Huawei GSM Grfu: Wireless Case and Training

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
Security Level: Internal Use
Slide title :40-47pt
Slide subtitle :26-30pt
Color::white
Corporate Font :
FrutigerNext LT Medium
Font to be used by customers and
partners :
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www.huawei.com
2009-02
HUAWEI GSM GRFU
Introduction
Wireless Case and Training

ISSUE1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Slide title :32-35pt
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Corporate Font :
Font to be used by customers
and
partners :
Arial

Slide text :20-22pt
Bullets level 2-5:
18pt
Color:Black
Corporate Font :
Font to be used by customers
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Top right corner
for field-mark,
customer or partner
logotypes.

----------------

The following nine
groups of colors
are an example of
how our design
colors can be used,
please take note
that you should
only use one
design color group
per slide.
For specific usage
details, refer to the
Typesetting
Standard.
Page 2
This course mainly introduces the hardware
structure, function, configuration principle
and data configuration of multi-carrier GRFU
(The GSM Radio Filter Unit ) of BTS3900 base
station.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential

Page 3
Know the hardware principle and structure of GRFU.
Master the typical configuration of GRFU.
Master the data configuration of GRFU.

Page 4
Chapter 1 Principle and function of GRFU
Chapter 2 Typical configuration of GRFU
Chapter 3 Data configuration of GRFU

Page 5
Multi-Carrier Technology
The principle of multi-carrier technology: multiple carriers share one
power amplifier and one RF channel.
Features of multi-carrier technology.
Baseband pool replaced independent baseband unit. Improve the integration.
Digital IF combination replaced Analog RF combination. There isnt
combination loss.
Integration of part of RF front component and carrier frequency unit.
Simplified BTS architecture.
Multi-carrier Technology Single-carrier Technology

Page 6
Introduction of GRFU
The GRFU performs modulation and demodulation between baseband
signals and RF signals, processes data, and combines and divides
signals.
Implements the direct frequency conversion technique in the transmit channel,
modulates the baseband signals to GSM RF signals; then, sends the signals to
the antenna for transmission through the duplex filter after filtering, amplifying,
and combining the RF signals. The combining can be performed as required.
Receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion,
amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, digital down-conversion, matched
filtering.
Provides power control, reverse power detection.
Provides frequency synthesis and loopback test.
Generates the CPRI clock, recovers the CPRI clock of lost synchronization, and
detects alarms.
Provides the function of DPD/BPD.


Page 7
The main new features and functions of GRFU.
Inner Bias-Tee. Integration of feeder current to TMA.
Provides Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection.
Provides power sharing. Improves the network coverage, reduces the interference
and power consumption and save the device cost.

Page 8
The main limitation of GRFU.
GRFU supports whole frequency band of PGSM 900MHz, high 45MHz
frequency band and low 45MHz frequency band of DCS1800MHz.

Instantaneous frequency bands of TX: M900:15MHz, M1800:15MHz. That
means the frequency interval of any two frequency in a RF channel must not
more than15MHz. Instantaneous bandwidth of RX is 25MHz.
Power sharing doesnt support Concentric cell, Co-BCCH, IBCA, RAN sharing
while static power can support these functions.
If GRFU support power sharing, DTX, Power control III, intracell handover must
be open.
GRFU DL UL
Whole 25MHz frequency
band of 900MHz
935-960MHz 890-915MHz
Low 45MHz of 1800MHz 1805-1850MHz 1710-1755MHz
High 45MHz of 1800MHz 1835-1880MHz 1740-1785MHz

Page 9
Logical structure of the GRFU
The GRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal
processing unit, power amplifier, and duplexer.
PA
LNA
LNA
RX signal
processing unit
TX signal
processing unit
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CPRI
B
B
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TX/RXA
RXB
RX OUTA
RX INB
GRFU
D
U
P
TRX

Page 10
Ports on the panel of the GRFU
Size397.25mmh70.62mmw305mmd
Weight10Kg
Ports on the panel
Port Type Label Connector Type Description
Port for
transceiving
RF signals
ANT_RXB DIN connector

Connecting to the antenna subsystem.
ANT_TX/RXA
CPRI CPRI0
SFP female connector
Connecting to the BBU, or the upper-
level RFU during the cascading.
CPRI1 Connecting to the lower-level RFU
during the cascading.
Interconnection
port for RF
Receive signals
RX_INB QMA female
connector
Input port of diversity signals in the
antenna channel.
RX_OUTA
Output port of diversity signals in the
antenna channel.
Power supply
port
PWR 3V3 power connector
Feeding power.
Monitoring port MON RJ45 connector
RS485 Monitoringdebugging port.

