Quantitative Ability - Level A

NARENS
INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS
QUANTITATIVE ABILITY LEVEL - A
Numerical Reasoning
Problems on Numbers
Problems on Ages
Ratio and Proportion Alligation or Mixture Chain Rule Partnership Venn Diagram
Numerical Reasoning
Area and Volume
Probability
Time and Work (Pipes) SI and CI Average Permutation and Combination Percentage
Numerical Reasoning
Boats and Streams
Time and Distance (Trains)

Data Sufficiency Profit and Loss Calendar Clocks Data Interpretation Cubes
Problems on Numbers
Division Algorithm:
Dividend = the number to be divided.

Divisor = the number by which it is divided. Dividend / Divisor = Quotient. Quotient * Divisor = Dividend. Quotient * Divisor + Remainder = Dividend.
Problems on Numbers
Arithmetic Progression: The nth term of A.P. is given by Tn = a + (n 1)d; Sum of n terms of A.P Sn = n/2 *(a + L) or n/2 *[2a+(n-1)d)]
a = 1st term, n = number of term, d= difference, Tn = nth term Geometrical Progression:
Tn = arn 1.
Sn = a(rn 1)/(r-1); Where a = 1st term ,
r = 1st term / 2nd term
Basic Formulae
1. ( a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab 2. (a-b)2 = a2 +b2 -2ab 3. ( a+b)2 - (a b)2 = 4ab 4. (a+b)2 + (a b)2 = 2 (a2 +b2) 5. (a2 b2) = (a+b) (a-b) 6. (a+b+c)2 =a2 +b2 +c2 + 2(ab +bc+ca) 7. (a3 +b3) = ( a+b) (a2 +ab +b2) 8. (a3 b3) = (a-b) (a2 - ab + b2)
Problems on Numbers
Three numbers are in the ratio 3:4:5. the sum of the largest and the smallest equal to the sum of the third and 52. Find the smallest number ?
Solution:
Problems on Numbers
Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 5x

Then 5x+3x = 4x +52 8x 4x = 52 4x = 52 x = 52/4 x = 13 The smallest number = 3x = 3*13 = 39.
Problems on Numbers
What is one half of two third of three fourths of
four fifths of five sixth of six sevenths of seven eights of eight ninth of nine tenths of thirty?
Problems on Numbers
Solution:
= * 2/3 *3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6*6/7*7/8*8/9*9/10 *30 =3
Problem on Numbers
If the operation ^ is defined by the equator x ^ y = 2x + y what is the value of a in 2 ^ a = a ^ 3? (Satyam)
Problem on Numbers
Solution: 2(2) = a ^ 3
4 + a = 2a + 3
a=1
Problem on Numbers
There are 150 weight some are 1 kg weight and some are 2 kg weights. The sum of the weights is 260. what is the number of 1 kg weight. (TCS)
Problem on Numbers Solution:

X + 2Y = 260 X + Y = 150 On Solving Two Equations Y = 110 X + Y = 150 X = 150 110 = 40 Kg
Problem on Numbers
The cost of 1 pencil, 2 pens and 4 erasers is Rs. 22, while the cost of five pencils, four pens and two eraser is 32. how much will 3 pencils, 3 pens and 3 eraser? (TCS)
Problem on Numbers
Solution:
Let Pencil be x, Pens be y, Erasers be z x + 2y + 4z = 22 5x + 4y + 2z = 32 Adding we get 6x+6y+6z = 54 3x + 3y + 3z = 27 3 Pencil, 3 Pens and 3 Eraser is Rs. 27.
Problem on Numbers
If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 25% and denominator decrease by 20%, the new value is 5/4. what is the original value? (TCS)
Problem on Numbers
Solution: ( x + 25x/100) / (y 20y/100) = 5/4 125x / 80y = 5/4 x/y = 5/4 * 80/ 125 = 4/5
Problem on Numbers
The difference between two numbers is 1/7 of the sum of these two numbers. What is the ratio of the two numbers? (Wipro)
Problem on Numbers
(x- y ) = 1/7 (x+y) 7( x- y) =( x + y) 7x 7y = x + y 6x = 8y x/y = 3 / 4
Problem on Numbers
A fraction has a denominator greater than its numerator by 4. but if you add 10 to the denominator, the value of the fraction would then become 1/8, what is the fraction? (Caritor)
Problem on Numbers
Solution:
x/(x+4+10) = 1/8
x/(x+14) = 1/8 8x =( x + 14) 7x = 14; hence x=2
x/(x+4 )= 2/(2+4 )= 2/6
Problems on Ages
The ages of two persons differ by 10 years. If 5 years ago, the elder one be 2 times as old as the younger one, find their present ages.
Problems on Ages
Solution: x - y = 10; x = 10 + y x - 5 = 2(y-5) y + 10 -5 = 2y -10 y+5 = 2y -10 2y- y = 15 y=15 and x = 25 Their present ages are 15 years and 25
years.
Problems on Ages
The present ages of three persons are in the proportion of 4:7:9. Eight years ago, the sum of their ages was 56. Find their present ages ?
Problems on Ages
Solution: Three persons ratio = 4:7:9 Total = 4+7+9 = 20 Sum of their age = 56, after 8 years their sum = 56 +24 = 80 As age = 4/20 *80 = 16 Bs age = 7/20 *80 = 28 Cs age = 9/20 *80 = 36 Their present ages are 16, 28 and 36.
Problems on Ages
Fathers age is 5 times his son's age.4 years back the
father was 9 times older than his son. Find the father's present age? (TCS)
Problems on Ages
Solution: F = 5S F 4 = 9(S-4) F 5s = 0 F 9S = -36 + 4 = -32 4S = 32 S=8 Father age = 40 years
Problems on Ages
One year ago Pandit was three times his sisters age.
Next year he will be only twice her age. How old will Pandit be after five years? (TCS)
Problems on Ages
Solution: (P-1) = 3(S -1) P + 1 = 2( s+1) P 3S = -3 + 2 = -2 P 2S = 2-1 = 1 S=3 P 3(3) = -2 P 9 = -2 P = -2 + 9 = 7 After 5 years = 12
Problems on Ages
A father is 30 years older than his son, however he will
be only thrice as old as his son after 5 years what is fathers present age?
Problems on Ages
Solution: F = S + 30 F + 5 = 3(S+5) S+30 + 5 = 3S + 15 2S = 20 S= 10 F = 10 + 30 = 40
Problems on Ages
A father is three times as old as his son after 15 years
the father will be twice as old as his sons age at that time. What is the fathers present age ? (TCS)
Problems on Ages
Solution: F = 3S F + 15 = 2(S +15) Fathers age = 45, Sons age = 15
Ratio and Proportion

Ratio: The Relationship between two variables is ratio. Proportion: The relationship between two ratios is proportion.

