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MANOMETERS DEFINED AS the devices used for measuring the pressure at point in a fluid. Generally these gauges are used for measuring high pressure and where high precision is not required.
MANOMETERS DEFINED AS the devices used for measuring the pressure at point in a fluid. Generally these gauges are used for measuring high pressure and where high precision is not required.
MANOMETERS DEFINED AS the devices used for measuring the pressure at point in a fluid. Generally these gauges are used for measuring high pressure and where high precision is not required.
Presure measurement Manometers Mechanical gauges MANOMETERS DEFINED AS THE DEVICES USED FOR MEASURING THE PRESSURE AT POINT IN A FLUID BY BALANCING THE COLUMN OF LIQUID BY THE SAME OR ANOTHER COLUMN OF LIQUID JENIS-JENIS MANOMETER piezometer U-tube manometer Single column manometer Simple manometers Differential manometer Mechanical Gauges The devices in which the pressure is measured by balancing the fluid column by spring ( elastic element ) or dead weight. Generally these gauges are used for measuring high pressure and where high precision is not required Mechanical Gauges Bourdon tube pressure gauge Diaphragm pressure gauge Bellow pressure gauge Dead-weight pressure Piezometer The simple form of manometer which can be used for measuring moderate pressures of liquid. A piezometer tube is not suitable for measuring negative pressure U-Tube Manometer U-tube manometer consists of a glass tube bent in U-shape, one end of which is connected to a point at which pressure is to be measured and other end remains open to the atmosphere. For Positive Pressure let h 1 = height of the light liquid in the left limb above the datum line h 2 = height of the heavy liquid in the right limb above the datum line h = pressure in pipe, expressed in terms of head s 1 = specific gravity of the light liquid s 2 = specific gravity of the heavy liquid
For negative Pressure pressure head above X-X in the left limb pressure head above X-X in the right limb = 0 Single Column Manometer For any variation in pressure, the change in the liquid level in the reservoir will be so small that it may be neglected, and the pressure is indicated by the height of the liquid in the other limb.
Single Column Manometer Vertikal Single Column manometer Let h 1 = height of the centre of the pipe above X-X h 2 = rise of heavy liquid ( after experiment ) in the right limb h = fall of the heavy liquid level in the reservoir h = pressure in the pipe, expressed in terms of head of water A = cross-sectional area of the reservoir a = cross-sectiona area of the tube ( right limb ) S 1 = specific gravity of the light liquid in pipe S 2 = specific gravity of the heavy liquid
equation becomes Single Column Manometer Inclined single column manometer Let l = length of the heavy liquid moved in right limb = inclination of right limb with horizontal h 2 = vertical rise of liquid in right limb from X-X = l sin
Differential Manometers A differential manometer is used to measure the difference in pressures betwen two points in a pipe, or in two different pipes. Two types of differential manometers : U-tube differential manometer Inverted U-tube differential manometer U-tube differential manometer Two pipes at same level Difference of pressure head : Two pipes at differential levels Difference of pressure head : Inverted U-tube differential manometer
This type of manometer is used for measuring difference of two pressure where accuracy is the major consideration. Pressure heads in the left limb and the right limb below the datum line X-X are equal : Mechanical Gauges Pelajari dan pahami sendiri dari berbagai sumber . TUGAS : JELASKAN TENTANG MECHANICAL GAUGES DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA INDONESIA. ( DALAM BENTUK MIC.OFF. WORD DAN BATAS PENGIRIMAN AKHIR JAM 10.00 HARI SENIN, 18 MARET 2013 KE EMAIL : mekanikafluidakhusus@gmail.com )