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Structure Analysis II

Analysis of statically
Indeterminate structures
by the Force Method
Part 1

Review Conjugate beam

method
C
o
n
j
u
g
a
t
e
-
B
e
a
m

S
u
p
p
o
r
t
s

EI EI
M
EI
V
B B
B B
5 . 14062
) 25 (
5 . 562
5 . 562
'
'

= = = A
= = u
Review Example 1
Find the deflection at Point B
Review Example 2
EI EI EI
M
C C
162
) 3 (
63
) 1 (
27
'

= = = A
Find the deflection at Point C
Determinacy & Stability
Determinacy: when all the forces in structure can be
determined from equilibrium equation , the structure is
referred to as statically determinate. Structure having more
unknown forces than available equilibrium equations
called statically indeterminate
If n is number of structure parts & r is number of
unknown forces:
r = 3n, statically determinate
r > 3n, statically indeterminate
degree 2
ate indetermin Statically ) 1 ( 3 5
1
5
nd
>
=
=
n
r
degree 4
ate indetermin Statically ) 2 ( 3 10
2
10
th
>
=
=
n
r
Force Method: General Procedure
1. Determine the number of redundant reactions

2. Remove enough redundants to form a determinate
structure

3. Calculate the displacements that the known loads cause
in the determinate structure

4. Calculate displacements at the same points in the
determinate structure due to the redundants

5. The sum of the displacements calculated in steps (3) and
(4) must be equal to the displacements at the actual
indeterminate structure

6. Use equilibrium to determine the remaining reactions
0
0
= + A
= A
'
= A
'
+ A
BB y B
BB y BB
BB B
f B
f B
t coefficien y flexibilit f
BB
=
+
Note 1
Compatibility Equation
+
0
0
= +
=
'
=
'
+
AA A A
AA A AA
AA A
M
M
o u
o u
u u
t coefficien y flexibilit
AA
= o
Note 2
Compatibility Equation
Note 3
0
0
= + + A
= + + A
CC y CB y C
BC y BB y B
f C f B
f C f B
Force Method of Analysis: Beams
Example 1
Determine the reaction at the roller support B of the beam shown
Solution
Compatibility Equation
0 = + A
BB y B
f B
0 = + A
BB y B
f B
EI EI
B
9000 10 900
=

= A
Conjugate beam

method
( )
EI EI EI
PL
f
BB
576
3
12 1
3
3
3
= = =
kN 6 . 15
0
576 9000
0
=
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
= + A
y
y
BB y B
B
EI
B
EI
f B
Determine the reaction at the roller support B of the beam shown, the support
B settles 1.5 in
Example 2
12
5 . 1
= + A
BB y B
f B Compatibility Equation
EI EI EI B B
BB y B
M
f B
31680 1440 1800
12
5 . 1
) 8 ( ) 24 ( = =
'
= A
= + A
EI EI EI B BB
m f
2304 144 144
) 8 ( ) 24 ( = =
'
=
56 . 5
750
) 10 ( 29
4
3
12
5 . 1 2304 31680
12
5 . 1
=
=
=
= +
= + A
y
EI y EI
BB y B
B
in I
ksi E
B
f B
Determine the moment at fixed wall for the beam shown
Example 3
Solution
EI
A
3 . 33
= u
EI
AA
33 . 3
= o
k.ft 10
0
0
33 . 3 3 . 33
=
= +
= +
A
EI A EI
AA A A
M
M
M o u
Conjugate beam
method

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