Charcoal lighter fluid, Windshield washer fluid, Paint, Household cleaners, and even Water! 1a Use of solvents Cleaning
Degreasing
Removing paint, ink, or other coatings 1b Use of solvents Producing adhesives, paints, inks, coatings, varnishes, and other sealers
Solvents we work with 1c How to recognize solvents Usually liquid
Many are colorless
Most have a strong odor
Some evaporate quickly 2a Always check the containers label How to recognize solvents 2b Chemistry of solvents Solvents are used to dissolve something else
Like dissolves like
How electron are distributed is called polarity 3a Chemistry of solvents Polar solvents: Water Ketones Alcohols
Non-polar solvents: Oils Petroleum distillates Many chlorinated solvents 3b Chemistry of solvents Always use the solvent specified for the job
Why we use certain solvents 3c Health hazards Routes of entry include: Breathing the vapors, Direct contact, and Ingestion if you are eating or drinking while using the solvents. 4a Health hazards: Acute effects Dizziness Nausea Irritation Dryness Itching Dermatitis 4b Health hazards: Chronic effects Chronic diseases typically target: Skin, Liver, Kidneys, Circulatory system, Reproductive system, and Nervous system. 4c Health hazards Check the MSDS
Health hazards of the solvents we use 4d Physical hazards Combustible
Flammable
Check the MSDS
Physical hazards of the solvents we use 5 Engineering controls that reduce exposures Ventilation
Automated chemical transfer equipment
Engineering controls we use 6 Personal protective equipment (PPE) See solvents MSDS for PPE recommendations
Employer selects appropriate PPE
Types of PPE we use 7 Safe work procedures See solvents MSDS for safe handling information
Take appropriate fire prevention precautions
Use only the amount needed 8a Safe work procedures Dispense carefully to avoid spills
Be cautious about skin contact
Follow all job-specific work procedures 8b Safe storage procedures See solvents MSDS for safe storage information
Solvents may need to be stored separately from other materials
Storage areas should be well ventilated 9a Safe storage procedures Rough handling can lead to dangerous leaks
Inspect containers for damage prior to use
Report suspected damage, contamination, or leaks 9b Proper clean-up and disposal Emergency releases should be handled by a specially trained Hazmat team
Waste solvents need to be collected in proper containers 10 First aid and emergency procedures Refer to the MSDS for first aid and emergency information
Always follow our companys specific procedures for emergency response and first aid 11