En Intelligent Network

Technical seminar-2004
National Institute of Science & Technology
Technical Seminar
On
Description of Wireless intelligent
network with the use of case Maps
Under The guidance of
N.Srinivasu
By
S.Rabindra kumar patro
Roll No. :200117185
Branch: EI
S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [1]
Wireless Intelligent Network
The idea of WIN is to include IN concepts in IS-41, to

facilitate creation of new services in mobile systems.
WIN also adopts a number of IN concepts, such as the one
of Distributed Functional Plane and Functional Entities.
WIN introduces the concept of Network Entities (NEs) and
their respective network reference model.
Multiple NE may be combined in one PE
NE are similar to PE in that a NE may contain several FE.
WIN does not want to recommend Physical Entities.
Network entities are still abstract with respect to PE and
can be implemented in several ways

UCMs for WIN

ORIGINATOR Root Map
WIN Database
Location Management
Update In5 Out5
Feature Active Update

WIN CNAP/RND
In1
Call Out1
Origination TERMINATOR
Get Call Answer
Get Call No Answer
The originator can at any time perform a location update or a feature

activation. It can also originate a call. By intervention of the terminator,
the call is either answered or not.

TERMINATOR Root Map
Location
Update In5 Out5
WIN Database
Feature Active Update
Management
In1 WIN
Call CNAP/RND
Out1
Origination TERMINATOR
Get Call Answer
Get Call No Answer
The originator can at any time perform a location update or a feature

activation. It can also originate a call. By intervention of the
terminator, the call is either answered or not.

Example

WIN Distributed Functional Model (DFM)
ACF
Management Authentication Control
related functions CCF
SMAF SMF SCEF Call Control
LRFH
Location Registration-HLR
To any FE LRFV
Location Registration-VLR
MACF
Service Control SCF SDF Mobile Station Access Control
Reated
functions RACF
Radio Access Control
RCF
Call Control SSF Radio Control
related functions RTF
CCF SRF Radio Terminal
SCEF
Service Creation Environment
Wireless Access Mobility SCF
LRF LRF RCF
related functions H V Service Control
SDF
Service Data
SMAF
MACF RTF Service Management Access
SMF
Service Management
ACF RACF SSF
Service Switching
SRF
Specialized Resource

Some important WIN Functional Entities
Call Control Function (CCF) provides call and service processing and
control.It is a function that handles all normal calls by providing the
process and the control of call/connection between network subscribers. It
also provides IN service access.
Service Switching Function (SSF) is associated with CCF and provides
the set of functions required for interaction between the CCF and a service
control function (SCF) by managing signaling between them.
Mobile Station Access Control Function (MACF) stores subscriber data
and dynamically associates system resources with a particular call (TLDN
assignment,see later).
Location Registration Functions (LRFV and LRFH) provides the service
logic and service data function to manage the mobility aspects for wireless
users (VLR and HLR);

Some important WIN Functional Entities
Service Control Function (SCF) commands call control functions in

the processing of WIN provided and custom service requests. It contains
all the logic and data required to provide a service. It may interact with
other functional entities to access additional logic or data.
Service Data Function (SDF) contains customer and network data for
real-time access by the SCF in the execution of WIN-provided services
specialized Resource Function (SRF) provides the specialized
resources required for the execution of WIN-provided services (e.g.,
digit receivers, announcements, conference bridges, etc.).

WIN Network Reference Model
(NRM)
IP SCP MC SME
AC
Cell
HLR
MSC BS
VLR
EIR MS: Mobile Station
AC: Authentication Center
SN
BS: Base Station External Networks MS MSC: Mobile
Switching Center
(PSTN, ISDN, …)
EIR: Equipment Identity SCP: Service
Register Control Point
HLR: Home Location SME: Short
Register Message Entity
IP: Intelligent Peripheral SN: Service Node
MC: Message Center VLR: Visitor
Location Register
Some important WIN Network Entities
Mobile Station (MS) interface equipment used to terminate the radio

path at the user side. It provides the capabilities to access network
services by the user.
Mobile Switching Center (MSC) constitutes the interface for user
traffic between the cellular network and other public switched networks,
or other MSCs in the same or other cellular networks
Home Location Register (HLR) location register to which a user
identity is assigned for record purposes such as subscriber information
(e.g., profile information, current location, authorization period, etc.)
Visitor Location Register (VLR) retrieves information for handling of
calls to or from a visiting subscriber
Service Control Point (SCP) acts as a real-time database and transaction
processing system to provide service control and service data
functionality
S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185

