MOTION

1.A body which does not move is said to be at rest,

motionless, immobile, stationary, or to have constant
(time-invariant) position. An object's motion cannot
change unless it is acted upon by a force, as
described by Newton's first law. An object's
momentum is directly related to the object's mass
and velocity, and the total momentum of all objects
in a closed system (one not affected by external
forces) does not change with time, as described by
the law of conservation of momentum.
2.As there is no absolute frame of reference, absolute
motion cannot be determined. Thus, everything in
the universe can be considered to be moving.

MOTION
A body is said to be in
motion when it changes
continously with respect to
a stationary object taken
as reference point.
Motion is typically
described in terms of
velocity, acceleration,
displacement, and time.
Motion is observed by
attaching a frame of
reference to a body and
measuring its change in
position relative to another
reference frame.

1. If a body comes
fairly fast then its
movement can be
observed easily.
2. But if a body moves
very slowly then it
becomes difficult to
observe its
movement
immediately
DISTANCE
The distance
travelled by a body
is the actual length
of the path covered
by a moving body
irrespective of the
direction yhe body
travels.It is a vector
quantity.I t has only
magnitude
DISPLACEMENT
The shortest
distance between
the initial position
and the final
position of the
body,alongwith
direction,is known
as its displacement.
Displacement is a
vector quantity and
has magnitude as
well as direction.
1. If we take a round trip and reach back
at the starting point then,though we
have travelled some distance our final
displacement will be zero.This is
because the straight line distance initial
and final positions will be zero.
2.Whenever a body travels along a zig-zag
path,the final displacement is obtained
by joining the starting point and the
finishing point by a body by a straight
line.
UNIFORM MOTION
1. A body has a uniform if it travels equal
distances in equal intervals of time,no
matter how small these time intervals
may be.
2.Distance-time graph for uniform motion
is a straight line
NON UNIFORM MOTION
1. A body has a non uniform if it travels
unequal distances in equal intervals of
time,no matter
2.Distance-time graph for non uniform
motion is a curved line
3.Non uniform motion is also called
accelerated motion
SPEED
1. The distance travelled by an object in
unit time is known as speed.Its SI unit
is m/s or ms-1.It is a scalr quantity and
is always positive.
SPEED=DISTANCE
TIME
VELOCITY
The displacement of an object in unit time is
known as velocity.Its SI unit is m/s or ms-1.It
is a vector quantity and can be
positive,negative or zero
VELOCITY=DISPLACEMENT
TIME
AVERAGE SPEED
The average speed of a body is the total distance
divided by the total time taken to cover their
distance
AVERAGE SPEED=TOTAL DISTANCE
TOTAL TIME