Renewable Energy
Index:
Framework Results Focus on wind power
Framework
Renewable Energy
Strategic Priorities
Reduction in overseas dependency by an increase in production (diversification of primary resources) and in the promotion of energy efficiency
Renewable Energy
Main areas of activity
Liberalization of the gas and electricity markets Development of an operator to transport gas and electricity REN Promotion of developments in renewable energies
Focus in wind power wind power cluster in Viana do Castelo Portuguese Reservoir Plan with a High Potential for Hydro Power Valuation of biomass Increase the use of solar energy Incorporation of bio fuels Leader in wave energy
Renewable Energy
Some results obtained:
The largest wind energy park in Europe Wind park in Alto Minho 120 turbines, 240MW installed capacity, production of 530 GWh/year capacity to supply 160 thousand homes
In Pvoa do Varzim (Augadoura), 3 Pelamis units with an installed capacity of 2.25MW, 5Km off the coast, supplying energy to 1,500 homes
In 2008 the Portuguese Government signed an agreement with Renault-Nissan to promote the use of electric vehicles. A network of infra-structures will be created to enable the substitution or charging of car batteries. This was the first agreement by the Consortium Renault and Nissan who, in the past, had separate agreements with only Israel and Denmark.
Results
Renewable Energy
Renewable objective to 2010 (Directive 2001/77/CE)
Exceed the target of 39% established by the Directive and achieve, in 2010, a RES contribution of 45% in total electricity consumption (Decision Jan 2007) In 2008 the RES contribution in total electricity consumption reached 43% in Portugal
100
The Portuguese Government intends to exceed the objectives defined for 2010
80
60
40
78.1 60
With a target of 39% Portugal undertook the 3rd most ambitious objective of the EU 15 for renewables
20
Denmark
United Kingdom
5.7
Germany
Portugal
Belgium
Finland
France
Greece
Ireland
Source: Directive 2001/77/CE, Ministery of Economy and Innovation,General Directorate for Geology and Energy; Council of Ministers Resolution n1/2008
Luxembourg
Italy
Netherlands
Austria
Sweden
Spain
Renewable Energy
Evolution of installed power in RES
9,000
In 2008: 8,151 MW of electric Energy from renewable sources Strong increase in the power installed in wind and photovoltaic energy
+2,3%
6,000
MW
3,000
0 2003
Hydro Wind
2004
Biomass
2005
SUW Bio Fuels
2006
Photovoltaic
2007
Waves/Sea
2008
Hydro: 59% of power installed in RES in 2008 Wind: 34.3% of power installed in RES; increase of 112% in 2004 and at 2 digits since then
+x% Increae average annual rate between 2003 and 2008 Source: General Directorate for Geology and Energy
Renewable Energy
Focus on Wind Power
Installed Power
6.000 5.000 4.000
MW
Meta
2.799
5.100
3.000
1.047 2.108
2.000
537
1.000 0
2003
2004
2005
2006
1.681
253
2007
2008
2012
Average annual increases 2003-2008: 65.2% in installed power 34.3% number of parks 41.4% number of aero-generators 22.3% average power of the parks 16.7% power of installed aero-generators 15.8% annual power of the installed aero-generators
Source: General Directorate for Geology and Energy
Renewable Energy
Description of the parks by installed power potential Mainland Portugal
Number of Parks
>50MW 5% 1MW 13%
Power (MW)
1MW 1% >110MW 13%
>2550MW 11%
>1025MW 28%
>110MW 43%
>2550MW 23%
Wind parks installed with power of between 1 and 10 MW prevail. These only represent 13% of installed power in mainland Portugal 37% of installed power are in parks with > 50MW, of which 5% represent wind parks in mainland Portugal
Renewable Energy
Distribuition of installed power (MW) and the production of wind power (GWh) Mainland Portugal - 2008
304MW +201% 513GWh +175,8% 173MW 2,4% 389GWh +0,5% 14MW 0% 30GWh +36,4% 548MW + 42,7% 906GWh +27,6% 126MW + 125% 299GWh +124,8% 406MW + 32,7% 851GWh +71,2% 152MW + 1,3% 388GWh +13,5%
Renewable Energy
Strong focus on wind energy: creation of cluster
Wind Cluster - Viana do Castelo
Estimated investment: 1,750 Million Euros. Main industrial site near the harbour, will be able to guarantee the immediate supply of wind parks ready for use and will include: 29 companies 1 main industrial site with 5 factories will produce up-todate aero generators rotor blade factory (inaugurated in Nov. 2007), with concrete towers (already in production), of generators, of mechatronics, of distribution and power transformers. At the same time, a new Centre for Professional Training will be created, establishing a centre of R&D with Portuguese universities and creating a place for innovation.
