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  • Analog and Digital - Aperiodic and Periodic Signals

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    vvvamsimohan
    267 tayangan77 halaman
    this presentation consists of all types of Signals in brief description with diagrams, and all Encoding types with Diagrams

    Judul Asli

    • Analog and Digital • Aperiodic and Periodic Signals •

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    this presentation consists of all types of Signals in brief description with diagrams, and all Encoding types with Diagrams

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    267 tayangan77 halaman

    Analog and Digital - Aperiodic and Periodic Signals

    Diunggah oleh

    vvvamsimohan
    this presentation consists of all types of Signals in brief description with diagrams, and all Encoding types with Diagrams

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 77

    Signals

    • Analog and digital


    • Aperiodic and periodic signals
    • Analog signals

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-1

    Transformation of Information
    to Signals

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-2
    Analog and Digital Clocks

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-3

    Analog and Digital Signals

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-4
    Periodic Signals

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-5
    Aperiodic Signals

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-6
    Sine Wave

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-7
    Phases

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-8
    Amplitude Change

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-9
    Frequency Change

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-10
    Phase Change

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-11

    Time and Frequency Domain

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-12
    Examples

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-13
    Signal with DC Component

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-14
    Complex Waveform

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-15
    Bandwidth

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-16
    Digital Signal

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-17
    Amplitude, Period, and Phase
    for a Digital Signal

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-18
    Bit Rate and Bit Interval

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-19
    Harmonics of a Digital Signal

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-20
    Exact and Significant Spectrums

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-21
    Bit Rates and Significant Spectrums

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-22

    Corruption Due to Insufficient Bandwidth

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-23
    Bandwidth and Data Rate

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-24
    Example

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-25
    Example

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 4-26
    Example

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Chapter 5

    Encoding
    Figure 5-1

    Different Conversion Schemes


    Figure 5-2

    Digital to Digital Encoding


    Figure 5-3

    Types of Digital to Digital Encoding


    Figure 5-4

    Unipolar Encoding
    Figure 5-5

    Types of Polar Encoding


    Figure 5-6
    NRZ-L and NRZ-I Encoding
    Figure 5-7

    RZ Encoding
    Figure 5-8
    Manchester and Diff. Manchester Encoding
    Figure 5-9

    Types of Bipolar Encoding


    Figure 5-10

    Bipolar AMI Encoding


    Figure 5-11

    B8ZS Encoding
    Figure 5-12

    HDB3 Encoding
    Figure 5-13

    Solution to Example 5.1


    Figure 5-14

    Solution to Example 5.2


    Figure 5-15

    Analog to Digital Encoding

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-16

    PAM

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-17

    Quantized PAM Signal

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-18

    Quantizing Using
    Sign and Magnitude

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-19

    PCM

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-20

    From Analog to PCM

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-20-continued

    From Analog to PCM

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-20-continued

    From Analog to PCM

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-20-continued

    From Analog to PCM

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-21

    Nyquist Theorem

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-22

    Digital to Analog Encoding

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-23

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-24
    ASK

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-25

    Bandwidth for ASK

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-27

    FSK

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-28

    Bandwidth for FSK

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-29
    PSK

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-30

    PSK
    Constellation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-31
    4-PSK

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-32

    4-PSK
    Characteristics

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-33
    8-PSK
    Characteristics

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-34
    PSK
    Bandwidth

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-35
    4-QAM and 8-QAM
    Constellations

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-36
    8-QAM Signal

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-37

    16-QAM
    Constellation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-38

    Bit Rate and Baud Rate

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-38-continued

    Bit Rate and Baud Rate

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-39

    Analog to Analog Modulation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-40

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-41
    Amplitude Modulation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-42
    AM Bandwidth

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-43
    AM Band Allocation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-44
    Frequency Modulation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-45

    FM Bandwidth

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998


    Figure 5-46

    FM Band Allocation

    WCB/McGraw-Hill  The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998

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