Odysseus - Hero or Killer? 16 BY EVIE LEE Did the triumphant hero of the
Trojan War, home after twenty long years, kill
Penelope’s suitors in cold blood? Or was
there a good reason?
MUSEMAGAZINE.COM | JANUARY
2009 1
MUSE
JANUARY 2009 • VOL. 2 • NO. 1
Editor’s Note 6
Letters 7
Paris: The Man Whose Decision Sparked the Trojan War 10
Pandora’s Box 14
Your Happiness Only 25
Obsession 30
Fade 32
3 Seconds 34
Reader’s Corner 37
Heracles 48
Theseus: An In Depth Look at One of the Greatest Greek Heroes of All Time 50
Hang On Tight, Peleus! 53
Race for Life 54
Atalanta’s Whereabouts 72
Dear Amaltheia 73
Dear Readers 74
Many Greek heroes are featured
in this month’s issue of MUSE.
2 JANUARY 2009 |
MUSEMAGAZINE.COM
[t o p
se c re t]
4 JANUARY 2009 |
MUSEMAGAZINE.COM
EDITOR’S NO
TE
Everyone agreed that if Odysseus returned, he would dole out punishment to those who flouted his authority and sought to
usurp his position. On the other hand, everyone also agreed that the redoubtable hero was most likely dead.
Imagine the suitors’ surprise when the destitute beggar they had so sharply rebuked strung Odysseus’ bow and began his
atrocious slaughter. They immediately changed their ways, becoming suppliant and offering to expiate their deeds and
acquiesce to Odysseus’ demands. However, the hero was inexorable – he could not find it in himself to forgive the audacity
of the suitors. Before long, Odysseus and his comrades had slaughtered all the men.
NO MAN LEFT It was inevitable that Odysseus would feel the need to punish the
contemptible suitors who had attempted to murder Telemachus, but in his
BEHIND: DECENT vindictive state of mind, Odysseus took out everyone who had dared to
spend their time in his halls eating away his wealth. Among these people was
MEN MURDERED
one decent man called Amphinomus, who was sensible and pleased
Penelope the most out of all the hundred eight suitors. He persuaded the rest
of the suitors to reject Antinous’ proposal to trap and murder Telemachus on
ALONGSIDE his native land now that the youth had managed to sneak by their waiting
ambush. Amphinomus was also the man who drank Odysseus’ health after
DECEITFUL the hero’s victory over Arnaeus in a boxing match.
Despite all this, Amphinomus was the third to die in the mighty clamor – sent to Hades by the hand of the young prince
Telemachus himself. Odysseus had ordered those who fought beside him to exonerate no one – they would all be slain as
atonement for their selfish actions. He felt that a harsh punishment was merited because the suitors had affronted his pride
and honor – the very same qualities that had caused him to return home from the Trojan War so late.
Now, friends, was all this really necessary? Out of the five score and eight suitors, surely there were some decent men.
Indisputably, they could not all have been as despicable as Antinous and his crony Eurymachus. Though we may have
expected Odysseus to teach the suitors the error of their ways, we find ourselves appalled that the violence reached such
incalculable heights. Our bards are already at work both paying homage to the return of Odysseus and crafting songs of
lamentation.
Readers, what are your thoughts on the matter? Was it Odysseus’ right to take the lives of all the suitors, or should he
have spared some of the more respectable men? Our reporter Evie Lee has more information in her article Odysseus – Hero
or Killer? (page 16).
If you wish to avenge those who were killed, then Eupithes, Antinous’ father is mustering the suitors’ relatives against
Odysseus and his men tomorrow after supper. However, keep in mind that this troop is being led by the father of Antinous,
who can easily be called the most despicable of the suitors – he who constantly plotted to gain Odysseus’ fortune. If I were
you, I would stay home – the apple does not fall far from the tree, and Eupithes may well prompt another slaughter.
KATELYN CHEN
katelyn.chen@musemagazine.com
6 EDITOR’S NOTE
LETTER
S
CARTOONIST’S mountain he did not do it intentionally.
LILLIAN TRAN
San Jose, California
After reading your editorial about xenia, I would like to EVIE LEE
disagree about what you said about Poseidon. Although
San Jose, California
Poseidon turned the Phaeacians’ ship into a
LETTER
S 7
LETTER
S generosity to a stranger is very Zeus going to punish them for not
disheartening. Will the rancor following xenia? I am deeply appalled
All this while, I thought that xenia was and hatred that Poseidon feels for at Lord Poseidon’s behavior, and
a resplendent tactic to show deference Odysseus fuel a fire that will destroy even more irate at Zeus for
to our elders and the many strangers all humanity in the world? I, for one, condoning such actions. It is
we encounter. For me, it was similar to am not willing to turn the other cheek condoning such actions. It is
a sacred ritual – it was a sin to break it. and ignore this injustice. Truth should unsatisfying to see the ones we
After reading your editorial, I have prevail in this sinful act! have deified acting like whinny
learned a ludicrous truth that truly is a babies. Even though the gods may
shock. Learning about the great Zeus’s Thank you for enlightening me with punish me for this, I will deeply
betrayal has filled my life with havoc this interesting information. consider twice before paying my
and dismay. This is quite an issue! homage to Great Poseidon. Actually,
MANASI KASBEKAR it will be inevitable that others would
All throughout my life, I have been San Jose, California also think twice, if they the Great
taught to abide by xenia. In my mind, Ones are inexorable in changing
anyone who breaks this law is truly a their contradictory ways. It’s
sinner and deserves a cruel absolutely ludicrous to think that
punishment. So the fact that Zeus people are going to stop sacrificing to
supported his brother in punishing the I absolutely agree with your editorial; the gods, but I can feel that it’s going
kind-hearted Phaeacians for showing in fact, I think it is a brilliant piece of to happen one day. As I said before,
hospitality to a needy human being is work. The gods do need to be less IF ONLY THE GODS WOULD
very much a shock. The gods have petty. They do not need to behave CHANGE THEIR WAYS, then none
truly degraded themselves in my eyes like children. They are supposed to of this would have happened.