The two ratios are a : b and the sum nos. is x
ax bx -------- and ------a+b a+b
Similarly for 3 numbers a : b : c

If Rs. 1260 is divided among A, B, C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4 what is Cs share?

Solution: Cs Share = 4/9*1260
Cs share = Rs. 560
To 15 liters of water containing 20% alcohol, we
add 5 liters of pure water. What is the % of

alcohol?

Solution: 15 lit 20 lit (15+5) = 15% 15% alcohol
20 % x
by solving we get

What number should be added or subtracted from each term of the ratio 17 : 24 so that it becomes equal to 1 : 2

Solution:
Let the number be x.

17 + x/24 + x = 1/2 Solving the above equation, The number to be subtracted is 10.

The ratio of white balls and black balls is 1:2. If 9 gray balls are added it becomes 2:4:3. Then what is the number of black balls ?

Solution: Ratio of all the three balls = 2:4:3 Ratio of two balls before adding gray = 1:2 9 gray ratio =3 3 parts = 9 balls 1 part = 9/3 4 parts =? = 9*4/3 =12 Number of black balls is 12

Rs. 770 was divided among A, B and C such that
A receives 2/ 9th of what B and C together receive. Find As share?

Solution: A = 2/9 (B+C) B+C =9A/2 A+B+C = 770 A + 9A/2 = 770 11A = 770*2 A = 140
Alligation or Mixture
(Quantity of cheaper / Quantity of costlier)
(C.P. of costlier) (Mean price)

= -------------------------------------(Mean price) (C.P. of cheaper)
Cost of Cheaper c Cost of costlier d
Cost of Mixture m
d-m
m-c
A merchant has 100 kg of salt, part of which he sells at 7% profit and the rest at 17% profit. He gains 10% on the whole. Find the quantity sold at 17% profit?
Solution:
7
10
17
(17-10) (10-7) 7 : 3 The ratio is 7:3 The quantity of 2nd kind = 3/10 of 100kg = 30kg
A 3-gallon mixture contains one part of S and two
parts of R. In order to change it to mixture

containing 25% S how much R should be added?
Answer:
R : S 2 : 1 75% : 25% 3 : 1 1 gallon of R should be added.
In an examination out of 480 students 85% of the girls and 70% of the boys passed. How many boys appeared in the examination if total pass percentage was 75%
Solution: 70 75
85
10
Number of Boys = 480 * 10/15 Number of Boys = 320
In two varieties of tea, one costing Rs. 25/kg. and the other costing RS. 30/kg are blended to produce blended variety of tea in ratio 2:3. find the cost price of the mixture ?
Solution:
25
x
30
(30- 28) (28-25) 2 : 3 Let mixed price be x If you subtract 28 from 30 you will get 2 and if you subtract 25 from 28 you will get 3.
A person has Rs. 5000. He invests a part of it at 3% per annum and the remainder at 8% per annum simple interest. His total income in 3 years is Rs. 750. Find the sum invested at different rates of interest.
Solution: Average rate of interest = 5% per annum 3% 8% 5% 3% 2% Investment at 3% per annum = 3x5000/5= 3000 Investment at 8% per annum = 2x5000/5=2000
Chain Rule
Direct Proportion : A B A B Indirect Proportion: A B A B
Chain Rule
A Garrison of 500 men had provision for 27 days. After 3 days, a reinforcement of 300 men arrived. The remaining food will now last for how many days?
Chain Rule
Solution: Men days 500 24 800 x 800X = 500x24 X =(500x24)/800 =15 days
Chain Rule
If 20 men take 15 days to complete a job. In how many days will 25 men finish the work? CTS Question
Chain Rule
Solution: Men Days 20 15 25 x x/15=20/25 x = (20*15)/25 =12 They will take 12 days
Chain Rule
If 11.25m of a uniform iron rod weighs 42.75 kg,
what will be weight of 6m of the same rod?
Chain Rule
Solution: length ( m ) 11.25 weight ( kg ) 42.75
6 x Since it is a direct proportion, x 6 6 x 42.75 --------- = -------- x = --------------42.75 11.25 11.25 The weight of rods x = 22.8 kg
Chain Rule
A stationary engine has enough fuel to run 12 hours when its tank is 4/5 full. How long will it run when the tank is 1/3 full?
TCS Question
Chain Rule
Answer: Tank hours 4/5 12 1/3 x 4/5 x = 12 * 1/3 It will run for 5 hours
Chain Rule
20 men complete one - third of a piece of work in 20 days. How many more men should be
employed to finish the rest of the work in 25 more

days?
Chain Rule
Solution: Men days work 20 20 1/3 work done = 1/3 x 25 2/3 remaining = 1-1/3=2/3 More work, more men (direct proportion) More days, less men (indirect Proportion) 1/3 *X = (2/3 )*20*(20 /25) X = 800/25 = 32 More men to be employed = (32-20) 12 More people needed to finish the job
Chain Rule
15 men take 21 days of 8 hrs each to do a piece of work. How many days of 6 hrs each would 21 women take, if 3 women do as much work as two men?
Chain Rule
Solution:
3 women = 2 men 21 women = 14 men Men Days Hrs 15 21 8 14 x 6 x/21=(15/14)/(8/6) x= 30 days
Partnership
Types:
A invested Rs.x and B invested Rs.y then

A:B = x : y
A invested Rs. x and after 3 months B invested

Rs. y then the share is A:B = x * 12 : y * 9
Partnership
Sanjiv started a business by investing Rs. 36000. After 3 months Rajiv joined him by investing Rs. 36000. Out of an annual profit of Rs. 37100 find the share of each.
Satyam Question
Partnership
Solution : 36000 * 12 : 36000 * 9 4 : 3 Sanjivs share of profit = (4*37100)/7 = 21200 profit = 21200 Rajivs share of profit = 15900
Partnership
A sum of money is divided among A, B, C such that
for each rupee A gets, B gets 65 paise and c gets 35

paise if cs share is Rs. 560. what is the sum?
Partnership
Solution A: B:C 100 : 65 : 35 20 : 13 : 7 Total = 20+13+7 = 40 C share = 560 7/40 *X =560 X= 3200
Partnership
A starts business with Rs.3500 and 5 months after B joins A as his partner. After a year the profits are divided in the ratio of 2:3. How much did B contribute ?
Partnership
Solution: A :B =3500*12 : 7X 42000 : 7X = 2: 3 7X * 2 = 42000 *3 X = 42000 * 3/14 X = 9000 Bs contribution is Rs.9000
Partnership
A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity and As share is Rs. 855 what is the total profit?
Partnership
Solution: A : B = 3:2 Let Profit be X X 5% of X X- 5X/100 = 95X/100 3/5 * 95X/100 = 285 19X= 28500 X = 26500/19 = 1500 Total profit is Rs.1500
Partnership
A and B enter into partnership for a year. A contributes Rs.1500 and B Rs. 2000. After 4 months, they admit C who contributes Rs. 2250. If B withdraws his contribution after 9 months, find their profit share ratio at the end of the year?
Partnership
Solution: A: B: C = 1500*12: 2000*9: 2250*8 = 18000: 18000: 18000 = 1: 1: 1 Profit share at the end of the year, 1: 1: 1
Time and Work