When fully operational: 1,800 jobs, 200 million Euros worth of equipment exported annually, reduction of 1 million ton/year of CO2.
Renewable Energy
New investment in hydro power
Objectives: reach 7,000MW of installed capacity by 2020
Portuguese Strategic Plan for investments in the harvesting of hydro power Strengthening power from existing centres
Picote II, Bemposta II, Alqueva II and Baixo Sabor
2007
2010
2015
2020
Renewable Energy
New investments in hydro power
Portuguese Reservoir Plan with a High Potential for Hydro Power
State of Affairs
Forseen Invest. 106 177 139 101 103 144 106 96 110 102 67 Exploitation Valley River Type Valley area Km2 3,822 2,630 315 100 1,984 1,577 67,323 401 980 968 Water Retaining Capacity Hm3 310 195 147 13 66 96 20 68 143 209 Installed power MW 234 163 113 112 109 90 78 77 72 48 Energy Produced GWh/year 340 299 102 153 48 14 209 106 99 62
Adj. EDP Adj. EDP Adj. Iberdrola Adj. Iberdrola Adj. Iberdrola Adj. Iberdrola Anunc Conc Conc Adj. EDP
Foz Tua Frido Padroselos Gouves Daives Vidago Almourol Pinhoso Girabolhos Alvito
Douro Douro Douro Douro Douro Douro Tejo Vouga Mondego Tejo
Tua Tmega Bea/ Tmega Torno/ Tmega Tmega Tmega Tejo Vouga Mongego Ocreza
Notes: Adj - Adjudicated; Conc Under tender; Anunc - Advertised Sources: INAG, Ministrio do Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Territrio e do Desenvolvimento Regional, Media
Renewable Energy
New investments in hydro power
Objective: reach 7,000MW installed capacity by 2020
Renewable Energy
Importance of forest biomass
Portugals situation
2005: 1 thermoelectric centre (Mortgua) and occasional use of biomass for heating 2005-2007: Public tender for the construction of 15 thermoelectric centres using forest biomass An increase of 100MW (+67%) in 2010 are the objective fixed for 2006 Decentralize biomass network centres, in conjunction with available resources, forestry potential and policies on fire prevention.
Renewable Energy
Importance of forest biomass
Source:Enersilva
Renewable Energy
Importance of forest biomass
Mortgua Centre:
Installed capacity
300 250 200
Goals
MW
Rdo Centre:
Opened in March 2007. Investment of 30
million Euros.
Between 2005 and 2010, the installed capacity increased > 1980%
Lote Number
Area
Group / company
Companies
Date Awarded
PROEF - Energias Renovveis SA Valpaos Vila Real Eurico Ferreira, SA 11 PROBIOMASS EHATB - Empreendimentos Hidroelctricos do Alto Tmega e Barroso, SA Esprito Santo Capital - Sociedade de Capital de Risco, SA OBRECOL - Obras e Construes, SA Viana do Castelo e Braga Termoflorestal, Lda / Termoelctrica 5.06.2008
LOTE 1
LOTE 4
LOTE 6
TAVENENERGIA, ACE
20.03.2007
INSPECENTRO - Inspeco Peridica de Veculos Autom,veis, SA PALSER - Paletes da Sert, Lda 20.03.2007
LOTE 10
Company
Lote Number
Area
Group / company
Companies
Date Awarded
Alberto Martins de Mesquita & Filhos LOTE 5 Vila Real 11 Group Isolux Ingenieria SL Empresa Geral de Fomento, SA 17.03.2009
17.03.2009
Renewable Energy
Investments in solar energy
Excellent conditions for harnessing solar power
Installation, until 2010, of 50,000 solar hot water system in buildings New legislation states that all new buildings must have solar power distribution capacity Portugal (Covilis, in Pvoa de Santa Iria, Vila Franca de Xira) will be the first and only factory in the world of curved mirror of high output from the Saint-Gobain group world share in the manufacture of glass for the solar market is more than 35%.