by allowing and doing this kind of be all knowing, the wise ones, and
injustice – especially Zeus. How can I the guardians. I do not mean to Thank you for reading this letter. If
possibly honor a god who can not even rebuke the gods – I do not have the you wish to contact me, please mail
deliver proper justice? audacity to do so. Anyways, if Zeus all letters to the address I have listed.
has the power to create xenia, then If you are up to it, I would wish to
What can become of this terrible act? he, the rule-setter, should set an continue on with this little discussion.
Will many lose their faith in the gods or example and follow it. By allowing his
ignore this outrageous act in fear of the brother Poseidon to be an exception YANG QU
powerful immortals? For Zeus and – even if he IS his brother – he has San Jose, California
Poseidon to punish those blameless angered and scared a whole city.
people for showing Now that the Phaeacians are not
going to allow passage anymore, is
Readers responded
overwhelmingly to
our Editor’s Note last
month (December
2008) on the topic of
the gods and xenia.
Weigh in on the issue
at
8 musemagazine.co
LETTERS
NEWS
EXCLUSIVE
INTERVIEW
Paris
THE MAN
WHOSE
DECISION
SPARKED
THE TROJAN
WAR
10 PARIS
NEW
S
Some time ago, the mortal man Paris decided that the fairest goddess was Aphrodite, a decision which
would later bring about the Trojan War. Due to financial problems and the fact that Paris was off fighting
in the war, we could not get an interview with this famous mortal. Finally, ten years later, our associates
have booked an interview with him. True, at this point he is long dead, but we figure his time in the
Underworld will have given him plenty of time to reflect on his actions.
Q A
Hello Paris. I am reporter Evie Lee from MUSE Nine days later the farmer came back to find that a
Magazine. I must say, it’s certainly nice to meet bear had suckled me. Amazed, the farmer brought
you at long last! me back with him, nurturing me like his own son
A
and naming me Paris. He even lied to King Priam
Nice to meet you too, Evie. I understand that you telling him I was surely dead and showed him fake
are here to interview me? evidence.
A
I believe it might have been that destiny had
how did you get the power to choose the fairest
already foretold it. I was to bring about the end of
one anyway?
my own people. Also, I once said one of my prized
bulls could beat any other. It beat all of the other
A
The omnipotent Zeus originally had the power to
bulls, so I said that for any bull that could beat me,
choose yet he instead chose me to take his place.
they would gain a golden crown. Ares changed
into a bull and beat my bull, receiving the crown as
Q Is there any particular reason why Zeus chose to a reward. From what I have heard, I was chosen
do something like this? for this reason. It might have been because I did
honestly give Ares a crown of gold, something no
regular person would have done, unless they
A
Well, I’m not certain, but Zeus’s choice might have knew that the bull was Ares. Then, of course, they
had something to do with my past. You see, when would graciously give him the crown.
I was born, my parents were King Priam of Troy
and Hecuba. Not long before my birth, my mother
had a dream of giving birth to a flaming torch. An
Q
oracle interpreted this as the downfall of Troy. Well of course, if they knew they were in the
That same seer told the world that a child from the presence of a god...but let’s get to what everyone
royal family will have to be killed so Troy would really wants to know. For what reasons did you
continue to prosper. Everyone deemed me as this choose Aphrodite instead of the other goddesses?
child and everyone urged for me to be killed. Yet
both of my parents could not kill me so they
handed the job to a farmer out in the country.
A
Well, I suspect that I’m not supposed to tell you
this but what’s done is done so I might as well .
A
Not exactly. He left me in the woods when I was
just a child so that nature could slowly kill me. I
suppose that was his way of showing pity – I don’t
think he wanted to actually take a weapon in hand Q What was Aphrodite’s bribe?
A
and bash my head in, if you know what I mean.
Aphrodite promised me the love of the most
beautiful woman in the world, Helen of
Q
Sparta. But… um… she also let her robe drop
Yes, I do know what you mean...but continue, and allowed me to see her nude body.
please!
PARIS
11
NEWS
Q
Is there any truth to the rumor that you were in love
with another before Aphrodite offered you Helen?
A
Since I’m telling you about everything else, I might as
well come clean with this too. Before I fell in love with
Helen of Sparta, I was in love with a dryad. Her name
was Oenone, and she was a master of the healing
arts. But our relationship became stressed once
Helen came into the picture.