If A can do a piece of work in n days,
then As 1 days work = 1/n

If A is thrice as B, then: Ratio of work done by A and B = 3:1
Pipes and Cisterns

P1 fills in x hrs. Then part filled in 1 hr is 1/x
P2 empties in y hrs. Then part emptied in 1 hr is 1/y
Pipes and Cisterns

P1 and P2 both working simultaneously which fills in x hrs and empties in y hrs resp ( y>x) then net part filled is 1/x 1/y P1 can fill a tank in X hours and P2 can empty the full tank in y hours( where x>y), then on opening both pipes, the net part empties in hour 1/y -1/x
Time and Work

One fast typist types same matter in 2 hours and another slow typist types the same matter in 3 hours. If both do combine in how much time will they
finish?
TCS Question
Time and Work

Solution: Fast typist = 1/2 ; slow typist = 1/3 ; Together: = 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 so 6/5 hrs The work will be completed in 6/5 Hrs.
Time and Work

A and B can finish a piece of work in 30 days, B and C in 40 days, while C and A in 60 days .In how many days A, B and
C together can finish the work ?
Time and Work

Solution: A + B = 30 days = 1/30 B + C = 40 days = 1/40 C +A = 60 days = 1/60 All work together A+B+C+B+C+A = 1/30 +1/40 +1/60 2(A+B+C) = 1/30+1/40+1/60 = (4+3+2) /120 = 9/120*2 = 9/240 = 3/80 = 26 2/3 A, B and C can finish the work in 26 2/3 days
Time and Work

10 men can complete a piece of work in 15 days and 15 women can complete the same work in 12 days. If all the 10 men and 15 women work together, In how
many days will the work get completed ?
Time and Work

Solution: 10 men = 15 days means 1day work = 1/15 15 men = 12 days means 1 day work = 1/12 10 men + 15 women = 1/15 + 1/12 = 4+5/60 = 9/60 = 3/20 20/3 days = 6 2/3 days The work will be completed in 6 2/3 days.
Time and Work

A work done by two people in 24 minutes. One of them can do this work alone in 40 minutes. How much time is required to do the same work by the second person? TCS Question
Time and Work

Solution : A and B together = 1/24; A = 1/40; B = ? = 1/24 1/40 = 2/120 = 1/60 The second person will complete in 60 minutes.
Time and Work (Pipes)

A cistern has two taps which fill it in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. There is also a waste pipe in the cistern. When all the pipes are opened, the empty cistern is filled in 20 minutes. How long will a waste pipe take to empty a full cistern ?

Solution: This problem is based on 2nd method. All the tap work together = 1/12 + 1/15 - 1/20 = 5/60 + 4/60 3/60 = 6/60 = 1/10 The waste pipe can empty the cistern in 10 minutes.
A tap can fill a cistern in 8 hours and another can

empty it in 16 hours. If both the taps are opened
simultaneously, Find the time ( in hours) to fill the

cistern

Solution: Tap 1 = 1/8 (fill); Tap 2 = 1/16 (empty) = 1/8 1/16 = 1 / 16 Total time taken to fill the cistern = 16 hours

A water tank is 2/5th full. Pipe A can fill the tank in 10 minutes and the pipe B can empty it in 6 minutes. If both the pipes are open, how long will it take to empty or fill the tank completely?

Answer : A = 1/10; B = 1/6 = 1/10 -1/6 = - 1/15 Empty in 15 minutes To empty 2/5 of the tank 2/5 * 15 = 6 Time taken (empty)= 6 minutes
Cube:
Area and Volume
Let each edge of the cube be of length a. then, Volume = a3cubic units
Surface area= 6a2 sq.units.

Diagonal = 3 a units.
Area and Volume

Cylinder: Let each of base = r and height ( or length) = h. Volume = r2h
Surface area = 2 r h sq. units

Total Surface Area = 2 r ( h+ r) units.
Area and Volume

Cone: Let radius of base = r and height=h, then Slant height, l = h2 +r2 units Volume = 1/3 r2h cubic units Curved surface area = rl sq.units Total surface area = r (l +r)
Area and Volume

Sphere: Let the radius of the sphere be r. then, Volume = 4/3 r3 Surface area = 4 r2sq.units
Area and Volume

Circle: A= r 2 Circumference = 2 r Square: A= a 2 Perimeter = 4a Rectangle: A= l x b Perimeter= 2( l + b)
Area and Volume

Triangle: A = *base*height Equilateral = 3/4*(side)2
Area of the Scalene Triangle

S = (a+b+c)/ 2
A = s*(s-a) * (s-b)* (s-c)
Area and Volume

What is the cost of planting the field in the form of
the triangle whose base is 2.8 m and height 3.2 m at

the rate of Rs.100 / m2
Area and Volume

Solution: Area of triangular field = 1/2 * 3.2 * 2.8 m2 = 4.48 m2 Cost = Rs.100 * 4.48 = Rs.448.
Area and Volume

Area of a rhombus is 850 cm2. If one of its diagonal
is 34 cm. Find the length of the other diagonal?
Area and Volume

Solution:
850 = * d1 * d2 = * 34 * d2 = 17 d2 d2 = 850 / 17 = 50 cm Second diagonal = 50cm
Area and Volume

A grocer is storing small cereal boxes in large cartons that measure 25 inches by 42 inches by 60 inches. If the measurement of each small cereal box is
7 inches by 6 inches by 5 inches then what is

maximum number of small cereal boxes that can be placed in each large carton ?
Area and Volume

Solution: No. of small boxes = (25*42*60 ) / ( 7*6*5 ) = 300 300 boxes of cereal box can be placed.
Area and Volume

If the radius of a circle is diminished by 10%, what is the change in the area in percentage?
Area and Volume