Page 11
Ports on the panel of the GRFU
Compare ports on the panel of GRFU with that of DRFU
Port Type
GRFU Relative
position
DRFU Relative
position
Port for
transceiving
RF signals
ANT_TX/RXA lower ANT1 upper
ANT_RXB

upper ANT2 lower
CPRI CPRI0 lower CPRI0 upper
CPRI1 upper CPRI1 lower
Interconnection
port for RF
Receive signals
RX_INB upper Rx_1 in
Rx_1 out
RX_OUTA
lower
Rx_2 in
Rx_2 out
Monitoring port MON existence nonexistence

Page 12
LEDs on the GRFU panel
LED Color Status Description
RUN Green ON
The power input is normal, but the module is faulty.
OFF
There is no power supply, or the module is faulty.
1s ON, 1s OFF The module is running properly.
0.2s ON, 0.2s OFF
The software is being loaded to the module.
ALM Red

1s ON, 1s OFF A fault alarm is generated.
OFF No alarm is generated.
ACT Green ON
The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU.
OFF
The connection with the BBU is not set up.
VSWR Red

OFF No VSWR alarm is generated.
ON
The VSWR alarm is generated on the ANT_TX/RX port.
CPRI0 Red/Green

ON (green) The CPRI link is normal.
ON (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.
1s ON, 1s OFF (red) The CPRI link is out of lock.
CPRI1 Red/Green ON (green) The CPRI link is normal.
ON (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.
1s ON, 1s OFF (red) The CPRI link is out of lock.
LEDs on the GRFU panel

Page 13

Page 14
GRFU Application Scenarios
Basic configuration principle
The DRFU and GRFU can be configured in the same cabinet. When the
GRFU is configured, a single BTS3900/BTS3900A provides a maximum
of 36 carriers with the maximum cell configuration of S12/12/12. In addition,
a site configured with the BTS3900s can support a maximum of 72 carriers
with the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24.
One GRFU supports a maximum cell configuration of S6; two GRFUs
supports a maximum cell configuration of S12. To support the configuration
larger than S12, multiple antenna systems are used.
One GRFU does not serve two cells. Each cell with a single antenna can be
configured with a maximum of two GRFUs.
GRFU supports 1-way TX and 2-way RX.
Star, chain, and ring, are supported between the BBU and the GRFUs.
When star and chain topology is adopted between the BBU and GRFUs, the
GRFU supports 3 levels of cascading in a chain and thus the BBU supports
a maximum of 18 (6 x 3) GRFUs.

Page 15
Configuration principle Base on
Limitation of GRFU
Frequency Assignment
If the frequency interval of a cell is outside the range of 15MHz, 2 GRFUs can
be considered to be used and the range of frequency for each GRFU also
should be within15MHz.
Generally, it is suggested that the number of carriers should be set to 2 GRFUs
averagely if 2 GRFUs are used in a cell. For example: S8 should be configured
as 4+4 when 2 GRFU are used. S7 should be configured as 3+4 when 2 GRFU
are used. If theres limitation of frequency band, S8 also can be configured as
3+5 or 2+6.


Page 16
Limitation of GRFU
Output power
The output power for each cell must fulfil the requirement of network plan.
When the specification doesnt fulfil the requirement, it can be improved by
adding GRFUs.
The output power of all the cell must be the same because power sharing is
mutually exclusive with concentric cell. For example, S7 configured as 3+4
when 2 GRFUs are used. The output power of GRFU configured as 3 carriers
must be the same as that of GRFU configured as 4 carriers.

Carrier of a cell 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
GRFU number 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Carrier number for 2 GRFU
Recommendation
2+3 3+3 3+4 4+4 4+5 5+5 5+6 6+6
Output power 31W 31W 27W 27W 18W 18W 16W 16W
Carrier number for 2 GRFU
Supportability
1+4 2+4/1+5 2+5/1+6 3+5/2+6 3+6 4+6
Output power 27W 27W/18W 18W/16W 18W/16W 16W 16W
Limitation of Output power

Page 17
Limitation of GRFU
Frequency hopping
Cell without frequency hopping. The cell can work normally when the range of
frequency is within 15MHz for each GRFU.
Cell with Baseband frequency hopping. The frequency range of 2 GRFUs must
within 25MHz when 2 GRFUs are used. And the range of frequency also must
be within 15MHz for each GRFU.
Cell with RF frequency hopping. The cell cannot adopt RF frequency hopping if
the range of frequency is out of 15MHz. Because the frequency range of 2
GRFUs must be within 15MHz when 2 GRFUs are used.


Page 18
Antenna Configuration Principles of GRFU
One dual-polarized antenna can serve a maximum of two GRFUs.
By default, RX diversity is adopted on the GSM network. That is, two
feeders connected to two single-polarized antennas or one dual-polarized
antenna must be configured in a cell.
Each sector of the BTS must be configured with the minimum number of
antennas.
For the 2-way RX diversity, each sector has two antenna channels.