A
A seeress, Cassandra, had told Oenone that our love
would be fruitless. Yet another prophecy was that
some day I would be injured deeply in battle. The only
person that could heal my wounds would be Oenone.
A
When that time came – when I was on the virge of
Q
death – Oenone pushed me aside and said that she
What about Athena, what did she promise to would not heal me. She would not accept my
give you? attempts to exonerate myself from my wrongs.
Oenone said that I should instead look to my new
A
Athena’s bribe, which was almost as tempting lover, Helen, for help. She cursed me and screeched
as Aphrodite’s, was that I would be extremely for me to die in warmth of Helen’s arms. So I died.
brave and an expert in any craft. I would also Not long afterward, Oenone joined me in the
win all of my battles. To be succinct, I would Underworld. She said she regretted her actions and
be intelligent, agile, and have much expertise had thrown herself onto my funeral pyre.
in all matters.
A Yes.
A Of course!
12 PARIS
NEWS
PAND
started it all? Pandora’s box. That’s the started granting the gifts to the animals first:
reason why there is death, pain, and some had agility, others were powerful.
plagues; all the evils in the world started Epithemeus gave away all of the gifts until
with the box that Pandora opened there were none left for the human beings.
ORA’S
unknowingly. However, the story of Prometheus, the Titan of forethought, took
Pandora’s box starts much before that. To over the job and decided to gift the human
By Evie be more exact, it started with the creation of race with three gifts. First of all, he stole
all the creatures on Earth. reason from the goddess, Athena.
Lee
BOX
How did death come into the Zeus chose the two brothers Epithemeus Secondly, he stole the sacred fire from the
world – why do things die? Why and Prometheus to distribute gifts to all of god of the smithy, Hephaestus. Lastly,
do people hate one another? Why the creatures on Earth. Epithemeus, the Prometheus taught
do we feel pain? What Titan of afterthought,
14 PANDORA’S BOX
NEW
S
the human beings all of the knowledge
that he had. Stealing from the gods
had a dreadful punishment, but
Prometheus was willing to take it, since
he loved the human race most out of
all the other animals. Zeus dished out
a perpetual punishment for the
audacious robber, Prometheus: he
would be chained to a rock and have
his liver eaten out by a vulture or eagle
everyday. Each day, the liver would
regenerate for the bird’s meal the next
day.
Zeus’s anger didn’t stop with
Prometheus, though. He also wanted
to exact his revenge upon the human
race. After a long period of deep
thinking, Zeus finally figured out the
perfect way to exact his revenge. He
decided to create a feminine human
being with unparalleled beauty who
would pass into the mortal world. Once
there, Zeus planned to have her open
a box filled with all the evils in the
world, therefore releasing them as a
punishment for the human race.
Delighted with his ingenious plan,
Zeus immediately had Hephaestus
create her. Once she was created, all
the gods and goddesses gathered
deep within her another feeling was remind him that we are there. If only
together and pitched in to give her
pulling at her, urging her to open the we could just travel back to stop the
special gifts such as beauty, curiosity,
box that was given to her. The gods dominoes from falling. Then there
and a devious nature. After she was
had told her not to, but the curiosity would be no death, no misery; people
given all of the gifts, Hermes decided
she had been gifted with compelled wouldn’t feel the devastating pain in
to give her the name Pandora,
Pandora to open the box. And that’s their hearts every moment of their
meaning “all giving.” Hades, the god of
what she did: Pandora opened the box. lives.
the Underworld, gave Pandora a box. If
Even though she only wanted to take a “If only”, “if only”, we could ramble on
she were to open it, Pandora would set
peek, evils such as death, illness, war, about all the “if only”s for ages, but we
free a horrendous collection of evils
and despair flew out of the box as soon can’t turn back time. Our hearts might
upon the world. Pleased with
as it cracked open. From that point on, hurt and floods of tears may flow down
Hephaestus's creation, Zeus
these evil beings have stood by our our faces, but we can’t turn back. The
commanded Hermes to fly her and the
side, haunting us and bringing tears to only way we could do anything
box down to Earth and straight to
our eyes. else but walk forward would be to
Epithemeus’s doorstep. Epithemeus
If only we could step back. Back succumb to the dread: to die. Nobody
took one glance at Pandora and was
before Pandora opened her box, wants that, so we continue to walk on
enticed by her exceptional beauty.
before Zeus commanded Pandora to the road of dreams, the road of pains,
This feeling did not only come from
be created. Before Prometheus stole the road that never ends and holds
Epithemeus, though. Pandora too
the sacred fire. Venture back to when everyone’s life in its bind:
began to feel love in her heart. Yet
Epithemeus was creating the creatures
of the world. If we could return back to
that time, we could stop Epithemeus
from running out of gifts for human
the road
beings. We could
of life.
PANDORA’S
BOX 15
NEWS
Odyss
eus
HERO
or
KILLER?
