class Info { String Name; Int age; Void displayInfo() { System.out.println(Name=+name); System.out.

println(Age=+age); } } class Test { Public static void main(String args[]) { Info person=new Info(); person.displayInfo(); } }

Output: Name=null Age=0

Default Values are: Data Type byte short int long float double char string any class type boolean value 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 a space null null false

class Info { String Name; Int age; Void displayInfo() { System.out.println(Name=+name); System.out.println(Age=+age); } } class Test { Public static void main(String args[]) { Info person=new Info(); person.name=Ram; person.age=25; person.displayInfo(); } }

Output: Name=Ram Age=25

Initializing the instance variables of a class into another class is wrong because it violates the security of data. If class Info is written by a programmer and class Test is written by another programmer, then other programmer is accessing the Info class instance variables and directly storing data into them. This will overwrite the originally stored data of Info class as shown in the above example.

class Info { String Name=Mohit; Int age=30; Void displayInfo() { System.out.println(Name=+name); System.out.println(Age=+age); } } class Test { Public static void main(String args[]) { Info person=new Info(); person.name=Ram; person.age=25; person.displayInfo(); }}

Protection of data is always needed. So we need to specify the access specifiers for the data. In java these are of 4 types.

private: are accessible within the class

by the methods of that class.

public: are accessible outside the class

also.

protected: are accessible outside the

class but within the same directory.

default: If no access specifier is

mentioned then by default it is default and these are accessible outside the class but within the same directory.

If the instance variables of Info class are declared as private, then they are not available in class Test. Then how we can initialize them?

Right Way
class Info { private String Name=Mohit; private int age=25; Void displayInfo() { System.out.println(Name=+name); System.out.println(Age=+age); }} class Test { Public static void main(String args[]) { Info person1=new Info(); Info person2=new Info(); person1.displayInfo(); person2.displayInfo();

class Info { private String Name; private int age; Void displayInfo() { System.out.println(Name=+name); System.out.println(Age=+age); }} class Test { Public static void main(String args[]) { Info person=new Info(); person.name=Ram; // Wrong person.age=25; // Wrong person.displayInfo(); }}

}}

But now the problem is that we are creating 2 objects, person1 and person2. But both the objects are initialized with same data. One solution to the problem is Constructor. class Info { private String Name; private int age; Info() { name=Mohit; age=25; } Info(String s, int a) { name=s; age=a; }

Void displayInfo() { System.out.println(Name=+name); System.out.println(Age=+age); } } class Test { Public static void main(String args[]) { Info person1=new Info(); Info person2=new Info(Sumit,30);

person1.displayInfo(); person2.displayInfo();
}}