Page 19
Transmit Mode and Receive Mode of GRFU
Transmit Mode of GRFU
Non-combination
Receive Mode of GRFU
2-way RX diversity
1-way RX

Page 20
Output power of GRFU
The output power of different configuration is also configured differently.
Frequency bands Configuration Output power
GMSK/8PSK
PGSM 900MHz /
GSM1800MHz
S1 80W/53W
S2 40W/26W
S3 31W/20W
S4 27W/17W
S5 18W/12W
S6 16W/10W

Page 21
Typical configuration of GRFU
Single GRFU (S3-S6)
DOUBLE_ANTENNA (1TX+2RX)
When a dual-polarized antenna is
configured, one TX channel and two RX
channels are supported. The ANT_RXB
and ANT_TX/RXA ports receive the signals
from the antenna to achieve RX diversity.

Page 22
Two GRFUs (S7-S12)
SINGLE_ANTENNA_DOUBLE_RECEIVER
(1TX + 2RX)
When the cell configuration is from S7 to
S12, two GRFUs need to be configured.
The ANT_TX/RXA port on each GRFU
supports the receiving and transmitting of
signals. Two GRFUs provide RX signals for
each other through the RF interconnection
ports. Thus, the RX diversity is implemented.

Page 23
Single GRFU
SINGLE_ANTENNA_SINGLE_RECEIVER
(1TX+1RX)
This scenario is mainly used in indoor coverage.
The ANT_TX/RXA port on GRFU supports the
receiving and transmitting of signals.

Page 24
Single GRFU
DOUBLE_ANTENNA_SINGLE_RECEIVER
(1TX+1RX)
This scenario is mainly used in subway.
The ANT_TX/RXA port on GRFU supports
the transmitting of signals.
The ANT_RXB port on GRFU supports the
receiving of signals.

Page 25

Page 26
Data configuration Based on MML
End
Start
Add BTS
slave chain
Add cell
Add TRXGRFU
Modify TRX
Device Attribute
Set other BTS
Attribute
Data configuration of GRFU is similar with that of DRFU.

Page 27
Add BTS
Command: ADD BTS
BTS TYPE must set as BTS3900_GSM TRX Board Type
must set as GRFU Separate Mode must set asSupport
RXU Chain Head Port No means BBU CPRI port number
connected to GRFU.
Example:
ADD BTS: BTSIDX=0, BTSNAME="BTS3900", TYPE=BTS3900_GSM,
UPNODE=BSC, SRN=0, SN=18, PN=0, MPMODE=MODE4_1, AST=ACTIVAED,
DCIDX=0, ServiceMode=TDM, DCELLNAME="0", DCTYPE=GSM900, DCMCC="460",
DCMNC="04", DCLAC=0557, DCCI=0001, DTRXIDX=0, CPLMode=SUPPORT,
TRXBN=0, TRXTP=GRFU, TRXPN=0, FREQ=96, RXUName="0", RXUChainNo=0,
RXUChainHeadPN=0, REVCFGRING=NO;

Page 28
Add BTS

BBU CPRI
port number

Page 29
Add BTS Slave Chain
Command: ADD SLAVECHAIN
Example:
ADD SLAVECHAIN: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, BTSNAME="BTS3900", INPN=1,
DESTNODE=BSC, SRN=0, SN=18, PN=1;
Abis interface
board port
number

Page 30
Add Cell
Command: ADD CELL
Example:
ADD CELL: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, BTSNAME="BTS3900", CELLNAME="cell-1",
CTYPE=GSM900, AST=ACTIVAED, MCC="460", MNC="04", LAC=0557, CI=0001,
TRXBN=1, TRXTP=GRFU, TRXPN2=0, TRXFREQ=88, RXUName="1",
RXUChainNo=1, RXUChainHeadPN=1;

Page 31
Add Cell
BBU CPRI
port number

Page 32
Add TRX
Command: ADD TRX
Example:
ADD TRX: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, CELLNAME="cell-1", TRXBN=1, TRXTP=GRFU,
TRXPN2=0, FREQ=88, RXUName="1", RXUChainNo=1, RXUChainHeadPN=1;

Page 33
Modify TRX Device Attribute
Command: MOD TRXDEV
Example:
MOD TRXDEV: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, CELLNAME="cell-1", TRXBN=1,
TRXPN=0, POWL=10, POWT=DEFAULT, RCVMD=MAINDIVERSITY,
SNDMD=DIVERSITY;

Page 34
Operation and Maintenance Command
Set RXU AttributesSET RXUCHAINPARA
Modify name of RXU boardSET RXUNAME
Query parameter of RXU boardLST RXUBP
Query Attributes of RXU linkLST RXUCHAINPARA
Query topology structure of RXU link LST RXUCHAINTPLGY
Set breakpoint of RXU link SET BREAKPOINT
Combine two RXU links to a ringCBN RXUCHAIN
Set breakpoint SET BREAKPOINT
Split ring to a link: SPT RXUCHAIN
Thank you
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