Renewable Energy
Energy production accessible to all
Renewable Energies
Energy production accessible to all
Micro-production Statistics from April 2008 to February 2009:
Already Registered
Quantity Power Kw
Registrations Paid
Quantity Power Kw
7,338
25,294
3,378
11,792
1,438
5,006
61
233
20
7,399
25,527
3,382
11,812
1,438
5,006
Note: Registration Paid = Already Registered refused by Sistema de Registro de Microproduo for not complying with the requisites or non payment of taxes
Source: www.renovaveisnahora.pt
Renewable Energy
Ambitious targets for the inclusion of bio fuels
Targets
By 2010, 10% of bio fuels will be included in all fuel used by motor vehicles (10 years before the EU timeframe)
Measures
Position in 2007
Exemption of ISP (fuel tax) on 205 thousand tons of bio fuel The production of bio fuels depends on imports Portuguese agriculture production has only contributed with 2.4% of the total
Renewable Energy
Ambitious targets for the inclusion of bio fuels
In 2008 GALP refineries should included up to 5% of vegetable oil in its diesel for the production of bio-diesel
Enerful (Enersis)
Green Cyber (Grupo Sampaio Nunes) The escalating prices of raw materials has delayed the desired targets
Renewable Energy
Exploitation of waves concentration of energy
Renewable Energy
Exploitation of wave energy
Portugals advantages Technical and scientific knowledge with more than 20 years of investigation and studies in this sector Potential of 250 Km of coastline (excluding navigation corridors and natural reserves) Links to the electricity network near the coast Different systems already in place for the capture of wave energy
Objectives
Create a pilot zone with the potential of exploring up to 250MW Install prototypes in emerging technologies
Renewable Energy
Favourable conditions and accurate forecasts
Good underground bathymetric readings at 50 m off the coast Advanced system for the forecast of rough seas - height, duration and wave direction for 6 days using third generation models such as WAVEWATCH III and SWAM (Simulating WAves Nearshore)
Renewable Energy
Ease of integrating energy in the network
80% of Portuguese electricity consumption is concentrated in the coastal area There is 7,101 Km of coastline: - 1,588 Km of 400 kV, - 3,177 Km of 220 kV and - 2,661 Km of 150 kV Connected to: 38 electro-producing centres - 63% hydro, 18% solar and 19% in special status 383 sub-stations
Renewable Energy
Pilot Zone:
Created by the Decree Law N 5/2008 Situated west of S. Pedro de Moel, with a depth of more than 30 metres, with 25Km2 and a capacity of 30MW. Ease of registration, namely: Simplified and reduced licensing time, by using a management company for the display, pre-commercial and commercial phases Power connection: 80 MW (medium tension) + 250 MW (high tension) Infra-structures promoted by the management company Access to the pilot zone for commercial, done by tender. Subsidised tariffs, defined by decree.
Renewable Energy
First commercial park for wave energy
Renewable Energy
The various wave energy technologies
All known technologies are either in use or being tested in Portugal. New technologies such as Waveroller and Pidreo are also being tested.
