the branches of science. Branch of Area of study Science Living organisms, includes both Biology
plants and animals

- Botany - Zoology
Microbiology
and bacteria

Plants Animals
Tiny living organisms such as viruses

Genetics

Genes and heredity, ways in which certain characteristics are passed on from parent to offspring

Matter its properties and the Chemistry chemical changes it undergoes Matter and energy and the Physics interaction between them

Medicine
Archeolog

Treatment of illnesses
Remains of Mans past, such as buildings, art, tools, weapons and other objects left by people of a previous Planets,culture stars and andcivilization. other heavenly

y Astronomy bodies.

The study and practice of science involve in three major elements- attitudes, processes or methods and products.
Attitudes : Show how you think and feel Processes / method : A series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result Product : the information and ideas of science that . recorded as scientific knowledge have been

HOW SCIENTISTS WORK? or THE ATTITUDES

Involves five senses: Touch, smell, sight, hearing, taste

Share the knowledge by discussing to their co-scientist

Inference- a statement after many discussions based on observation and measurements Hypothesis- an explanation before conducting an experiment.

Deciding what apparatus to use in conducting experiment

Scientific Method

The Scientific Method

A Way to Solve a Problem

Scientific method is a way that used by the researchers to solve the problem.
Scientists use a series of steps called scientific method to solve a problems.

Problem
A problem is a question based upon observations.

Observations
Information about the problem.

Hypothesis
A suggested solution to the problem.

IfThen

Experiment
A procedure to test the hypothesis.
Control experiment

without the variable Variable factor being tested

Data
Results of the experiment.

Conclusion
The answer to the hypothesis.

Retest
In order to verify the results, experiments must be retested.

Scientists share their experiments and findings with others.

Because they share their experiments and findings, scientists can learn from each other and often use someone elses experiences to help them with what they are studying or doing.

The steps of the Scientific Method are:

Observation Hypothesis Experiment Conclusion

Be Scientist
the impact of detergent on fish

Material : 2 glasses, 4 fish and water , detergent.

Design an experiment 1. Give label A and B on the glasses. ,Fill each glass with 50 ml of water 2. Put fish in glass A and B and add 5 drops of detergent to glass B. And observe the fish in each glass for 5 minutes and see whether the fish stay a live or die. 3. Note the observation in table Observation table

Observation table

Number of live fish

Number of die Fish

water
Detergent water

2
2

Answer the question below: 1. under which condition (fresh water or water + detergent) do fish live 2. under which condition (fresh water + detergent ) do fish die.
Analysis and application Check your hypothesis. Does it support your data. Explain And give reason How do water and detergent bring impact on the live of fish. Conclusion: To draw conclusion you must fit it with the result of your experiment

Scientist

Scientific methode

Design the scientific models to solve a problem

The steps of scientific methode are:

1. Finding problem 2. Formulating hypothesis based on problem 3. Design an experiment 4. Collect the data 5. Draw a conclution