Is, am,are Was, were Had/Have/has + been Modals + be

The doctor visits the patients every morning. The patients are visited by the doctor every morning The doctor visited the patients yesterday. The patients were visited by the doctor yesterday. The doctor has visited the patient this morning. The patients have been visited by the doctor this morning. The doctor had visited the patient yesterday morning. The patients had been visited by the doctor yesterday morning.

A pharmacist is preparing the prescription. (A) The prescription is being prepared by a pharmacist. (P) The pharmacists were preparing the prescription. (A) The prescription was being prepared by the pharmacist.(P) The pharmacist has been preparing the prescription.(A) The prescription has been being prepared by the pharmacist.

The pharmacist had been preparing the prescription when the doctor came. (A) The prescription had been being prepared when the doctor came.

The nurse will inject the patient right now. The patient will be injected by the nurse. The nurse is going to inject the patient right now. The patient is going to be injected by the nurse right now. the nurse must inject the patient right now. The patient must be injected by the nurse right now.

I will drink a cup of tea. The tea will be drunk by me. I will be drinking the tea in two seconds. The tea will be being drunk by me in two seconds.

CAUSE, DAMAGE, HOLD, INCLUDE, INVITE, MAKE, OVERTAKE, SHOW, TRANSLATE, WRITE.

1. Many accidents .. by dangerous driving. 2. Cheese . from milk. 3. The roof of the building in a storm a few days ago. 4. Theres no need to leave a tip. Service. in the bill. 5. You. to the wedding. Why did not you go? 6. A cinema is a place where films .. 7. In the United States, elections for president ..every four years. 8. Originally the book in Spanish and a few years ago it . into English. 9. We were driving along quite fast but we by lots of other cars.

It is a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there. Water . ( cover) most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface..( cover) by water. The park gates.. ( lock) at 6.30pm every evening. The letter . (post) a week a go and it . ( arrived) yesterday. The boat. ( sink) quickly but fortunately everybody. ( rescue)

Rons parents . (die) when he was very young. He and his sister. ( bring) up by their grandparents. I was born in London. But I .. ( grow) up in the north of England. While I was on holiday, my camera .. ( disappear) , from my hotel room. Why .. ( Suzan/ resign) from her job? Didnt she enjoy it? Why. (Bill/ sack) from his job? What did he do wrong? The company is not independent. It .. ( own) by a much larger company. Is owned Where ( these photographs?take? In London?........(you/take) them?

The situation is serious . something must be done before its too late. I havent received the letter. It might have been sent to the wrong address. A decision will not be made until the next meeting. I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to be waken up at 6.30 the next morning. Do you think that less money should be spent on ornaments ?

This road is in very bad condition. It should have been repaired a long time ago. The injured man couldnt walk and had to be carried Its not certain how the fire started but it might be caused by an electrical fault.

Chita is sweeping this floor right now. ( active = subject + be (is, am ,are / was , were) + V. ing ) This floor is being swept by Chita. ( passive = subject + be/ is,am, are + being + V.3) This floor was being swept by Chita last night.

Somebody is using the computer at the moment. ( active). The computer is being used by somebody at the moment. ( passive) I did not realize that somebody was recording our conversation.( active) I did not realize that our conversation was being recorded by somebody. ( passive) They are building a new ring road round the city. ( active) A new ring road round the city is being built by them. ( passive)

Understandable = it can be understood Washable = it can be washed Unbreakable = it can not be broken Edible = it can be eaten Unforgettable = it can not be forgotten Unusable = it can not be used Invisible = it cant be seen Portable = it can be brought easily

Tom has a higher salary now. He has been promoted When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. In other words, when we got to the stadium, we found that the game had been cancelled

I have drunk a cup of tea this morning. ( active = subject + has/have + V3) A cup of tea has been drunk by me this morning. ( passive = subject + has/ have/had + been + V3) I had drunk a cup of tea last night. A cup of tea had been drunk by me last night. Had boleh dipakai untuk semua subject, untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang telah selesai di lakukan di waktu lampau dan akibatnya masih dapat dirasakan hingga sekarang ( Past perfect Tense)

Need + V.Ing = Passive. The floor is dirty. It needs cleaning ( needs to be cleaned) The floor was dirty. It needed cleaning. The babies are hungry. They need feeding. His hair is untidy. It needs cutting.

would., will, might, may, can , could, shall, should, etc + be = V3 I would have been inaugurated as a vice school principal last month when my baby was born.

The telephone, invented by graham Bell is very useful for human life nowadays and at the future. The temple built in ancient time, is very valuable.

PEOPLE LIKE FACTORIES BECAUSE THEY BRING NEW JOBS TO A COMMUNITY. IN MY OPINION, HOWEVER, THE BENEFITS OF A FACTORY ARE OUTWEIGHED BY THE RISKS. FACTORIES CAUSE POLLUTION, AND THEY BRING TOO MUCH GROWTH. IN ADDITION, THEY DESTROY THE QUIET LIFESTYLE OF A SMALL TOWN. THAT IS WHY I OPPOSE A PLAN TO BUILD A FACTORY NEAR MY COMMUNITY.

SOME PEOPLE WILL SAY THAT MORE JOBS WILL BE CREATED BY A FACTORY. HOWEVER, THIS CAN HAVE A NEGATIVE RESULT. OUR POPULATION WILL GROW QUICKLY. MANY NEW HOMES AND STORES WILL BE BUILT. THERE WILL BE A LOT OF TRAFFIC ON THE ROADS. FAST GROWTH CAN CAUSE MORE HARM THAN GOOD.

OUR CITY WILL CHANGE A LOT. IT IS A PLEASANT PLACE NOW. IT IS SAFE AND QUIET. EVERYBODY KNOWS EVERYBODY ELSE. IF A FACTORY BRINGS GROWTH TO THE CITY, ALL OF THIS WILL CHANGE. THE SMALL TOWN FEEL WILL BE LOST.

A FACTORY WOULD BE HELPFUL IN SOME WAYS, BUT THE DANGERS OUTWEIGH THE BENEFITS. OUR CITY WOULD BE CHANGED TOO MUCH BY A FACTORY. I CAN NOT SUPPORT A PLAN TO BUILD A NEW FACTORY HERE.

FACTORIES CAUSE SMOG. IF WE BUILD A NEW FACTORY, THE AIR WE BREATHE WILL BECOME DIRTY. EVERYTHING WILL BE COVERED WITH DUST. FACTORIES ALSO POLLUTE RIVERS AND STREAMS. OUR WATER WILL BE TOO DIRTY TO DRINK. THE ENVIRONMENT WILL BE HURT AND PEOPLES HEALTH WILL BE AFFECTED.

OUR LIVES HAVE BEEN DRAMATICALLY IMPROVED BY CHANGES IN FOOD PREPARATION. (A) CHANGES IN FOOD PREPARATION HAVE DRAMATICALLY IMPROVED OUR LIVES. (B) OUR LIVES ARE CHANGING DRAMATICALLY AND SO HAVE CHANGES IN FOOD PREPARATION. ( C ) OUR FOOD PREPARATION IMPROVEMENTS HAVE BEEN DRAMATICALLY CHANGES.

Our fear of associating with older people can overcome young people Young people can associate with older people who fear aging Association with older people will help young people overcome the fear of aging

I do not like the fact that these are machinemade products. Products made by machine are not liked; its fact. Its not a fact that these products were made by machines

Society earns a little from entertainers contribution Entertainers earn large sums of money yet contribute little to society Money is contributed to society by entertainers who earn a lot.