Sourcee: Exploitation of wave energy: panorama and perspectives, Antnio F.O. Falco, Instituto Superior Tcnico
Renewable Energy
Portuguese experience in wave energy
PICO CENTRAL
Technology: Oscillating water column Installed capacity: 400 KW Promoter: EDA Empresa de Electricidade dos Aores Date of construction: 1998
Renewable Energy
Portuguese experience in wave energy
ARCHIMEDES WAVE SWING (AWS) - PVOA DO VARZIM
Device that absorbs energy, completely submerged, created with the cooperation of the Instituto Superior Tcnico Oscillating water column technology A pilot unit of 2MW was installed in 2004, in Pvoa do Varzim 6 Km from the coast and 43 metres deep.
CEODOURO/BREAKWAVE
Technology: Oscillating water column Installed capacity: 500 KW + 200 KW Installed in Foz do Douro
Renewable Energy
Portuguese experience in wave energy
WAVE DRAGON
Installed project in S. Pedro de Moel Promoter: TecDragon
Renewable Energy
Portuguese experience in wave energy
WAVE ROLLER - PENICHE
Pilot project using pioneering technologies installed on the ocean floor. Developed by Enelica (Lena Energia) in lmagreira, in Peniche
Renewable Energy
Portugal Eficincia 2015 Efficency Portugal 2015 Objective: To reach 10% of energy efficiency by 2015 (Vs 8% expected in the
Directive 2006/32/CE from the Energy Services), lessening the increase of the energy account by 1% per year until 2015. Twelve programmes were outlined for energy efficiency performance: - Adoption of new technologies and organisational processes, changes in behaviour and taking into account typology values and sustainable consumer trends - Measures with emphasis in the sectors of Transport, Residential and Services, Industry and Government and also Social Behaviour, Incentives and Tax Incentives
Renewable Energy
Portuguese Programme for Energy Efficiency
Estado
Source:ADENE
Renewable Energy
Portuguese Programme for Energy Efficiency
Transports Programmes, Measures and Objectives
Programmes for renewing cars, urban mobility and transport system for energy efficiency Reduction by 20% in the number of light vehicles with more than 10 years Reduce 20% of average CO2 emissions of new sold vehicles (of 143g/Km in 2005 to 110gr/Km) 20% of all cars to include monitoring equipment (on board computer, GPS cruise control or automatic tyre verification) Create an innovative platform for traffic management with GPS optimized routes Create an urban mobility programme for district capital and business centres with more than 500 employees Change ways of travel by 5% from individual to share a car 20% of international trade to change from road to sea
Source:ADENE
Renewable Energy
Portuguese Programme for Energy Efficiency
Residential and Services Programmes, Measures and Objectives
Programmes to renew homes and offices, system for energy efficiency of buildings, renewable online and solar programme Incentive programme for urban redevelopment: with 1 in every 15 homes having a high energy rating (superior or equal to a B-) Programme to renew 1 million white goods Substitution of 5 million light bulbs to LED Benefits in licences for efficient construction (increase in construction area) 75,000 homes will create their own energy (165MW installed power) 1 in every 15 buildings will have solar powered hot water
Source:ADENE
Renewable Energy
Portuguese Programme for Energy Efficiency
Residential and Services Incentives
Focused on substituting white goods and urban redevelopment:
Credit efficiency Government subsidized personal loans to finance efficiency measures Cheque efficiency Bonus for reducing electricity consumption to invest in efficiency measures Renove+ Programme Benefit to exchange any old white goods for new rated A+ or A++
To improve urban redevelopment - Measure for Efficient Windows Incentive to improve 200 thousand homes by 2015
- Measure for Thermal Insulation Incentive to improve around 100 thousand homes by 2015 - Measure for Green Heat Installation of 200 thousand efficient heating systems (recuperation of heat by biomass and COP heating pumps equal to or more than 4).