Some important WIN Network Entities
Intelligent Peripheral (IP) performs specialized resource functions such as

playing announcements, collecting digits, performing speech-to-text or text-
to-speech conversion, recording and storing voice messages, facsimile
services, data services, and so forth.
Authentication Center (AC) manages the authentication information
related to the MS.
Service Node (SN) This is to accommodate implementers that for any
reason do not want to implement MSC, SCP, IP.
It is superfluous if MSC, SCP, IP are properly implemented
S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185

WIN Incoming Call Screening Service
Provides for
alternate routing,
blocking, or
allowing of specified incoming calls
Incoming Call Termination Treatment
Terminated normally to the subscriber with normal alerting
Terminated normally to the subscriber with distinctive alerting
Forwarded to another number
Forwarded to voice mail
Routed to subscriber-specific announcement
Blocked

Incoming Call Screening (ICS) Scenario wthUse Case Maps :
The start point (Incoming Call) leads to the ICS stub, which
gives one of five possible outcomes:
• Call Setup (with normal or distinctive alerting)
• Call Forwarded
• Voicemail
• Announcement
• Call Blocked

Incoming Call Screening (ICS)
ICS can use a number of screening factors to determine which termination

action is appropriate.
These factors are related to calling party characteristics:

• number, identity
• speech or voice-based identification procedure
• password
They can also be related to called party characteristics:

• location
• status
Or to other factors such as:
• date
• time

WIN Feature:CNAP, Call Name Presentation
Calling Name Presentation (CNAP) provides the name identification of the originating
party (e.g. personal name, company name, “restricted”, “not available”) to the
terminating subscriber.
The Calling Name Information (CNA)
may be provided explicitly to the terminating network from the originating network (passed
through SS7 as a parm)
or it may be derived from the Calling Number Information (CNI) which is generally
provided to the terminating network from the originating network.
When the CNAP service is invoked, the terminating network shall send the calling
name information (if it can find it and it is not restricted) to the terminal during alerting
on incoming calls. The terminal shall display the calling name information or other
appropriate message
RND (Redirecting Name Delivery) option: in case call was forwarded, RND provides
the name of the last redirecting party as well as the name of the originating party

CNAP Typical Scenario
3 If Called MS
found and not
busy, return SCP
HLR
loc result with
TLDN
4 6 Service
7 Return result
Location Return Request with with display
1 calling #
Request loc result, text
Route
TLDN 2
Request
Incoming
Call Serving
Home voice path
MSC
MSC
5 Call routed by using
TLDN. Caller # also
delivered.
Home of Term. party

terminating is roaming
party

A terminating MSC receives an incoming call indication and sends a

LOCATION REQ to the HLR of the called subscriber. This one is roaming.
The HLR determines the current serving LA for the called MS and sends a
ROUTE REQ to its MS (through the corresponding serving VLR) for
obtaining a Temporary Local Directory Number (TLDN).
The MACF functional entity inside the serving MSC assigns a TLDN to the
destination device and returns it to HLR (through the VLR).
HLR returns routing info, TLDN to Home MSC

Home MSC uses TLDN to route call to serving MSC. A direct link
between the two MSCs, to the terminating device is now established.
Serving MSC encounters trigger denoting CNAP service for MS.
It queries the SCP which is supposed to have some way to find the name of
the user
(this could be not so simple, but is not discussed in the standard).
SCP returns info to serving MSC, which is now able to provide the name
info to the called MS

Conclusions on WIN
WIN is a valuable attempt to merge IN and mobility concepts

shares limitations of IN on how features can be constructed

Thank You

En Intelligent Network

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Deskripsi Asli:

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

En Intelligent Network

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Technical seminar-2004

National Institute of Science & Technology

The idea of WIN is to include IN concepts in IS-41, to

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [2]

UCMs for WIN

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [3]

Feature Active Update

Get Call Answer

Get Call No Answer

The originator can at any time perform a location update or a feature

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [4]

Get Call Answer

Get Call No Answer

The originator can at any time perform a location update or a feature

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [5]

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [6]

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [7]

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [8]

Service Control Function (SCF) commands call control functions in

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [9]

Mobile Station (MS) interface equipment used to terminate the radio

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185

Intelligent Peripheral (IP) performs specialized resource functions such as

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [13]

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [14]

ICS can use a number of screening factors to determine which termination

These factors are related to calling party characteristics:

They can also be related to called party characteristics:

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [15]

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [16]

Home of Term. party

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [17]

A terminating MSC receives an incoming call indication and sends a

HLR returns routing info, TLDN to Home MSC

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [18]

Serving MSC encounters trigger denoting CNAP service for MS.

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [19]

WIN is a valuable attempt to merge IN and mobility concepts

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [20]

S.Rabindra kumar Patro EI200117185 [21]

Anda mungkin juga menyukai