______________)
water
Decane
H H C H
H C
H C H
H C H
H C H
H
C H
H
C H
H C H H
C
H
C
H
H
H C H
Decane
H C H
H C H
H C
H C H
H C
H
C H
H
C H H
C
H
C H
c c c c c c c c cc c c c c c c ccc c
c cc c c c c ccc c c c c c c c cc c
H H
H
C H H C H
H C H H C H H
H C H
H C H
H C H
H C H H C
H C H H C H
H C H H C
H C
C
H H
H
H C H H C H
C H
c
H
Annapurna
Can be
Hydrocarbons
Ethene CH2=CH2 Pentene CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2
Alkenes
Saturated or Unsaturated?
H H C H H C H H C H H C H H C H H C H C H H H H H C
Saturated Saturated
H C H
C
H
Unsaturated
CH2CHCH3
Unsaturated
Bromine Water
Br Br H H C H C H C H Double Bonds Undergo
Addition Reactions
In Addition Reactions The double bond Breaks and bromine atoms are added to both sides of the double bond
PropenePropane + Hydrogen
H H H C H C C C
H H C C H H H
H
H
H H C C
H H H H C C HH C H C H H
H HH
H H
Octane
C8H18
H2
H
H H H C H C C H HH C C HH H H H H C C H C H H
H
H H C H C C H H HH HH C C HH H H H H C C H C H H
Saturated?
C2H6
C4H10
C10H20
C4H8 ? C8H18
C20H42
C7H14 ?
C4H8?
C11H22 ?
C15H30
C60H122
C4H8
C4H8
Unsaturated
C4H8
H C H
Reacts with Bromine
Saturated
H C H
H C
H C H
Butene
C5H10
A B
Pentene
Cyclopentane
Describe
how you could find out, which test tube contained pentene and which test tube contained cyclopentane Tube A decolourised bromine water.
Only
Bromine Water
Alkenes
react with Bromine water. The bromine water changes from brown to clear. Tube A must contain Pentene
Alkene
Bromine Water
Alkane
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