Solution: = D1 + D2 D1*D2 /100 = 10 + 10 10*10/100 = 20 -1 = 19% New area changed = 19%.
Area and Volume

A circular wire of radius 42 cm is bent in the form of a rectangle whose sides are in the ratio of 6:5. Find the smaller side of the rectangle?
Area and Volume

Solution: length of wire
= 2 r = (22/7*14*14)cm = 264cm Perimeter of Rectangle = 2(6x+5x) cm = 22xcm 22x =264 x = 12 cm Smaller side = (5*12) cm = 60 cm
Area and Volume

A man is running around a rectangle. It takes time, 2 times in traveling length than traveling width and the total perimeter is 300 m. Find the Area?.
Area and Volume

Solution: Breadth = X Length = 2X Area = 2X*X = 2X2 Perimeter 6X = 300m X = 50m Area = 2x2 =2*50*50 Area = 5000 sq.m.
Probability
Probability: P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
Addition theorem on probability:

n(AUB) = n(A) + n(B) - n(AB)
Mutually Exclusive: P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) Independent Events: P(AB) = P(A) * P(B)
Probability
There are 19 red balls and One black ball. Ten balls are placed in one jar and remaining in one jar. What is probability of getting black ball in right jar ?
(Infosys -2008)
Probability
Answer:
Probability is 1/2.
Probability
There are 5 red shoes 4 green shoes. If one draws randomly a shoe what is the probability of getting a
red shoe?
CTS Question
Probability
Answer:
The probability is 5/9
Probability
A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls are to be drawn randomly. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that the balls drawn contain only blue balls ?
Probability
Answer :
The probability is 1/21
Probability
Sam and Jessica are invited to a dance party. If there are 7 men and 7 women in total at the dance and 1 woman and 1 man are chosen to lead the dance, what is the probability that Sam and Jessica will not chosen to lead the dance ?
Probability
Answer:
The Probability of Selecting = 1/7*7 = 1/49 The Probability of not Selecting = 1-1/49 = 48/49
Probability
The letters of the word SOCIETY are placed in a row. What is the probability that the three vowels come together?
Probability
Answer:
Required Probability = (5!*3! )/7! = 1/7
Simple / Compound Interest

Simple Interest = PNR / 100
Amount A = P + PNR / 100

When Interest is Compound annually: Amount = P (1 + R / 100)n Compound Interest = A - P

Half-yearly C.I.: Amount = P (1+(R/2)/100)2n
Quarterly C.I. :
Amount = P (1+(R/4)/100)4n
Simple/compound interest
Difference between C.I and S.I for 2 years = P*(R/100)2.
Difference between C.I and S.I for 3 years = P{(R/100)3+3 (R/100)2 }

What is the S.I. on Rs. 3000 at 18% per annum
for the period from 4th Feb 1995 to 18th April

1995 Sathyam Question

Answer:
Time = 24+ 31+17 = 73 days = 73/365 = 1/5

P = 3000; R = 18%; = PNR/100 = 3000*1*18/100*5 The simple interest is Rs. 108

A sum of money doubles itself at C.I. in 15 years. In how many years will it become eight times? Satyam Question

Solution: A = P(1+R/100)15 2P =P(1+R/100) 15 ; If A = 8P 8P = P(1+R/100)n 23 = ( 1+R/100) [(1+R/100) 15]3 = (1+R/100)n n = 3*15 It will take a period of 45 years. 2 = (1+R/100)15

Raja borrowed a certain money at a certain rate
of S.I. After 5 years, he had to pay back twice

the amount that he had borrowed. What was the
rate of interest?
TCS Question

Solution: A = 2P A = P + PNR/100 2P = P(1+NR/100) 2 = (1+5*R/100) 1 = R/20 The rate of interest is 20%
Simple/compound interest
In simple interest what sum amounts to Rs. 1120 in 4 years and Rs. 1200 in 5 years? CTS Question
Simple/Compound interest
Answer :
Interest for 1 year = 1200 1120 = 80 Interest for 4 year = 80*4 = 320 A = 1120 P = A P = 1120 320 The Principal is Rs. 800
A simple interest amount for Rs. 5000 for 6 months is Rs. 200. What is the annual rate of interest? CTS Question
Solution: P = 5000; N = 6/12 = I = 200 R = I *100 / P*N =200*100*2/5000*1 = 40/5 = 8% The annual rate of interest is 8%
A man earns Rs. 450 as an interest in 2 years on a certain sum invested with a company at the rate of 12% per annum. Find the sum invested.
Solution: P = I*100/R*N = 450*100/12*2 Principal = Rs. 1875
If Rs. 85 amounts to Rs. 95 in 3 years, what Rs. 102 will amount in 5 years at the same rate percent?
Solution:
Let P = Rs. 85; A = Rs. 95; I = 10/3 in 1 year Rate = I*100/P*N =4% ( app) Amount = P+PNR/100 = 102+20 =122 Hence the amount in 5 years = Rs. 122
What will be the difference between S.I and C.I on a sum of Rs. 4500 put for 2 years at 5% per annum?
Solution:
C.I S.I = P (R/100)2 = 4500(5/100)2 = 11.25 Difference = Rs. 11.25
What will be the C.I on Rs. 15625 for 2 years at 4% per annum?
Solution: A = P(1+R/100)n A = 15625 [(1+4/100)2 ( 1+(4*1/2) / 100)] = 17238 C.I = A P C.I = 17238 - 15625 Compound interest = Rs. 1613
Average
Average is a simple way of representing an entire
group in a single value.

Average of a group is defined as: X = (Sum of items) / (No of items)
Average
Total temperature for the month of September is
840C. If the average temperature of that month

is 28C. Find out the days in the month of
September?
Average
Solution
Number of days= 840/28=30 days
Average
The painter is paid x rupees for painting every 10m of a wall and y rupees for painting every extra meter. During one week, he painted 10m on Monday, 13m on Tuesday, 12m on Wednesday, 11m on Thursday and 12m on Friday. What is his average daily earning in rupees for the five day week?
Average
Solution: Day 1 = x, Day 2 = x+3y, Day 3 = x+2y, Day 4 = x+y, Day 5 = x+2y Average = (x+ x+3y+ x+2y+ x+y+ x+2y) / 5 = 5x+8y / 5 = 5x/5 + 8y / 5 Average for 5 days is x+ (8y/5)
Average
The average of 11 observations is 60. If the average of 1st five observations is 58 and that of last five is 56, find sixth observation?
Average
Solution: 5 observations average = 58 Sum = 58*5 = 290 Last 5 observation average = 56 Sum = 56*5 = 280 Total sum of 10 numbers = 570 Total sum of 11 numbers = 660 6th number = 90
(290 + 280) (11*60) (660 -570)
Average
The average of age of 30 students is 9 years. If
the age of their teacher included, it becomes 10

years. Find the age of the teacher?
Average
Solution: Total age of 30 students
= 30*9 = 270
Including the teachers age = 31*10 = 310

Difference is = 310-270 = 40 years
Permutations and Combinations

Factorial Notation: n! = n(n-1)(n-2).3.2.1 Number of Permutations: n!/(n-r)!
Combinations: n!/r!(n r)!

