Resource KPI monitor and

optimization
Content
Resource KPI monitor introduction
DL power monitor and optimization
UL capacity monitor and optimization
Code resource monitor and optimization
CE resource monitor
P project KPI monitor and optimization
One reason for resource limitation is number of 3G user increase, and
operator changing fee decrease also lead to the increase of average erlang.
For example HK user average erlang cold be up to 0.5E.
The other reason is the strategy for NW design is focus on user feeling and
KPI but not system capacity.













P project CS NW daily erlang chart
Single user erlang could be 0.45erl on BH










P project NW hourly CS erlang chart
Accident could lead to
resource limitation for
some area:

Subscriber action lead to
resource limitation for
some sites
Resource KPI and threshold











Resource KPI mainly include DL power, UL capacity, code
resource and CE resource.
Resource Type KPI id and name threshold
TCP
C301320150 Number of rejected services,DCH downlink TCP limit 50
PI30167 Average non-HSDPA TCP 40%
PI30092 Maximum Cell TCP (%) 100%
PI30093 Average Cell TCP 70%
UL Traffic
PI30029 Handover Blocking Rate 0.5%
KPI RTWPin busy hour -98dBm
Code
C301320153 Number of rejected services, DCH no code 50
PI30205 Average Cell HSUPA Users 12
PI30172 Cell Average HSDPA Users 16
CE
PI301830006 Maximum use Ratio of Uplink NodeB CE 60%
PI301830010 Maximum use Ratio of Downlink NodeB CE 60%
Related KPI

Content
Resource KPI monitor introduction
DL power monitor and optimization
UL capacity monitor and optimization
Code resource monitor and optimization
CE resource monitor
P project KPI monitor and optimization
RNC TCP limitation with CS call drop
2009-06-09 RNC Call Drop Rate,CS Traffic Volume, CS AMR(Erl)
Number of rejected services,DCH
downlink TCP limit
00:00:00 01:00:00 1.24% 851.54 56
01:00:00 02:00:00 1.07% 481.2097 22
02:00:00 03:00:00 1.09% 253.1742 12
03:00:00 04:00:00 0.70% 134.0175 5
04:00:00 05:00:00 0.61% 84.9817 11
05:00:00 06:00:00 0.54% 66.0458 11
06:00:00 07:00:00 0.64% 102.6633 31
07:00:00 08:00:00 1.06% 259.94 235
08:00:00 09:00:00 1.31% 658.3644 2262
09:00:00 10:00:00 1.11% 1242.4528 1875
10:00:00 11:00:00 0.91% 1798.6944 3261
11:00:00 12:00:00 1.04% 2266.3008 7064
12:00:00 13:00:00 1.09% 2629.905 8398
13:00:00 14:00:00 0.99% 2488.7411 3719
14:00:00 15:00:00 1.05% 2494.8219 7936
15:00:00 16:00:00 1.05% 2598.1903 10515
16:00:00 17:00:00 1.16% 2762.4531 11489
17:00:00 18:00:00 1.20% 2930.3844 9926
18:00:00 19:00:00 1.45% 3336.4133 22875
19:00:00 20:00:00 1.29% 2674.1925 5196
20:00:00 21:00:00 1.04% 1946.7989 1288
21:00:00 22:00:00 1.13% 1858.4106 616
22:00:00 23:00:00 1.32% 1818.2567 575
23:00:00 00:00:00 1.35% 1445.835 216
Number of rejected services,Handover
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2009-6-12 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 22 99 556649108471821954108121201760 66 9 19 13
2009-6-17 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 28 113187252 95 214261285367643 86 10 11 4 3
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modify reserve HSDPA power
According to system algorithm
MinHsdpaPowerMinHspaPwrRto +NoHsPower >Node B
admission thresholdMinHsdpaPower stands for HSDPA reserved
power DL congestion control will start (downgrade DL DCH rate)
MinHspaPwrRto default value is 20%HK P project is 10% before cut
over

fast downgrade speed
Because high load cell often be with high admission failure, normally we
should fast downgrade to release radio resource ASAP. Avoid handover user
could not handover in the cell then call dropped.(this action is only take effect
in cell with much more PS users, if all users in the cell is in CS service. It will
not take effect).
Abbreviate
d Name
Parameter name Range
and Step
Curren
t Value
Update
value
remark
UlDnMax
Stg
Maximum
Number of
Degraded Uplink
Load Steps Every
Time
[1, 8] 1 2 Downgra
de from
384kbps
to 16kbps
DlDnMax
Stg
Maximum
Number of
Degraded
Downlink Load
Steps Every Time
[1, 8] 1 3 Downgra
de from
384kbps
to 8kbps;

Abbreviate
d Name
Parameter
name
Current
Value
Update
value
remark Modify
purpose
PRamp ( Power
Ramp Factor)
0.2 0 B class parameter,
service related
parameter, all service
sub-class must be
modified.
Decrease
TCP
congestion
rate
DlEbN0 (Downlink
Traffic
Eb/N0)
7.5 5.1 B class parameter
service related
parameter, modify
13.6K signaling only
(service class 5)
Reduce
TCP Limit
B class parameter modification
Through decrease Power up factor or decrease DL Eb/No could both lead to reduced
congestion, While we need detailed evaluation to avoid some other bad effect. Table
showed P project record for the modification, and can be consider as the reference. ZTE
engineering experience showed downgrade Eb/No for 13.6K signaling channel could
reduce TCP limitation effectively, while the performance of Access will not be affect so
much.