16 ODYSSEUS
NEW
S
ODYSSEUS
17
NEWS
BY EVIE
LEE
After twenty years, Odysseus, King of Ithaca, has were not that polite to the castle inhabitants. In fact, they
returned home safe and sound. Yet not everyone is safe. It had stormed their way into the castle, and afterward ate
has been reported that not so long ago Odysseus and and drank most of the food without care. They were
some other comrades killed one hundred Greek citizens inconceivably contemptible and all they seemed to care
within the walls of Odysseus’ home. Nobody knew when about was Penelope. There are even some rumors
he was going to come back. Nobody even knew if he was floating around town that a few of the suitors decided to
even going to come back at all. Many expected for him to join together and make an attempt on Prince Telemachus’
never return; even our fair queen, Penelope, was losing life! (Needless to say, they failed.) Most people, our
hope. However, last night a pageboy saw or at least heard sources report, actually hated the suitors. Maybe it was a
what happened in the dining hall of the castle. The boy ran good thing that they were killed.
all the way to town because he heard screams – the Also, there is the fact that the people Odysseus killed
screams of, not one man, but many of them – ringing in his were well-known and respected men of Greek society.
ears. Others will take revenge on Odysseus sooner or later for
Today we asked Penelope what had happened in the killing them all. Our city is armed, though, with strong
dining hall. Odysseus then came and told us that every knights, archers with the greatest skill, and also the gods.
single one of the suitors were dead, atrociously killed by Yes, they backed up Odysseus the night of the massacre.
either his hand or that of his comrades. Is this really how a Zeus roared his approval with his thunderbolt ahead, and
king should act? We asked him why he chose to slaughter Athena warned Odysseus that he was welcome in his
the suitors and he replied that the suitors had “dishonored home no longer, allowing him to prepare a plan. Her
him”. What did he mean by that? suggestion was to circumvent the
It turns out, after further questioning, that the suitors
18 ODYSSEUS
NEW
S
people and make his way forward in a disguise. Athena,
goddess of strategic warfare and heroic Is Odysseus the same
endeavor, did her part by protecting the four people who
were fighting against such tremendous odds. They were as he used to be? Of
facing over a hundred men – it definitely wouldn’t have
been possible without the gods’ help.
course he isn’t. But he
In addition, there is the fact that when Odysseus was
dressed up like a beggar, the suitors did not take pity in
has his reasons for
him. They instead scorned him and scoffed when he
announced that he would try to string Odysseus’ bow,
killing the suitors – they
which was in fact his bow. They made a huge clamor ruined the family
because they believed he wasn’t up to par. Since the
suitors had been living in Penelope’s home for years pride. What’s more, the
waiting for her to choose one of them as her husband, and
therefore the king, they didn’t want a measly old beggar to gods decided to back
deter them from gaining the gorgeous Penelope and all the
fortunes that came with her. But what if they treated actual him up. The suitors
guests like how they treated Odysseus? If Zeus’s laws of
xenia protect all travelers, then those suitors right now were at fault. Odysseus
would be feeling the wrath of the gods. Their death was
imminent, as the gods would’ve killed them one way or had the will of the gods
another: wheter they were harassing Odysseus or an
unknown man. beside him. We should
just rejoice in the fact
that Odysseus has
returned from his
journey at long last.
ODYSSEUS
19
NEW
S
Persephone’s Kidnapping
BY EVIE
LEE
One day disaster stuck Earth. With her appeasing looks, child. She, along with Hecate, hunted high and low for
Persephone, the daughter of Demeter and Zeus, was by Persephone. Helios, the sun, who sees everything, finally told
far one of the most gorgeous goddesses. While she was Demeter of the tragic scene he had witnessed. Once somber
picking flowers one day with her companions, the ground Demeter learned that Hades had kidnapped Persephone, her
opened up and out came the hands of the god of the heart fell deeper into depression. While mourning for her child,
Underworld, Hades. He grasped the beautiful goddess Demeter neglected her duty as the goddess of the harvest. All of
with his hands and pulled her into the ground – into the the plants on Earth started to wilt. No crops were grown; the
Underworld where he planned to make her his bride. human race was hungry and starving for lack of food.
Persephone was to be forcefully made the goddess and Not only were the stomachs of the humans growing, so were the
queen of the Underworld. animals’. In some ways they were worse off, since the humans
Meanwhile, Demeter searched the Earth for her lost were killing them off one by one. Alongside the
PERSEPHONE:
KIDNAPPED 21
NEWS
whining of the humans and animals were
the gods themselves. Many of the gods
had cherished Persephone’s beauty and
hoped to win her over. Finding that Hades
had kidnapped their beloved simply would
not do. Havoc was raging all over Earth
from one irrational decision by Hades.
At this point, Zeus had a huge dilemma to
deal with. If he didn’t rescue Persephone
from the depths of the Underworld,
then everything would continue crying out
in anguish. Yet bringing Persephone back
was not going to be a simple task. Hades
ruled the Underworld, and his power was
far stronger than that of most gods. Even
though Zeus was the ruler of the gods, that
didn’t mean he wanted to anger Hades, his
brother. Furthermore, there was the fact
that only a select few can travel back and
forth between the Underworld without
coming to harm.
However, the cries of the people soon
became too much for Zeus to handle.
Thus, he commanded Hermes – one of the
select few mentioned above – to fetch
Persephone back. Contemptible Hades
heard of this decree through the grapevine,
and to circumvent Persephone’s departure,
he persuaded her to eat a few
pomegranate seeds. Not long after that,
Hermes came to pick up Persephone, and
a huge reunion of mother and daughter
occurred above on Earth.
Plants began to grow once more.