Source:ADENE
Renewable Energy
Portuguese Programme for Energy Efficiency
Industry Programmes, Measures and Objectives
Energy efficient system for the industry Agreement with the manufacturing industries to reduce energy consumption by 8% Create a Management System for Intensive Energy Consumption available to medium sized companies (>500 tep) and incentives to carry out the identified measures
Source:ADENE
Renewable Energy
14.838
USA
9,615
10,778
EU
1,850 July 2006 3,600 January 2007 3,309 November 2007 4,060 January 2008
Wind Evolution
Renewable Energy
Main Portuguese Companies
Galp Energia petroliferous products, natural gas and power company, awarded by Best of European Business 2008 as the best European company with Increased Profitability With offices in Portugal, Spain, Angola, Cape Verde, Guin Bissau, Mozambique and Brazil. In 2007 Galp Energia, together with Petrobas, took part in the largest world petroliferous discovery since the 60s the Campo de Tupi in the bay of Santos In bio fuels - development of production units of second generation biodiesel in Portugal and projects in Mozambique, where the production of oilseeds may reach 150,000 hectares. Leader in a project of microalgae biomass production, based on the capture of combustion gases speculating on a sustainable energy source, allowing the transformation of CO2 in raw materials to produce renewable energy.
Renewable Energy
Main Portuguese Companies
Located in 18 countries within the 5 continents, Martifer operates in the energy sector on three levels: 1. Production of energy equipment through the Martifer Energy Systems development and construction of industrial projects (bio fuel plants, storage for bio fuel and oil tanks and projects to incorporate high technology in industrial units), wind (construction of farms, of towers and production of components), solar (photovoltaic modules and kits) and waves 2. Bio fuels through the Prio commercial production of bio fuels 3. Production of electric energy from renewable sources through the Martifer Renewables wind, solar thermoelectric and photovoltaic, waves, hydro, biomass and geothermic.
Renewable Energy
Main Portuguese Companies
EFACEC Group is the main supplier of integrated solutions and equipment for the . production, transmission and distribution of energy. This is the result of merging abilities from seven companies that form the chain that carry the project to production of the equipment and the creation of solutions, that are designed to clients requirements. Also included is Maintenance and Technical Assistance services The Group offers a comprehensive range of activities from Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Systems and Automation and Robotics Systems, Feeding systems and Maintenance and Technical Assistance Services
Renewable Energy
Logistic Centre at Jernimo Martins, Carregado, Portugal, Production of hot water (8.000 litres)
Sand Hill Energy Center, Austin Texas , EUA, Air conditioning for office buildings, through an absorption Chiller
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Main Portuguese Companies
dst Domingos da Silva Teixeira, SA has a vast experience in the construction of Wind Parks, namely in civil engineering (access, foundations, landscaping, environmental control, and of sub-station construction). With a quota of 3.7% of the Portuguese market they hold, with Endesa and EDF, 25.63% of the Wind Farm in Alto Minho. Also together with the group Elicas de Portugal, that includes ENERCON, Endesa, EDP, Generg and TP - Sociedade Trmica Portuguesa, in a project that foresees the installation of 1,200 MW and a construction of a wind cluster in Portugal. Located in several countries, namely, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Hungry, Brazil and Venezuela. dst solar is preparing a launch of a photovoltaic solar panel production unit and an R&D unit for development of new manufacturing products and technologies, with nanotechnologies and nano-material applications in the photovoltaic solar energy sector. In hydro energy, they plan to participate in some of the largest Portuguese projects and in the scope small scale energy production (mini-hydric up to 10MW) various exploration projects in mini-hydric centres focusing on the improvement of small waterways and old windmills. are still awaiting licensing.
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Sector related bodies
Renewable Energy
Sector related bodies
APREN Associao de Energias Renovveis - www.apren.pt
Seek to participate in the elaboration of the energy and environment policies relating to the use of natural renewable resources for the production of electricity, in the hydro, wind, biomass, solar photovoltaic, waves and seas, biogas and geothermal area.
Renewable Energy
Sector related bodies
COGEN Portugal Associao Portuguesa para a Eficincia Energtica e Promoo da Cogerao .- www.cogenportugal.com
Its objective is to promote the efficient use of energy, through shared or decentralized production of energy, from any primary energy source used.
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