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  • Biology Form 4 Chapter 5 Meiosis

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    Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, with half the number of chromosomes as normal body cells. It involves two rounds of division called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosome pairs separate, reducing the number of chromosome sets from two to one. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with a single set of chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation between offspring and maintains the diploid chromosome number from one generation to the next.

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    Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, with half the number of chromosomes as normal body cells. It involves two rounds of division called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosome pairs separate, reducing the number of chromosome sets from two to one. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with a single set of chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation between offspring and maintains the diploid chromosome number from one generation to the next.

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    283 tayangan23 halaman

    Biology Form 4 Chapter 5 Meiosis

    Diunggah oleh

    taikopapar
    Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, with half the number of chromosomes as normal body cells. It involves two rounds of division called Meiosis I and Meiosis II. In Meiosis I, homologous chromosome pairs separate, reducing the number of chromosome sets from two to one. Meiosis II then separates the sister chromatids, resulting in four haploid daughter cells each with a single set of chromosomes. This ensures genetic variation between offspring and maintains the diploid chromosome number from one generation to the next.

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    MEIOSIS

    Cell Division
    Necessity for Trait Inheritance in
    offspring for Continuation:
    Specific
    characteristic that
    varies from one
    individual to another
    Because they are uniquely adapted to enable survival in the
    environment.
    Transmission of traits from
    one generation to another
    generation by means of
    genetic codes
    A cell with 2 sets of
    chromosomes is referred to as
    diploid (2n).
    Somatic cells are diploid.
    A cell with a single set of
    chromosomes is referred to
    as haploid (n).
    Gametes are haploid.
    Necessity to maintain diploid
    chromosomal number and
    production of haploid gametes
    in sexual reproduction
    2n
    Human somatic cell has
    46 chromosomes
    23 pairs of
    homologous
    chromosomes
    n
    ovum
    sperm
    2n
    Fertilisation
    Zygote
    Human gametes
    Meiosis is the process of nuclear division
    that reduces the number of chromosomes
    in new cells to half the number of
    chromosomes in the parent cell.
    Meiosis produces
    reproductive cells
    (gametes)
    Sperm
    &
    Ovum
    Pollen
    grains
    & Egg
    cells
    MEIOSIS I MEIOSIS II
    Prophase I
    Metaphase I
    Anaphase I
    Telophase I
    Prophase II
    Metaphase II
    Anaphase II
    Telophase II
    Prophase I
    Prophase I
    Crossing over
    Metaphase I
    Anaphase I
    Telophase I
    Prophase II
    metaphase II
    anaphase II
    telophase II
    Meiosis I Meiosis II
    Meiosis I Meiosis II
    Meiosis I Meiosis II
    Mitosis Meiosis
    Mitosis Meiosis

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