Animals and humans alike had their food
once again. The gods were satisfied, at
least for now. All was well...until everyone
figured out that the pomegranate seeds
Hades had given Persephone made it
impossible for Persephone to stay on Earth
forever. Those four seeds she ate bound
her to the Underworld for a certain part of
the year. During Persephone’s time in the
Underworld, Demeter would lament for her
child and all of the plants would wither.
Once Persephone came back onto the
Earth, though, the plants would revive. This
is how our wonderful seasons came to be.
22 PERSEPHONE: KIDNAPPED
When you’re sick
- THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT -
do you pray to
Asklepios?
Bye Persephone! During the long
winter season with the cold climates
and lower productions of vegetables
everyone is bound to catch a cold.
When you take out the praying
candles and sacrifices do you
actually believe that Asklepios would
help you? After further investigation
from Turning Point Organization and
Into The New World Corporation
fewer mortals are worshiping this
god. See why Turning Point
Organization and Into The New World
Corporation think this is a step into
the future…
Kaori, it read,
“How old are you?” Kaori piped.
“Me? I’m seventeen,” the man replied.
“That’s young,” Yukina commented in awe.
“I’m driving my uncle’s car while he’s in the hospital,” he
meet me at
smiled.
“Oh…too bad about your uncle, is his condition serious?”
Yukina asked with child-like innocence. Shaking his head,
the driver smiled again before gently stepping on the
accelerator.
“What’s your name? You already know ours, so we can
know yours right?” Yukina questioned brightly.
the Peace
Pagoda at
Laughing, the driver answered with “Kai”. Turning back
to the road, he moved forward a few yards, then stopped.
Thirty minutes passed before Kai dropped them off near Lying on the bench in front of her…was a bouquet of red
Japantown. After Kaori and Yukina climbed out of the car, roses wrapped in tissue paper.
3:30 p.m.
Kai lingered at the curb for a moment, then drove off Kaori fell to her knees and slumped onto the bench. As
slowly. her fingers curled around the collective stem, the first tears
“Let’s go to that café we talked about,” Kaori suggested began to fall. One by one, they stained the white stone
bench.
today. ~
and the two strolled down the street. Entering the tea
place, they were escorted to a gorgeous table by a “Why?” Kaori muttered, “Why don’t you like me anymore?
sympathetic waitress who immediately knew what Why did you pull me in if you never felt anything in the first
happened. place? Why?! HIROTO, WHY?!” Sobs escaped her mouth
Hiroto
“Traffic?” she asked, and to that Kaori and Yukina and she tightened her grip on the roses. In a fury, she
nodded. She served them tea and asked what they would threw the elegant flowers to the ground, yet didn’t have the
like. Yukina ordered blueberry scones and Kaori had the heart to trample them. Burying her head in her arms, she
chocolate-strawberry shortcake. Coming back with their thought back to that first visit.
scrumptious delicacies, the waitress also carried an ivory “Come visit me every week!” Hiroto cried excitedly to
card with familiar writing on it. Kaori.
Kaori, it read, meet me at the Peace Pagoda at 3:30 “I’ll see, since my parents would only let me out once a
p.m. today. ~Hiroto month or so,” Kaori replied apologetically.
“Hiroto…” Kaori’s voice dropped to a whisper, “what time “Well, the next time you come, I’ll have a surprise for
is it now?” you!
“3:35...how did he know anyway?” Yukina answered. Then…
“I told him about it…but I’m late…” Kaori stood up. “I will walk together…the future not promised, yeah…it
“You can probably catch him if you hurry, so go!” the keeps walking together, to the future in which you are…”
waitress chided and pushed Kaori towards the door. Hiroto ended Cassis2, then smiled. Kaori smiled back with
admiration and awe.
30 OBSESSION
LITERATUR
E
That pleading look on your face I had
never seen.
Obses
But I knew enough to make my decision.
Maybe you were looking for someone to
help you.
Soon, you would know all the answers.
sion
I wanted to see you smile.
Your radiant, carefree smile.
But you never smiled at me.
LOOK AT ME YOU ignoramus!
Yang
Yes…yes…you would know all the answers
soon. All the answers to your mistakes.
Because, you yourself was the key.
Qu
Do you get it now?
How cruel of you, leaving me in this place to deal with it all alone…
FA
Why can’t you hear me?
It’s no use…
It’s no use at all anymore.
I guess this is goodbye…
DE
Goodbye…goodbye…
Goodbye.
32 FADE
LITERATUR
E
By Yang
Qu
3
S
34 3 SECONDS
LITERATUR
E
It was Ami’s first day at school. While listening half- teacher peered at her behind her enormous coke-bottle
heartedly to the student council representative that was glasses.
talking a blue streak, she thought about how she had to “Look, we have a Johnny come lately. Hmm, I wonder is
pull up stakes and leave the quiet mellow California West she will be as nerdy as the last one,” someone jeered at
Coast for the bustling East Coast of New York. Now she the back of the classroom. Whipping her head over, Ami
had to start from scratch and find a niche she could belong glared daggers at the well-heeled student. Great, she
to at school. She was not particularly worried about her thought, I have already made an enemy on my first day.
grades, even though she transferred into a prestigious Paying the piper will be inevitable.
high school. One thing she was anxious about was how “Now, class, I have a special event for you to consider.
everyone dressed at Juliet High – she was a fish out of Nest week, we will be having a Fashion Design contest. It
water in the fields of students dressed in Prada and Gucci. will be across all four grades, and the winner will have their
After walking across the expansive complex, she arrived at line featured in our school’s magazine ‘A La Mode’. Happy
her first period class and the council representative left. designing!” chirped the teacher as she handed out the
When she entered, she found a flamboyant, effervescent flyers. Maybe I should make hay while the sun shines and
teacher perched on the edge of her desk, chatting gain a name for myself, Ami mused as she perused the
animatedly about Michelangelo’s sculptures and paintings. handout.