Modify result
Through modify HSDPA reserve power and downgrade speed,
Rejection rate for TCP limited decrease 50%.
Through B class parameter modification, TCP limited time decrease to
10%.
Content
Resource KPI monitor introduction
DL power monitor and optimization
UL capacity monitor and optimization
Code resource monitor and optimization
CE resource monitor
P project KPI monitor and optimization

0.00%
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Cell Call Drop Rate,CS1 Cell Call Drop Rate,CS2
UL capacity limitation
Call drop rate increasing not means UL capacity limitation,
but call drop increasing is the most common scene for
limitation. Because call drop rate is most cared KPI, and
be observed every day.








HK UCE site call drop rate
RTWP increasing is the most directly representation for UL limitation, while
sometimes reason for RTWP increasing could be external interference. And its
hard to eliminate this reason.
HK UCE site RTWP
75
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110
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Maximum RTWP(dBm)1 Maximum RTWP(dBm)2
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Cell Traffic Volume, CS(Erl)1 Cell Traffic Volume, CS(Erl)2
Erlang is determining factor for UL limitation either. There are many
factors related to the erlang of a cell. Normally we should care for cell
capacity, if erlang in a cell exceed 20 erlang in BH.











HK UCE site CS erlang

UL Power control parameter modification
The quality of users will be down as a consequent of capacity
increasing. Optimization will do trade-off between capacity and quality.












HK P project UL power control parameter modification
Abbreviated
Name
Parameter
meaning
Modification object Current
Value
new value effect
ULINITSIR Uplink Initial
SIR target (dB)
3.4k/13.6k
12.2k AMR
4-5 3.5 Obviously
ULMAXSIR Maximum
Uplink SIR
target (dB)
3.4k/13.6k
12.2k AMR
15 10 Obviously
B class
parameter
BLER Period
Factor/Toleranc
e BLER Period
3.4k/13.6k
12.2k AMR
2/250 1/70 Obviously
UlSirTargDnS
tep
Uplink SIR
Target Down
Step Size (dB)
3.4k/13.6k
12.2k AMR
0.1 0.2 A few
improveme
nt

VIP cell optimization for UL capacity
Through UL power control parameter optimization we can improve RTWP
increasing, but some cells will be in trouble for user increasing. And further
modification to SIRtarget will affect subscriber feeling.
For this case ZTE suggest to define another set of power control parameter
which is special for these high load cells. The following table is comparison of
parameters for special site and parameters for normal site.












Power control parameters for High load cell
SRVTYPE ULINITSIR ULMAXSIR ULMINSIR
0 3.5->1.5 10.0->3.5 2.0->1.0
104 4.0->2.0 15.0->5.0 0.5->0
28 3.5->1.5 10.0->3.5 0.5->0
50 6.0->2.0 15.0->5.0 2.0->0
54 6.0->2.0 15.0->5.0 2.0->0
through modification of power control parameter, call drop
rate decrease to 25%.While BLER increase obviously.









UCE Site call drop after refer to new power control
parameter.

through modification of power control parameter, call drop
rate decrease to 25%.While BLER increase obviously.











UCE site BLER after refer to new power control parameter.
Content
Resource KPI monitor introduction
DL power monitor and optimization
UL capacity monitor and optimization
Code resource monitor and optimization
CE resource monitor
P project KPI monitor and optimization
Code resource KPI monitor and optimization

Through observing "Number of rejected services, DCH no code we could
know cell is in code limitation. Also average code resource usage and
HSDPA user number could be factor for determination and optimization. We
could modify the code allocation to reduce code limitation.
OcuRateNoHspdsch + OcuRateHspdsch + DpchCodeHy + 32 <= 512 formula
1
OcuRateNoHspdsch + OcuRateHspdsch + CodeUptHyA > 512 formula
2
OcuRateHspdsch is the number of code (SF=512) which is blocked by the
code occupied by HS-PDSCH channel
OcuRateNoHspdsch is the number of code (SF=512) which is blocked by
the code occupied by not HS-PDSCH channel
DpchCodeHy is the number of code (SF=512) reserved for DPCH channel,
CodeUptHyA is the threshold to determine if we need decrease HS-PDSCH
channel number.

When formula1 is fulfilled NO. of HS-PDSCH +1;
When formula 2 is fulfilled NO. of HS-PDSCH -1.

To assure R99 user accessibility, the modification is apply to P project.













Site WTR code resource limitation
Abbreviated
Name
Parameter
name
Range
and Step
Current
Value
Update
value
remark
DpchCodeHy DPCH Code
Hysteresis
0..512 16 28 To decrease the number of
rejected services for DCH no code
CodeUptHyA Code Update
Hysteresis A
0..512 16 28 To decrease the number of
rejected services for DCH no code
HSDPA data flow will be affected after
modification on code allocation algorithm







Site WTR HSDPA MAC data volume
Content
Resource KPI monitor introduction
DL power monitor and optimization
UL capacity monitor and optimization
Code resource monitor and optimization
CE resource monitor
P project KPI monitor and optimization

By now there is no CE resource limitation in P
project, we have 2 threshold:

CE
PI301830006 Maximum use Ratio of Uplink
NodeB CE
60%
PI301830010 Maximum use Ratio of
Downlink NodeB CE
60%
Content
Resource KPI monitor introduction
DL power monitor and optimization
UL capacity monitor and optimization
Code resource monitor and optimization
CE resource monitor
P project KPI monitor and optimization

Besides parameter modification has been
mentioned, Properly plan pilot power, adjust
erlang area, adjust handover area, reduce pilot
pollution could all be consider as solutions for
capacity.