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Classification of muscle:-

Depending upon striations


1) Striated muscle
2) Nonstriated muscle

Depending upon the control
1) Voluntary muscle
2) Involuntary muscle

Depending upon the situation
1) Skeletal muscle
2) Cardiac muscle
3) Smooth muscle




Classification of muscles:-
No Features Skeletal
muscle

cardiac
muscle

Smooth
muscle
1.
Location
bones heart Visceral organs
2.
Shape
Cylindrical &
unbranched
branched Spindle shaped
& unbranched
3.
Length
1 -4 cm 80 -100 50 200
4.
Diameter
10 - 100 15 -20 2 5
5.
No.of nucleus
> 1 1 1
6.
Cross striations
Present Present absent
7.
Myofibrils
present Present absent
8.
Sarcomere
Present

Present absent
9.
Troponin
Present

Present absent
10.
Sarcotubular
system
Well developed Well developed Poorly
developed
11.
T tubules
Long & thin Short & broad absent

12.
Depolarization
Upon
stimulation
Spontaneous Spontaneous
13.
Fatigue
Possible Not possible Not possible
14.
Summation
Possible Not possible Possible
15.
Tetanus
Possible Not possible Possible
16.
RMP
Stable Stable Unstable
17.
Ca binding site
for triggering
contraction
Troponin Troponin Calmodulin
18.
Source of Ca
Sarcoplasmic
reticulum
Sarcoplasmic
reticulum

Extracellular
19.
Speed of
contraction
Fast Intermediate Slow
20.
Neuromuscular
Junction
Well defined Not Well defined

Not Well defined

21.
Action
Voluntary Involuntary Involuntary

22.
Control
Only
neurogenic
Myogenic Neurogenic
&
Myogenic
23.
Nerve supply
Somatic nerves Autonomic
nerves
Autonomic
nerves

Structure of skeletal muscle :-
Structure of skeletal muscle :-
Light microscopic Structure of myofibril
Electron microscopic structure of myofibril:-
Electron microscopic structure of myofibril:-
Myosin filament
Myosin molecule
Actin filament
Sarcotubular system
Sarcotubular system
Composition of skeletal muscle:-
Skeletal muscle contains :
1. 75% water

2. 25 % solids
Skeletal muscle
solids
Organic
substances
Proteins
Other organic
substances
Inorganic
substances
water
Proteins Other organic
substances
Inorganic
substances
1. Myosin
2. Actin
3. Tropomyosin
4. Troponin
5. Actinin
6. Desmin
7. Nebulin
8. Titin
9. Myoglobin




1.Carbohydrates-
glycogen,hexophosphate
2.Lipids neutral fat,
cholesterol,lecithin,
steroids
3.Nitrogenous substances
a) ATP& adenylic acid
b) Carnosine
&carmitineurea
c) Creatine &
phosphocreatine
d) Urea & uric acid
e) Xanthine &hypoxanthine.

1. Potassium
2. Sodium
3. Calcium
4. Magnesium
5. Chloride
6. Phosphate
7. Sulfate

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