Ami cleared her throat politely; nevertheless, the teacher That night, she started her design. Like grease lightning,
whirled around on her seat and almost fell off. inspiration struck her and she immediately went to work.
“Oh dear, oh dear…! You almost scared the daylights Ami promised herself that she would take the annoying
out of me! Um…are you, by any chance, Ami?” she asked student who had scoffed at her down a peg. First off, she
as she walked slowly towards the new girl. Nodding, Ami got a kick out of drawing abnormal yet functional clothes;
angled her head away slightly as the arts second of all, she felt that student was a pain in the neck,
and she always took out people who annoyed her by hook
or by crook.
3 SECONDS
35
LITERATUR
E
Putting all her energy into designing a masterpiece, Ami decided to stick
her neck out and draw something that was different from all her other
designs. At long last, she put down her pencils. Satisfied with her sketch,
she turned and fingered the bolts of fabric stacked on the desk behind her.
Light pearl grey silk chiffon, Ami decided, would be the best for the dress.
Smiling, she took out her dress form and went to work.
Three days passed – Monday became Thursday – and Ami was nearly
done. Kathy, a girl in all six of Ami’s classes, broke the ice on Thursday
and they became incredibly tight friends. Next Friday was the show, and
the teachers had slackened their homework load in order to put on the dog
at the event.
“Hey! Do you know who you are competing against in the Show?” Kathy
inquired as she walked alongside Ami. Shaking her head, Ami looked to
Kathy for the answer.
“There is Rochelle from the sophomore class, Kristopher from the junior
class, and Lacey, who is a senior. Those are the ones who won the
preliminaries; as a result, you are burning your bridges by entering the
Show. Also, it is a proven fact that you are the only freshman entering,”
Kathy quipped. Shrugging her shoulders, Ami did not care a fiddlestick that
she was the only one that had a stiff upper lip.
Friday finally arrived, and Ami was, surprisingly, not nervous at all. After
countless thoughts about the contest, she came to the conclusion that it
was no skin off her nose if she did not win – she only wanted to have fun.
As her design – the last one – went down the runway, the audience made
a collective gasp. It was a layered evening gown of pearl grey chiffon, with
tiny red roses embroidered onto the first layer, and a field of larger roses
scattered along the hem of the second, longer layer. At the neckline, fabric
roses formed a large corsage which doubled as a strap. As plain as a nose
on one’s face, Ami’s dress was the winner. Clearing his throat, the head
judge stood up.
“Students, teachers and fellow judges, after much deliberation, we have
decided that…” the judge started. Lacey, the one who made fun of Ami on
the first day, stood up pompously and waited for her name to be uttered.
“…we have decided that Ami’s dress is the winner!” the judge concluded.
Jaw dropping, Lacey turned and stared at Ami, who was asleep at the
switch. Covering up her mistake, Lacey tried to save face by clapping her
hands. When Ami fully processed that she won, it was a shot in the arm for
her. Gladly walking across the stage, Ami took the trophy with shaking
hands. Looking around, she saw a reluctant look of respect in Lacey’s
eyes. Knowing that her wish of making a name for herself came true due
to determination and hard work, Ami felt that her life in New York would not
be that difficult after all.
36 3 SECONDS
READER’S CORN
ER
« MANASI
AGE 14
KASBEKAR
SAN JOSE,
CALIFORNIA
One of our readers drew her
own editorial cartoon for last
month’s editorial on Poseidon
and xenia. See Letters, page
7, for more information.
YANG QU
AGE 14
SAN JOSE,
CALIFORNIA
«
The Odyssey : A
Review
Upon finishing the book, I released a sigh of
relief and content. Here was the great warrior’s life
story right in front of me.
Odysseus was a man who served 10 years in the
Trojan War. After defeating the troops through his
cleverness and swiftness, he decided to return
home. However, the journey wouldn’t be as
smooth as he would have wished. In fact, it would
be a splinter in his side and a constant nagging
presence on his consciousness.
From being detained by Circe and Calypso to
wandering the seas on a wooden raft…from the
Cyclops Polyphemus’ cave to the Phaeacians’
land. His fight with Scylla and his encounter with
the Lotus Eaters are all written into prose.
READER’S
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It’s amazing to realize that Poseidon was responsible for no, this classic epic poem, has adventure, romance, and
this contemptible behavior. Nevertheless, Odysseus was most of all, it teaches us the perseverance of a brave man.
dauntless and diligent in his wish of getting home. This We need to learn from his mistakes and glories. Only then
was because he was enamored with his wife Penelope. can we follow in his footsteps, or at the very least, follow
Even though the whole trip was a scene of futility, the path we choose instead of allowing others to influence
Odysseus still held on to his beliefs and followed through us.
on them.
