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  • Introduction To VLSI Design

    Diunggah oleh

    Fariyad Ansari
    54 tayangan19 halaman
    Vlsi Design Styles include Full custom application-specific Integrated circuit (asic), Programmable Logic (fpga), system-on-a-chip (soc) pre-manufactured components with programmable interconnect CAD tools greatly reduce design effort. "Intellectual property" (ip) ASIC logic for special-purpose hardware.

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    Introduction to VLSI Design

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    Vlsi Design Styles include Full custom application-specific Integrated circuit (asic), Programmable Logic (fpga), system-on-a-chip (soc) pre-manufactured components with programmable interconnect CAD tools greatly reduce design effort. "Intellectual property" (ip) ASIC logic for special-purpose hardware.

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    54 tayangan19 halaman

    Introduction To VLSI Design

    Diunggah oleh

    Fariyad Ansari
    Vlsi Design Styles include Full custom application-specific Integrated circuit (asic), Programmable Logic (fpga), system-on-a-chip (soc) pre-manufactured components with programmable interconnect CAD tools greatly reduce design effort. "Intellectual property" (ip) ASIC logic for special-purpose hardware.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 19

    Introduction to VLSI Design

    Landmarks
    Moores axiom Some more funda Free CAD tool Parting notes

    Moores Law
    Gordon Moore: co-founder of Intel Predicted that the number of transistors per chip would grow exponentially (double every 18 months) Exponential improvement in technology is a natural trend:

    e.g.

    Steam Engines - Dynamo - Automobile

    Moores Law Transistors


    Microprocessors
    10M 1M 100K 10K 1K 100 10 1
    [Keutzer] 4004 8086 8080 80386 68020 68000 PPC603 Pentium 80486 Pentium Pro PPC601 MIPS R4000 68040

    10x/6 years

    IC Products

    Processors

    CPU, DSP, Controllers RAM, ROM, EEPROM

    Memory chips Analog

    Mobile communication, audio/video processing


    PLA, FPGA

    Programmable

    Embedded systems
    Used in cars, factories Network cards

    System-on-chip (SoC)
    Images: amazon.com

    IC Product Market Shares

    Source: Electronic Business

    Silicon Process 1.5m Technology Intel386TM DX Processor Intel486TM DX Processor

    Example: Intel Processor Sizes


    1.0m 0.8m 0.6m

    0.35m 0.25m

    Pentium Processor Pentium Pro & Pentium II Processors


    Source: http://www.intel.com/

    Heterogeneity on Chip

    Greater diversity of onchip elements


    Processors

    Heterogeneity

    Software
    Memory Analog

    More transistors doing different things!

    [Keutzer]

    Stronger Market Pressures


    Decreasing design window Less tolerance for design revisions

    Time-to-market

    Exponentially more complex, greater design risk, greater variety, and a smaller design window!

    [Keutzer]

    VLSI Design Styles


    Full Custom Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Programmable Logic (PLD, FPGA) System-on-a-Chip

    Full Custom Design

    Each circuit element carefully handcrafted Huge design effort High Design & NRE Costs / Low Unit Cost High Performance Typically used for high-volume applications

    ASIC

    Constrained design using pre-designed (and sometimes pre-manufactured) components Also called semi-custom design CAD tools greatly reduce design effort Low Design Cost / High NRE Cost / Med. Unit Cost Medium Performance

    Programmable Logic (FPGA)

    Pre-manufactured components with programmable interconnect CAD tools greatly reduce design effort Low Design Cost / Low NRE Cost / High Unit Cost Lower Performance

    System-on-chip (SOC)

    Idea: combine several large blocks


    Predesigned

    custom cores (e.g., microcontroller) intellectual property (IP) ASIC logic for special-purpose hardware Programmable Logic (PLD, FPGA) Analog

    Open issues
    Keeping

    design cost low Verifying correctness of design

    The Inverted Pyramid


    Electronic Systems > $1 Trillion

    Semiconductor > $220 B

    CAD $3 B

    [Keutzer]

    Where is the money?

    Gaps to be filled:
    System-semiconductor

    gap Semiconductor-CAD gap

    A free CAD flow for all who care!


    Alliance CAD tools "Architecture des Systmes intgrs et Micro lectronique" department of LIP6 875 000 Transistor design done Limit is your processor power and your design abilities!

    Scenario in India???
    HUGE outsourcing Loads of startups (WHY?) VLSI design is nowhere a single nation job Fabrication labs (fabs) in USA getting sold out India getting 4 fabs by next year!

    Thank You
    Best of Luck for End-Sems and Internships

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