A foot race will be held on Saturday. How many
different arrangements of medal winners are possible

if medals will be for first, second and third place, if
there are 10 runners in the race

Solution: n = 10 r=3 n P r = n!/(n-r)! = 10! / (10-3)! = 10! / 7! = 8*9*10 = 720 Number of ways is 720.

To fill a number of vacancies, an Employer must
hire 3 programmers from 6 applicants, and two

managers from 4 applicants. What is total number of ways in which she can make her selection ?

Solution:
It is selection so use combination formula

Programmers and managers = 6C3 * 4C2 = 20 * 6 = 120
Total number of ways = 120 ways.

In how many ways can the letters of the word BALLOON be arranged so that two Ls do not come
together?

Solution: Total arrangement = 7! / 2!*2! (L and O occurred twice) =1260 Ls come together (BAOON) (LL) = 6! / 2! = 3* 4* 5*6* = 360 Ls not come together 1260 360 = 900 Number of ways = 900.

A man has 7 friends. In how many ways can he invite one or more of them to a party?

Solution: In this problem, the person is going to select his friends for party, he can select one or more person, so = 7C1 + 7C2+7C3 +7C4 +7C5 +7C6 +7C7 = 127 Number of ways is 127
Percentage
By a certain Percent, we mean that many
hundredths.
Thus, x Percent means x hundredths, written as x%
Percentage
Two numbers are respectively 30% and 40% less
than a third number. What is the second number

as a percentage of first?
Percentage
Solution: Let 3rd number be x. 1st number = x 30% of x = x 30x/100 = 70x/ 100 = 7x/10 2nd number = x 40% of x = x 40x/100 = 60x/ 100 = 6x/10 Suppose 2nd number = y% of 1st number 6x / 10 = (y/100 )* 7x /10 y = 600 / 7 y = 85 5/7 Hence it is 85 5/7%
Percentage
After having spent 35% of the money on
machinery, 40% on raw material, 10% on

staff, a person is left with Rs.60,000. What is the total amount of money spent on machinery and the raw materials?
Percentage
Solution: Let total salary =100% Spending: Machinery + Raw material + staff = 35%+40%+10% = 85% Remaining percentage = 100 % 85% = 15% 15 % of X = 60000 X = 4, 00,000 In this 4, 00,000 75% for machinery and raw material = 4, 00,000* 75/100 = 3, 00,000
Percentage
If the number is 20% more than the other, how much percent is the second number less than the first?
Percentage
Solution: Let X =20 = X / (100+X) *100% = 20 /120 *100% =16 2/3% The percentage is 16 2/3%
Percentage
An empty fuel tank of a car was filled with A type petrol. When the tank was half empty, it was filled with B type petrol. Again when the tank was half empty, it was filled with A type petrol. When the tank was half empty again, it was filled with B type petrol. What is the percentage of A type petrol at present in the tank?
Percentage
Solution: Let capacity of the tank be 100 liters. Then, Initially: A type petrol = 100 liters After 1st operation: A = 100/2 = 50 liters, B = 50 liters After 2nd operation: A = 50 / 2+50 = 75 liters, B = 50/2 = 25 liters After 3rd operation: A = 75/2= 37.5 liters, B = 25/2 +50 = 62.5 liters Required Percentage of Type A is = 37.5%
Percentage
Find the percentage increase in the area of a Rectangle whose length is increased by 20% and breadth is increased by 10%
Percentage
Answer: Percentage of Area Change=( X +Y+ XY/100)% =20+10+20*10/100 =32%
Percentage
If As income is 40% less than Bs income, then how much percent is Bs income more than As income?
Percentage
Answer:
Percentage = R*100%/(100-R) = (40*100)/ (100-40) =66 2/3%
Percentage
One side of a square is increased by 30%. To maintain the same area by how much percentage the other side will have to be decreased?
Percentage
Answer:
Percentage = r*100%/(100+r) = (30*100) / 130 = 23 1/3%
Boats and streams

Up stream against the stream Down stream along the stream u = speed of the boat in still water v = speed of stream
Down stream speed (a)= u+v km / hr

Up stream speed (b)=u-v km / hr u = (a+b) km/hr V = (a-b) km / hr
Boats and streams
A man can row Upstream at 12 kmph and

Downstream at 16 kmph. Find the mans rate in still water and rate of the current?
Boats and streams

Solution: Rate in still water = 1/2 (16 + 12) = 14 Kmph
Rate of Current
= 1/2 (16 12 ) = 2 Kmph
Boats and streams

A Boat is rowed down a river 40 km in 5 hr and up a river 21 km in 7 hr. Find the speed of the boat and the river?
Boats and streams

Solution: Speed of the Boat Downstream = 40/7 = 8 (a) Speed of the Boat Upstream = 21/7 = 3 (b) Speed of the Boat = 1/2 ( a + b ) = 1/2 ( 8+3 ) = 5.5 Kmph Speed of the River = 1/2 ( a b ) = 1/2 (8 3) = 2.5 kmph
Boats and streams

A boats crew rowed down a stream from A to B and
up again in 7 hours. If the stream flows at 3km/hr

and speed of boat in still water is 5 km/hr. find the
distance from A to B ?
Boats and streams

Solution: Down Stream = Sp. of the boat + Sp. of the stream = 5 +3 =8 Up Stream = Sp. of the boat Sp. of the stream = 5-3 = 2 Let distance be X Distance/Speed = Time X/8 + X/2 = 7 X/8 +4X/8 = 15/2 5X / 8 = 15/2 5X = 15/2 * 8 5X = 60 X =12
Boats and Streams

A boat goes 40 km upstream in 8 hours and 36 km downstream in 6 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water in km/hr?
Boats and Streams

Solution: Speed of the boat in upstream = 40/8 = 5 km/hr Speed of the boat in downstream= 36/6 =6 km/hr
Speed of the boat in still water = (5+6 ) / 2 = 5.5 km/hr
Boats and Streams

A man rows to place 48 km distant and back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 kmph with the stream in the same time as 3 Kmph against the stream. Find the rate of the stream?
Boats and Streams

Solution: Down stream 4 km in x hours. Then, Speed Downstream = 4/x km/hr, Speed Upstream = 3/x km/hr 48/ (4/x) + 48/(3/x) = 14 x = 1/2 Speed of Downstream = 8, Speed of upstream =6 Rate of the stream =1/2 (8-6) km/hr = 1 km/hr
Time and Distance

Speed:-
Distance
called speed.
covered
per
unit
time
is
Speed = distance/time (or) Distance = speed*time Time = distance/speed (or)
Time and Distance

Distance covered Time (direct variation). Distance covered speed (direct variation). Time
1/speed (inverse variation).
Time and Distance

Speed from km/hr to m/sec - (Multi by 5/18).
Speed from m/sec to km/h, - (Multi by 18/5).