Back home, Telemachus, like a filial son, kept his house
> o <
and guarded his mom, but couldn’t do anything about the
suitors that plagued them. Zeus himself seemed to be Who wouldn’t want to read the epic tale of someone that
implacable, and the wrath that ensued was incalculable. has had a lasting impact on the world? Therefore, I give
But, in the end, everything righted itself. Odysseus finally this book five out of five for its gripping storyline, amazing
returned home after 20 years away, and slaughtered all translation, and universal messages that everyone can
the suitors that nested at their place. Athena had been enjoy.
incarnated, and had brought up a peace treaty. And thus,
the amazing story of Odysseus ended.
> o <
The format was a little bothersome. I’m used to the
words taking up the entire sheet of paper, so seeing the
page only ¾ filled irked me to no end. The publishers
could have saved paper by printing it like an actual book.
But, printing it like an actual book would take away some
of the original charm, because it is supposed to be like a
poem. It is supposed to look like a poem, albeit one that
almost takes up the whole page. They included numbers
at the side, to keep track of every 5 stanzas, which was a
bonus.
> o <
The translation is absolutely amazing. You have to take
into consideration that Homer lived thousands and
thousands of years ago. I’ve read snippets of other
versions with different translators, and they simply weren’t
as good as this one. There’s absolutely no comparison,
mainly because this translator used more modern words
instead of the archaic ones you find in many of those
books.
His translation was so good that I actually found myself
entranced by this story. Not only was it amazing, it was
inspirational. It teaches one to never lose heart when you
are fighting people that are more powerful than you. It also
shows the power of love, which everyone has heard of but
only shown most clearly in this story.
Thoughts on The
Iliad
It is the love that made Odysseus endure; it is the same War. Blood. Tragedy. The Iliad begins nine years into the
one that Penelope held close to her heart. It is the love Trojan War. Agamemnon, a leader of the Greek forces,
that brought them together again. This story, kidnaps the daughter of Apollo’s priest, Chryseis. When
Agamemnon refuses to give tChryseis back to the priest,
Apollo comes down from the heavens and brings a plague
upon the Greek army. Achilles, one of the greatest fighters
on the Achaean side, learns of the reason why the plague
is killing of their soldiers.
38 READER’S CORNER
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the Greeks to gain back his wife.
> o <
Running to Agamemnon, Achilles told him the root of the In the end, this epic is puzzling. There are so many
problem: Agamemnon's refusal to give back the priest’s things happening at once that it’s overwhelming. Yet for
daughter. Agamemnon refused to give Chryseis back, and me that’s the fun of it. Slowly reading the book and
after that a huge argument ensues between Agamemnon interpreting made the book interesting, but the reading
and Achilles. Halfway through the argument, Agamemnon time extremely elongated. Not only was the book
tells Achilles that he will return Chryseis only if he takes overwhelming, there were also some unnecessary details,
away Briseis, Achilles’s prize. From that an even larger in my opinion. Homer didn’t have to rant on about all the
argument begins. Even Athena tried to quell their anger people in the war and all the war cries. At some points the
and ridiculousness but with no prevail. amount of excessive information became a bit ridiculous.
In the end, Agamemnon steals away Briseis, and On the flip side, the book was extremely interesting. The
Achilles, full of anger, leaves the Achaean forces. Achilles plotline was surreal and, if Homer would lower it down a
prays to the gods that they will make the Greek forces bit, the details were wonderful too. Overall, The Iliad is a
need him to win the battle. If they do not ask Achilles to wonderful, heart-pounding book that people who have time
come back, their whole conquest would be doomed. would want to read. If they did, I’m sure they’d enjoy it to
From that point, The Illiad becomes a rollercoaster of their heart’s content.
ups and downs for the two sides. Though most of the time
the Achaeans were losing poorly, it’s mainly at the end that
the tide begins turning around full swing. At the end, when
«
Achilles comes back after his best friend, Patroclus, was
killed, he begins fighting and killing in a rampage,
decimating hundreds of soldiers. One of the greatest EVIE LEE
fighters he knocked down was Hector, who killed
Patroclus. In the end, the Greeks defile Hector’s body (the AGE 13
man had killed many of their soldiers) but King Priam
comes to ransom for his son’s body, which the Greeks SAN JOSE,
agreed to.
As in all battles there are not only human beings fighting CALIFORNIA
but also the gods. Particular gods chose either side for a
reason. Aphrodite chose to help the Trojan army because
she favored Paris, who had given her the golden apple
and she has to ensure that her side of the deal was
completed: she would give Paris the prettiest woman in the
land, Helen. Ares, the god of war, had promised Athena
and Hera that he would fight for the Greeks, yet he
changed sides because of Aphrodite’s seduction. Zeus
had promised Thetis, Achilles’ mother, to make sure the
Greeks would have a dire need of Achilles in order to win
the war. Because of that promise, he joined the Trojans.
Apollo and Artemis also fought a bit on the Trojan side.
Hermes pitched in to help as well at the very end by
escorting King Priam to Achilles’ tent so the king could
ransom for Hector’s body.
