Do Now

Observe the following slide. Identify the type of epithelium present. What else is present in this slide?

Connective tissue
Section 5.3

Objectives
List the different types of connective tissue and where they are located. Identify the major cells found within connective tissue. Locate and identify the types of fibers found within connective tissue.

"unctions of $onnective %issue

ind structures - !rovide support and protection - "ill spaces - #tore fat - !roduce blood cells - !rotect against infection and help repair tissue damage

$haracteristics of connective tissue

- "arther apart than epithelium - $ontain an &e'tracellular matri'( consisting of fibers and ground substance - )ascular

/ajor cell types

*. "i'ed $ells+ reside in tissue for e'tended
period of time a, Fibroblasts- star shaped- produce fibers by secreting
proteins into matri' b, Mast Cells- located near blood vessels- release heparin .prevents blood clotting, and histamine .promotes inflammatory responses,

/ajor cell types

0. Wandering $ells+ move through cell and appear in response to injury1infection a, /acrophages+ digests unwanted material within a tissue. .#imilar to a lysosome,

Other $ell %ypes

Adipocyte: "at cell

Chondrocyte: cartilage cell Chondroblast: builds cartilage

Other $ell %ypes

Osteoblast+ builds bone Osteoclast+ removes bone Osteocyte+ bone cell

Other $ell %ypes

!lasma $ell+ produces antibodies

!latelet+ helps with blood clotting

2ed lood $ell+ delivers o'ygen to the body

"ibers
$ollagenous+ made of collagen- thic3- strong- ma3e up ligaments and bones 4lastic+ made of elastin- thin- fre5uently stretchedalso called &yellow fibers( 2eticular+ thin collagenous fibers- highly branchedform support systems.

Do Now
*. 2ead the article about the man who regenerated his finger using 4$/ from a pig bladder66 0. 7nswer the 5uestions on the bac3 of the article.

;igsaw
8 9ou will be split up into groups. 4ach group will be responsible for *:0 types of connective tissue. 9ou will become an e'pert on this tissue. /s. . will then put you into larger groups where you will share your e'pertise with other classmates6

Do Now
WI%<O=% loo3ing at your notes> try to remember the following> *, Name 0 main functions of connective tissue. 0, List 0 cells and 0 fibers you might find in $%. ?, List ? e'amples of $%

$onnective %issue !roper

*. Loose $% .7reolar, 0. Dense $% a. 2egular . Irregular 0. 7dipose $% ."at, ?. 4lastic @. 2eticular

Areolar (Loose Connective

Functions: *. inds organs 0. "ills spaces between muscles Location: ?. eneath s3in1epithelium @. etween muscles

Adipose !issue
Functions: *. !rotection 0. Insulation ?. #torage for energy Locations: *. eneath s3in 0. 7round 3idneys ?. ehind eyeballs @. #urface of heart

Dense "e#ular !issue

Functions: *. inds organs together Locations: *. %endons 0. Ligaments ?. Deep dermis

$peciali%ed Connective !issue

*. $artilage 0. one ?. lood

&yaline Cartila#e
Function: *. #upport 0. !rotection ?. "ramewor3 Locations: @. Nose A. 4nds of bones B. 2ings in respiratory passages .e'+ trachea,

'lastic Cartila#e
Functions: *. #upport 0. !rotection ?. "ramewor3 Location: @. 4'ternal ear A. !arts of Laryn'

Fibrocartila#e
Functions: *. #upport 0. !rotection ?. 87bsorbs shoc3 Locations: @. etween vertebrae .spine, A. !arts of pelvis B. /enisci of 3nees

(one
Functions: *. #upport 0. !rotection ?. "ramewor3 Location: *. ones of the s3eleton

(lood
Functions: *. %ransport substances 0. /aintains homeostasis Locations: *. Within blood vessels and heart chambers

Dense )rre#ular !issue

Functions: *. !rotection Locations: *. Deep dermis

0. #ubmucosa of intestinal trac .layer beneath lining,

"eticular !issue
Functions: *. #upport 0. 8"ramewor3 Locations: ?. Liver @. Cidney A. #pleen B. Lymph Nodes D. one /arrow

'lastic !issue
Functions: *. 87llows recoil Locations: *. lood )essels 0. #ome ligaments and tendons