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Corey has been through all conventional treatment without success. With amputation there is a strong chance the cancer will be gone. Corey is under the age of consent and therefore it legally becomes his mom's decision.
Corey has been through all conventional treatment without success. With amputation there is a strong chance the cancer will be gone. Corey is under the age of consent and therefore it legally becomes his mom's decision.
Corey has been through all conventional treatment without success. With amputation there is a strong chance the cancer will be gone. Corey is under the age of consent and therefore it legally becomes his mom's decision.
Dylan Beres, Kristen Garringer, Brittany Hamstra, Erika Jones, Maribel Montes de Oca, Rachel Nelson, Brandon O'Brien, Alexis Ricci, Donna White
Main ethical dilemma Corey does not want the amputation because he values being an athlete. His mom wants the amputation because she believes that it will get rid of the cancer and save his life
Relevant Data (Present the facts) Corey has been through all conventional treatment without success. The tumor in his left leg is aggressive. With amputation there is a strong chance the cancer will be gone.
Clarify Values (distinguish fact, opinion, values) Coreys opinions/values: being an athlete is important to him and does not want his leg amputated. He is thinking about the short term and the immediate consequences.
Moms opinions/values: she is concerned about the cancer spreading and insists on having Coreys leg amputated to try to get rid of the cancer. She is thinking about the long term and the lifelong consequences.
Verbalize the problem Corey and his mom do not agree on the action to take. Corey is under the age of consent and therefore it legally becomes his moms decision. The problem is that Corey is old enough to verbalize his wishes, but is not legally at the cognitive age to make the decision for himself. Who should decide what to do? Should his mom make the decision for him, against his wishes? The issue is also time sensitive because it is an aggressive tumor, and therefore they may not have the luxury of time to try other options first to try to save the leg. It would be important to do the amputation soon to keep the cancer from spreading.
What are the possible actions (present your view and other options) Moms view: Have the surgery to save Coreys life. Look at options for prosthetics and what his quality of life could be like after the surgery with a below the knee amputation Other options: No surgery or treatments and focus on palliative care and pain control. Try an allograft or metal implant. Try more rounds of chemotherapy and radiation.
ANA Codes considered: Nurses primary commitment is to the patient. The nurse has a commitment to the health outcome of the patient.
Nurse promotes, advocates for and strives to protect the health and safety of the patient. The nurse is concerned with the health and safety of the patient.
Nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public. Nurse could consult with a child psychologist to get counseling for Corey and his mother. Bring in a specialist on prostheses to speak with Corey about the options after amputation and what he could expect. Bring in a former patient that has had a similar amputation who has the full quality of life that Corey is wanting to keep.
Ethical Principles and why they are important here. Autonomy: Corey should have a say/decision on his care he receives, but he is not of age of consent.
Beneficence: The nurses actions should all be geared towards helping Corey, whichever decision is made regarding the amputation. This could include providing counseling, support groups to help Corey and his mom cope and get along despite their disagreement.
Nonmaleficence: Part of not doing harm to Corey might include just listening to him and his opinion and try to understand his point of view while respecting the decision of the mother
Justice: Let Corey voice his opinion, but understand that moral fairness does not equal legal fairness. To be fair to the patient, you cannot let them make a decision that they are not cognitively/developmentally able to make at this time.
Fidelity: You cannot promise Corey that the surgery will not be done. Additional information that would have been helpful It may be helpful to bring in other experts and look at other non-conventional options that have not been tried yet. Figure out where exactly the amputation would be done to figure out the specifics on how it would impact Coreys lifestyle. Figure out how long of a window they have to make the decision or possibly try other options before the cancer spreads.