Average Speed:Average speed = Total distance traveled Total time taken
Time and Distance

From height of 8 m a ball fell down and each
time it bounces half the distance back. What
will be the distance traveled?

Sathyam Question
Time and Distance

Solution: = 8 + 4 + 4+2+2+1+1+0.5+0.5 +.etc. The total distance traveled is 24 m
Time and Distance

Two cars are 15 km apart. One is running at a speed of 50 kmph and the other at 40 kmph. How much time will it take for the two cars to meet? Sathyam Question
Time and Distance

Solution: Time taken =Distance / (S1 S2) = 15 / (50 40) = 15 / 10 = 1.5 It will take 1 hours.
Time and Distance

The center of a storm shifts 22.5 miles in 1 hour. At
the same rate what time will it take to move 60 miles? TCS Question
Answer:
Time and Distance
For 22.5 miles it takes 1 hour It means for 60 miles T = D / S
Time taken = 60 / 22.5

It will take 2 2/3 hours.
Time and Distance

By walking at of his usual speed, a man
reaches office 20 minutes later than usual.

Find his usual time?
Time and Distance

Solution: Usual time = Numerator * late time = 3*20 = 60
Time and Distance

A man on motorcycle rides 110 miles in 330 minutes. What is his average speed in miles per hour? TCS Question
Time and Distance

Answer:
Speed = D / T =110*60 /330 The average speed = 20 miles/hour

A train starts from Delhi to Madurai and at the same time another train starts from Madurai to Delhi after passing each other they complete their journeys in 9 and 16 hours, respectively. At what speed does second train travels if first train travels at 160 km/hr ?

Solution: Let x be the speed of the second train S1 / S2 = T2/T1 160/x = 16/9 160/x = 4/3 x = 120 The speed of second train is 120km/hr.

Two hours after a freight train leaves Delhi a passenger train leaves the same station traveling in the same direction at an average speed of 16 km/hr. After traveling 4 hours the passenger train overtakes the freight train. What was the average speed of the freight train?
Wipro Question

Solution : Speed of Passenger train = 16 kmph Distance = 16*4 = 64 Speed of freight train = Distance / ( S1 + S2 ) = 64 / (4+2) = 64/6 = 10.6 km/hr The average speed = 10.6 km/hr

There are 20 poles with a constant distance between each pole. A train takes 24 sec to reach the 12 pole. How much time will it take to reach the last pole ?

Solution: To cross 11 poles it is taking 24 sec To cross 19 poles it will take x time Poles time 11 24 19 x 11x = 19 * 24 x = 19* 24 /11 x = 41.45 sec It reaches the last pole in 41.45sec

120 m long train crosses the pole after 2 sec. Find how much time it takes to cross 140 m long platform? Caritor Question

Solution: To cross 120 m it is taking 2 sec. (5/2sec) To cross (120 +140)=260 m it will take x sec 120x = 260*5/2 (apply chain rule) = 5 5/12 It takes 5 5/12 seconds.

A train X speeding with 120 kmph crossed another train Y, running in the same direction, in 2 minutes. If the lengths of the trains X and Y be 100 m and 200m respectively, what is the speed of train Y?

Solution: Let the speed of train Y be x km/hr Relative Speed of X to Y = (120 x) km/hr = [(120 x)*5/18] m/sec =( 600 5x) / 18 m/sec T = D / Rel. Speed 300 / (600 5x /18) = 120 ( 2 Minutes ) 5400 = 120 (600 -5x) x = 111 m/sec.
Profit and Loss

Cost Price. - CP
Selling Price. - SP Profit or Gain. - P = SP CP Loss. - L = CP - SP
Profit and Loss

. Gain% = [(Gain*100)/C.P.] Loss% = [(Loss*100)/C.P.] S.P. = ((100 + Gain%)/100)C.P.
S.P. = ((100 Loss%)/100)C.P.
Profit and Loss
Anu bought a necklace for Rs. 750 and sold it for

Rs. 675. Find her Loss percentage?.
Profit and Loss

Solution: CP = 750, SP = 675 L = 750 675 = 75
Loss% = loss /CP *100 = 75*100/750 = 10% Loss 10%
Profit and Loss
A shopkeeper bought a watch for Rs. 400 and sold it

for Rs. 500. What is his profit percentage?
TCS Question
Profit and Loss

Solution: CP = 400; SP = 500 P = 500 400 = 100
Profit % = Profit /CP *100 = 100*100/400 = 25% Profit 25%
Profit and Loss
By Selling 15 Mangoes , a Fruit vendor recovers the

cost price of 20 Mangoes. Find the profit
percentage?
Profit and Loss

Solution: The expenditure and the revenue are equated, Percentage of profit =Goods left*100 Goods sold = ( 5*100 ) /15 = 33.3%
Profit and Loss

A shopkeeper loses 7% by selling a cricket ball for Rs. 31. for how much should he sell the ball so as to gain 5%
Profit and Loss

Solution: First case S.P = Rs. 31 and Loss% = 7% C.P = [100/(100 loss%)]*S.P = (100*31) / (100-7) = 100 / 3 Second case, C.P = Rs 100 / 3 and gain% = 5% S.P = [(100+gain 5%) / 100]*C.P = [ (100+5 ) / 100] * 100/3 = Rs. 35
Profit and Loss

What is the selling price of a Toy car if the cost of the car is Rs. 60 and a profit of 10% over selling price is earned?
CTS Question
Profit and Loss

Solution: Profit = 60*10/100 =6 Selling Price = C.P + Profit = 60 + 6 Selling Price = Rs. 66
Profit and Loss

Find the single discount to a series discount 20%, 10% and 5%.
Profit and Loss

Answer: SP = [( 80*90*95 )/ 100*100*100 ]* CP = 0.684 CP Discount = (1 0.684) * 100% = 0.316 *100 % Discount = 31.6%
Calendar Odd days:

0 = Sunday
1 = Monday
2 = Tuesday 3 = Wednesday 4 = Thursday 5 = Friday
6 = Saturday
Calendar
Month code: Ordinary year J=0 M=3 M=1 F=3 A=6 J=4
J=6
S=5 N=3
A=2
O=0 D=5 Month code for leap year after Feb. add 1.
Calendar
Ordinary year = (A + B + C + D )-2
-----------------------take remainder
7 Leap year = (A + B + C + D) 3 ------------------------- take remainder
Calendar
What is the day of the week on 30/09/2007?
Calendar
Solution: A = 2007 / 7 = 5 B = 2007 / 4 = 501 / 7 = 4 C = 30 / 7 = 2 D=5 ( A + B + C + D )-2 = ----------------------7 = ( 5 + 4 + 2 + 5) -2 ----------------------- = 14/7 = 0 = Sunday 7
Calendar
What was the day of the week on 13th May, 1984?
Calendar
Solution: A = 1984 / 7 = 3 B = 1984 / 4 = 496 / 7 = 6 C = 13 / 7 = 6 D=2 ( A + B + C + D) -3 = ----------------------7 = 14/7= 0, Sunday.
Calendar
On what dates of April 2005 did Sunday fall?
Calendar Solution:
You should find for 1st April 2005 and then you find the Sundays date. A = 2005 / 7 = 3 B = 2005 / 4 = 501 / 7 =4 C=1/7=1 D=6 (A + B + C + D) -2 = ----------------------7 3 + 4 + 1 + 6 -2 ----------------------- = 12 / 7 = 5 = Friday. 7 1st is Friday means Sunday falls on 3, 10, 17, 24
Calendar
What was the day on 5th January 1986?
Solution:
Calendar
A = 1986 / 7 = 5 B = 1986 / 4 = 496/7 = 6 C=5/7=5 D=0 (A + B + C + D) -2 = ----------------------7 5 + 6 + 5 + 0-2 = ----------------------- = 14 / 7 = Sunday 7
Clocks
Clock: In every Hour, the minute hand gains 55 minutes on the hour hand In every hour both the hands coincide once. = (11m/2) 30h (hour hand to min hand) = 30h (11m/2) (min hand to hour hand) If you get answer in minus, you have to
subtract your answer with 360 o
Clocks
Find the angle between the minute hand and hour
hand of a clock when the time is 7:20.
Clocks
Solution: = 30h (11m/2) = 30 (7) 11 20/2 = 210 110 = 100 Angle between 7: 20 is 100o
Clocks
How many times in a day, the hands of a clock are straight?
Clocks
Solution:
In 12 hours, the hands coincide or are in opposite direction 22 times a day.

In 24 hours, the hands coincide or are in opposite direction 44 times a day.
Clocks
How many times do the hands of a clock coincide in a day?
Clocks Solution:
In 12 hours, the hands coincide or are in opposite direction 11 times a day. In 24 hours, the hands coincide or are in opposite direction 22 times a day.
Clocks
At what time between 7 and 8 oclock will the hands of a clock be in the same straight line but, not together?
Clocks
Solution: h = 7 = 30h 11m/2 180 = 30 * 7 11 m/2 On simplifying we get , 5 5/11 min past 7
Clocks
At what time between 5 and 6 oclock will the hands of a clock be at right angles?
Clocks
Solution: h=5
90 = 30 * 5 11m/2 Solving 10 10/11 minutes past 5
Clocks
Find the angle between the two hands of a clock at 15 minutes past 4 oclock
Clocks
Solution:
Angle = 30h 11m/2 = 30*4 11*15 / 2 The angle is 37.5o
Clocks
At what time between 5 and 6 oclock are the hands of a clock together?
Clocks
Solution: h=5
O = 30 * 5 11m/2 m = 27 3/11 Solving
27 3/11 minutes past 5
Data Interpretation
In interpretation of data, a chart or a graph is given. Some questions are given below this chart or graph with some probable answers. The candidate has to choose the correct answer from the given probable answers.
1. The following table gives the distribution of students according to professional courses:
_______________________________________________________ ___________ Courses Commerce Total Boys girls Boys girls _______________________________________________________ ____ Part time management 100 C. A. only 180 Costing only 140 C. A. and Costing 30 150 90 70 10 8 10 2 50 16 37 7 10 6 3 1 Faculty ___________________________________ Science
Data Interpretation
The percentage of all science students over
Commerce students in all courses is

approximately: (a) 20.5 (c) 61.3 (b) 49.4 (d) 35.1
Data Interpretation
Answer:
Percentage of science students over commerce students in all courses = 35.1%
Data Interpretation
What is the average number of girls in all courses ? (a) 15 (b) 12.5
(c) 16
(d) 11
Data Interpretation
Answer:
Average number of girls in all courses = 50 / 4
= 12.5
Data Interpretation
What is the percentage of boys in all courses over the total students? (a) 90 (b) 80
(c) 70
(d) 76
Data Interpretation
Answer:
Percentage of boys over all students
= (450 x 100) / 500

= 90%
Data Sufficiency
Find given data is sufficient to solve the problem or not. A.If statement I alone is sufficient but statement II alone is not sufficient B.If statement II alone is sufficient but statement I alone is not sufficient C.If both statements together are sufficient but neither of statement alone is sufficient. D.If both together are not sufficient
Data Sufficiency
What is Johns age? I. In 15 years will be twice as old as Dias would be II. Dias was born 5 years ago. (Wipro)
Data Sufficiency
Answer: c) If both statements together are sufficient but neither of statement alone is sufficient.
Data Sufficiency
What is the distance from city A to city C in kms? I. City A is 90 kms from city B. II.City B is 30 kms from city C
Data Sufficiency
Answer:
d) If both together are not sufficient
Data Sufficiency
If A, B, C are real numbers, Is A = C? I. AB=BC II. A 2C = C 2B
Data Sufficiency
Answer: D . If both together are not sufficient
Data Sufficiency
What is the 30th term of a given sequence? I. The first two term of the sequence are 1, II. The common difference is -1/2
Data Sufficiency
Answer: A. If statement I alone is sufficient but statement II alone is not sufficient
Data Sufficiency
Was Avinash early, on time or late for work? I. He thought his watch was 10 minute fast. II. Actually his watch was 5 minutes slow.
Data Sufficiency
Answer: D. If both together are not sufficient
Data Sufficiency
What is the value of A if A is an integer? I. A4 = 1 II. A3 + 1 = 0
Data Sufficiency
Answer: B. If statement II alone is sufficient but statement I alone is not sufficient
Cubes
A cube object 3*3*3 is painted with green in all the outer surfaces. If the cube is cut into cubes of
1*1*1, how many 1 cubes will have at least one

