Kinematic motion

LINEAR AND CIRCULAR MOTION

 LINEAR MOTION
 Basic competence:
 Analyze physics quantities in rectilinear motion both of no
acceleration & constant acceleration

 Indicators:
 Identify physic quantities of rectilinear motion
 Analyze physic quantities of rectilinear motion with no
acceleration
 Analyze physic quantities of rectilinear motion with
constant acceleration
 Analyze the graphic of rectilinear motion with no
acceleration and constant acceleration
 MOTION

LINEAR CIRCULAR

UNIFORM FAST SLOW UNIFORM FAST SLOW

MOTION UNIFORM UNIFORM MOTION UNIFORM UNIFORM
MOTION MOTION MOTION MOTION
Analyze the graph of Accelerated motion

Parabolic function
 Analyze the graph of Accelerated motion

x
Y = ax2 + bx + c
 Analyze the graph of Accelerated motion

s
s = at2 + bt + c

t
Graph displacement againts time
S = u.t + ½.at2

With:
S=displacement (perpindahan)
u = initial velocity (kecepatan awal)
a =acceleration (percepatan)
t = time (waktu)
 Example
 A train travelling at 20 m/s accelerates at
0.5 m/s2 for 30 seconds. How far will it
travel in this time?

 S= u.t
+ ½.at2
 S= 20.30 + ½(0.5)(30)2

 S= 600 + 225 = 825 m

 y

x
Linear function: y = mx + c
Graph velocity againts time

t
Velocity function: v = u + at
Velocity function: v = u + at

With:
 With:

 u = initial velocity (kecepatan awal)

 V = final velocity (kecepatan akhir)
 a =acceleration (percepatan)
 t = time (waktu)
 Example
 A car is initially stationary. It moves with
acceleration 2 m/s2. How fast will it be
moving after 10 seconds?

 V = u + a.t
 V = 0 + 2.10
 V = 20 m/s
 Fast and slow uniformly motion
FAST SLOW
S = u.t + ½.at2 S = u.t - ½.at2
v = u + at v = u - at
v2 – u2 = 2as v2 – u2 = - 2as

 S=displacement (perpindahan)
 u = initial velocity (kecepatan awal)
 V = final velocity (kecepatan akhir)
 a =acceleration (percepatan)
 t = time (waktu)
 Contoh
 Sebuah kelereng dilempar vertikal ke atas
dengan kecepatan 20 m/s. Tentukan
kecepatan dan ketinggian kelereng setelah
1 detik.
 Diketahui: u=20 m/s
 g = 10 m/s2
 t=1s
 Ditanya: v dan h
 Jawab:
 CIRCULAR MOTION
 Basic competence:
 2.2 Analyze physics quantities in circular motion with
constant speed

 Indicators:
 Identify the frequency, period, and angular displacement
in circular motion with constant speed
 Analyze physics quantities & its relationship between
rectilinear motion & circular motion with constant speed
 Apply the physics quantities in joining wheels system
 Objectives
 Can define and apply the concepts of kinematics in
circular motion
 Angular displacement
 Angular position is symbolyzed by Ө and
the unit is degree or radian

 I rotation is 3600 or 2π radian

 which easily simplifies to θ = 2π.
Therefore 1 revolution is 2π radians.
 Angular displacement

 Δθ = θ2 − θ1

 which equals the Angular Displacement.



Example
 Change the units into radian
 1. 300
 2. 120 0
 3. 1/6 rotation

Change the units into degree




1. radian



 2. 4 /3 radian
 3. ¼ rotation
 Angular velocity
 ω=Ө/t

 ω : angular velocity (rad/s)

 Ө : angular displacement (rad)
 t : time (s)
 Linear displacement
S : linear displacement (m)
r : radius (m)
θ : angular displacement(rad)

Linear velocity
v v : linear velocity (m/s)
 r : radius (m)
r ω: angular velocity (rad/s)
 Period and Frequency

T = t / n and f=n/t
Where is:

T = Periods
f = frequency
n = number of rotation
t = time elapsed
 Joining Wheel system
Same axis
1   2
v1 v 2

r1 r2
 Joining Wheel system
Side by side

v1  v 2
r1 .1  r2 . 2
 Joining Wheel system

Joining with chain

v1  v 2
r1 .1  r2 . 2
 ANNOUNCEMENT
 Next meeting: Daily test-3
 Materials : Kinematic motion
 (linear and circular motion)

 Test Preparation Sheet will be shown in

my blog…soon…
 Jadwal remedial (pulang sekolah)
 Selasa/ 27 okt: kelas 10.6 dan 10.9
 Rabu/ 28 okt: kelas 10.5 dan 10.1
 kamis/ 29 okt: kelas 10.4, 10.2 dan 10.8
 Sabtu/ 31 okt: kelas 10.3 dan 10.7

 Ruang: Multimedia 1
 Materi yg diujikan: Materi UH-1 dan Mid
test