CELL DIVISION

MITOSIS
DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA

Objectives:
At the end of this class, students should be able to:
Describe the 4 stages of mitotic cell division Explain the behaviour of the chromosomes at each stage Describe the cytokinesis process Compare the cell division in animal and plant State the significance of mitosis

MITOSIS
definition
A type of nuclear division
followed up by the ___________ and produces _____ daughter cells, each cell containing the same number of chromosome as parent cell

MITOSIS
the phases
Two phases of mitosis:

_______________
the division/separation of nucleus

_______________
the division of cytoplasm

MITOSIS
the stages

Karyokinesis
___________ Metaphase ___________ Telophase

PROPHASE

PROMETAPHASE

METAPHASE

ANAPHASE

TELOPHASE

During interphase
Chromosomes have been _____________. In the form of chromatin fibers The nuclear envelope dis____________.

KARYOKINESIS

Prophase
Spindle fibers

Chromatin condense

Nucleoli disappear

 Chromosome _______ / condense __________ disappear Nuclear envelope disintegrates Spindle fiber begin to form Radial array of shorter microtubules extend from centrosomes = _________

KARYOKINESIS

Metaphase

Centriole (poles)

 chromosome arrange on ____________ plate Centrosomes are at __________ poles of the cell Microtubules from each pole attach to the ____________ of the same chromosome

KARYOKINESIS

Anaphase

Centriole (poles)

 the chromosome /sister chromatid _____________. And __________ to the opposite poles The separated chromatids now called chromosomes Both poles have equivalent number of chromosomes

KARYOKINESIS

Telophase

 Chromosomes distributed to ___________ poles of the cells Chromosome less tightly coiled & lengthen (in the from of chromatin) Nucleoli and nuclear envelope re-form ______________ begins

MITOSIS
cytokinesis
Cell __________. The process where one cell splits off from its sister cell The ____________ is divided after mitosis

In animal cells
_________ _______ formed on the cell surface near the old metaphase plate Cell membrane ___________ forming furrow thatll join up and splits the cell into two

CYTOKINESIS

CYTOKINESIS

In plant cells
Vesicle derived from Golgi body move along the microtubule to middle of cell The vesicle fuse to form _______ ________. The contents of the vesicles used to form the new cell walls of the daughter cell

CYTOKINESIS

In plant cells
The cell plate enlarges until its surrounding membrane fuses with the plasma membrane Two daughter cell form

Comparison the cell division in animal and plant

Plant Cell Animal Cell

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MITOSIS

To facilitate ________ and cell replacement
Increase number of cells within an organism Replace die or damage cells

To facilitate ___________ reproduction

Bacteria, _________, Paramecium and Euglena reproduce by binary fission

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MITOSIS

To maintain the genetic __________.
Produce 2 daughter cells that posssess identical number of chromosomes to each other & to parent cell

List four phases of mitosis in correct order

A B
C

Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase and Prophase Metaphase, Telophase, Prophase and Anaphase Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase and Metaphase

Centromeres split during

A B C D

prophase anaphase metaphase telophase

Cytokinesis in animal cell division involves

A B C D

Formation of new cytoplasm Formation of cell plate Formation of two identical parts of cytoplasm Preparation of chromatin to condense

Conclusion.
Four stages of the mitotic cell division
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase

Conclusion.
Cytokinesis
Plant

Animal cell