surface painted?
Cubes
Answer: 3*3*3 = 27 All the outer surface are painted with colour. 26 One inch cubes are painted at least one surface.
Cubes
A cube of 12 mm is painted on all its sides. If it is
made up of small cubes of size 3mm, and if the big cube is split into those small cubes, the number of cubes that remain unpainted is
Cubes
Answer:
= 8
Cubes
A cube of side 5 cm is divided into 125 cubes of equal size. It is painted on all 6 sides. 1. How many cubes are coloured on only one side? 2. How many cubes are coloured on only two side? 3. How many cubes are coloured on only three side? 4. How many cubes are not coloured?
Cubes
Answer: 1. 54 2. 36 3. 8 4. 27
Cubes
A cube of 4 cm is divided into 64 cubes of equal size. One side and its opposite side is coloured painted with orange. A side adjacent to this and opposite side is coloured red. A side adjacent to this and opposite side is coloured green?
Cont..
Cubes
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
How many cubes are coloured with Red alone? How many cubes are coloured orange and Red alone? How many cubes are coloured with three different colours? How many cubes are not coloured? How many cubes are coloured green and Red alone?
Cubes
Answer: 1. 8 2. 8 3. 8 4. 8 5. 8
Cubes
A 10*10*10 cube is split into small cubes of equal size 2*2*2 each. A side and adjacent to it is coloured Pink. A side adjacent to Pink and opposite side is coloured Blue. The remaining sides are coloured yellow. 1. Find the no. of cubes not coloured? 2. Find the no. of cubes coloured blue alone? 3. Find the no. of cubes coloured blue & pink & yellow? 4. Find the no. of cubes coloured blue & pink ? 5. Find the no. of cubes coloured yellow & pink ?
Cubes
Answer: 1. 27 2. 18 3. 4 4. 12 5. 12
Venn Diagram
If X and Y are two sets such that X u Y has 18
elements, X has 8 elements, and Y has 15 elements, how many element does X n Y have?
Venn Diagram
Solution: We are given n (X uY) = 18, n (X) = 8, n (Y) =15. using the formula. n( X n Y) = n (X) + n (Y) - n ( X u Y) n( X n Y) = 8 + 15 18 n( X n Y) = 5
Venn Diagram
If S and T are two sets such that S has 21elemnets, T
has 32 elements, and S n T has 11 elements, how many element elements does S u T have?
Venn Diagram
Answer: n (s) = 21, n (T) = 32, n ( S n T) = 11, n (S u T) = ? n (S u T) = n (S) + n( T) n (S n T) = 21 + 32 11 = 42
Venn Diagram
If A and B are two sets such that A has 40 elements, A
u B has 60 elements and A n B has 10 elements, how many element elements does B have?
Venn Diagram
Answer: n ( A) = 40, n ( n B) = 60 and n ( A n B) = 10, n ( A u B) = n ( A) + n (B) n ( A n B) 60 = 40 + n (B) 10 n (B) = 30
Venn Diagram
In a group of 1000 people, there are 750 people who
can speak Hindi and 400 who can speak English. How many can Speak Hindi only?
Answer: n( H u E) = 1000, n (H) = 750, n (E) = 400, n( H u E) = n (H) + n (E) n( H n E) 1000 = 750 +400 n ( H n E) n ( H n E) = 1150 100 = 150 No. of people can speak Hindi only _ = n ( H n E) = n ( H) n( H n E) = 750 150 = 600
Venn Diagram
In a class of 100 students, the number of students passed in English only is 46, in maths only is 46, in commerce only is 58. the number who passes in English and Maths is 16, Maths and commerce is 24 and English and commerce is 26, and the number who passed in all the subject is 7. find the number of the students who failed in all the subjects.
Venn Diagram
Solution: No. of students who passed in one or more subjects = 11+ 9 + 13 + 17 + 15 + 19 + 7 = 91 No of students who failed in all the subjects = 100 -91 = 9
Venn Diagram
In a group of 15, 7 have studied Latin, 8 have
studied Greek, and 3 have not studied either. How many of these studied both Latin and Greek?
Venn Diagram
Answer: 3 of them studied both Latin and Greek.
THANK YOU
Sreenivasa Chowdary Nellore M.B.A, [Director] NARENS Institute for Competitive Examinations, HYDERABAD. E-mail: sreenivasachowdarynellore.mba@gmail.com Mob: + 91 99123 31989, + 91 90593 14623

Quantitative Ability - Level A

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Quantitative Ability - Level A

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NARENS

INSTITUTE FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS

QUANTITATIVE ABILITY LEVEL - A

Time and Distance (Trains)

Dividend = the number to be divided.

a = 1st term, n = number of term, d= difference, Tn = nth term Geometrical Progression:

Sn = a(rn 1)/(r-1); Where a = 1st term ,

r = 1st term / 2nd term

Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 5x

Problem on Numbers Solution:

x/(x+4 )= 2/(2+4 )= 2/6

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

ax bx -------- and ------a+b a+b

Similarly for 3 numbers a : b : c

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

Cs share = Rs. 560

Ratio and Proportion

To 15 liters of water containing 20% alcohol, we

add 5 liters of pure water. What is the % of

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

Let the number be x.

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

(C.P. of costlier) (Mean price)

parts of R. In order to change it to mixture

R : S 2 : 1 75% : 25% 3 : 1 1 gallon of R should be added.

Number of Boys = 480 * 10/15 Number of Boys = 320

If 11.25m of a uniform iron rod weighs 42.75 kg,

what will be weight of 6m of the same rod?

employed to finish the rest of the work in 25 more

A invested Rs.x and B invested Rs.y then

A invested Rs. x and after 3 months B invested

for each rupee A gets, B gets 65 paise and c gets 35

Time and Work

then As 1 days work = 1/n

Pipes and Cisterns

Pipes and Cisterns

Time and Work

Time and Work

Time and Work

C together can finish the work ?

Time and Work

Time and Work

many days will the work get completed ?

Time and Work

Time and Work

Time and Work

Time and Work (Pipes)

Time and Work (Pipes)

Time and Work (Pipes)

A tap can fill a cistern in 8 hours and another can

simultaneously, Find the time ( in hours) to fill the

Time and Work (Pipes)

Time and Work (Pipes)

Time and Work (Pipes)

Area and Volume

Surface area= 6a2 sq.units.

A = s(s-a) (s-b)* (s-c)