On the other hand, Athena favored the Achaeans,
particularly Diomedes. Poseidon mainly prefered the
Greek side, but helped saved a few Trojans. Hera also
preferred the Greeks, which I believe mainly has to do with
the fact that Helen was legally married to King Menelaus,
who was fighting with the Greeks to gain back his wife.
READER’S
CORNER 39
READER’S CORN
ER
Which god/goddess are
you?
FULL NAME_______________________________
ADDRESS________________________________
Ever wanted to know which god or goddess you would be? Take this quiz now! To receive your
answer, cut out the box along the dotted lines and mail it to:
God/Goddess Quiz
Muse Magazine
8787 Muse Lane
Mt. Olympus, Greece 58217
You will receive a limited edition card with your god or goddess on it. On the next two pages, we have
descriptions of the gods and goddess of Olympus for your enjoyment. Once you receive your quiz card,
feel free to compare your god or goddess to yourself and see if there are any similarities. Have fun!
40 READER’S CORNER
READER’S CORN
ER
READER’S
CORNER 41
READER’S CORN
ER
42 READER’S CORNER
READER’S CORN
ER Think you
have what it
takes to be
with Heracles?
1. How many kilometers do you run in the morning?
A. two
B. four
C. three
D. ten
5. Enjoys...
A. Watching others in pain
B. Finishing a task
C. Swimming in Aegean Sea To see if you are the perfect match,
D. Hunting deer in the forest purchase one of the “Heracles is the One”
brochures at your local post office.
44 READER’S CORNER
READER’S CORN
ER
Weekly Horoscopes
You will meet a strange obstacle when you Give 100% on it, if you purposely do evil
hear a sneeze and a bell, be very cautious. something bad will swing back.
Once you finish your task today air will be the Give that special person one more chance;
worst of your worries. everyone deserves two chances in life.
Always keep a smile on your face. Be The best thing you can do right now is take
influential to everyone this week and what action; don’t wait for someone else to do it for
returns to you may surprise you. you.
Don’t change yourself for someone else, the Hard work is nothing if you don’t believe in
best thing to be is yourself. The light is yourself. Believing in yourself is when you
shining on you today. will triumph the most.
Turmoil Heracles
Nemean Lion’s Death Troji Lena
Sasuke Chu Age 11
Age 10
READER’S
CORNER 45
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ER
READER’S
CORNER 47
SPORT
S
Twelve Labors of Heracles
completed!
As you all know from Volume 1, Issue 12, of MUSE, Heracles was still working on his eleventh task at the time. He was
last spotted holding up the heavens for Atlas, who was retrieving the golden apples of Hesperides. Sources have informed
us that he cleverly outwitted the titan by making Atlas fall into a trap. His 12th task from King Eurystheus was to bring back
the three headed dog named Cerberos. Cerberos was currently engaged being the guard dog of Hades in Tartaros, so
Heracles immediately set off to Mount Tainaron, a.k.a the entrance to Tartaros. At his arrival, Hades greeted him and then
allowed Heracles to take Cerberos – with the condition that he could only use his bare hands. How could anyone possibly
tame an animal five times his size?
Our reporter Lillian Tran interviewed the hero Heracles in the flesh to find out. Check out the interview on the next page!
If you haven’t been keeping up with Heracles' endeavors, we have included a handy little cheat sheet below.
and
How did you feel when you met
Theseu
s
AN IN DEPTH LOOK AT
ONE OF THE GREATEST
GREEK HEROES OF ALL
TIME BY LILLIAN TRAN
50 THESEUS
SPORT
S
These
At the age of sixteen, Theseus was finally told who his father was, so he
set off on a long journey to meet him. On his way to Athens, he met four
robbers who made a living from disturbing the travelers who passed
through the woods. The first was the Club Wielder, a giant who , as you
can probably tell, wielded a club. The second was called Pine Bender,
after the manner in which he executed his victims. The third owned a
us and
tortoise, and the last one was called the Hammerer. Theseus believed
that depending on skill and intelligence was better than depending on
brute force, so he defeated them by using his wrestling skills. It was not
long until his deeds were known throughout the land.
When he reached Athens, he was asked to bring the Cretan bull to
Athens as a sacrifice. Using his cleverness first, he sought to make the
bull position itself in a tight state. After a few moments, the bull couldn’t
the
move; therefore, Theseus tied the bull up and dragged it back to Athens.
If you have ever tried tying a square knot, you can imagine how Theseus
schemed to make the bull tie itself up.
Robbe These
rs us and
the
Minota
Once Theseus heard of his father’s waving a black flag on a pole. Before really were on his side. Minos threw his
relationship with King Minos, he decided Theseus left, his father gave him a white ring into the sea and asked Theseus to
to end it. King Minos had persuaded flag and said, “My son, if the gods make retrieve it. Without hesitation, the youth
King Aigeus to send seven young men you able to destroy the monster, put up dove down into the water. To his
and maidens to him each year for the this white sail on your return, sp that I surprise, two dolphins went under his
Minotaur to eat. Theseus told his father may see it far away on the water, and arms and led him to the Queen of the
that he was not going to stand this, so know that my son is safe.” Theseus Sea, Amphitrite. She questioned his
ur
he was going to slay the monster by promised, and his next journey began. visit, and he said he was to retrieve the
himself. Two days later, he was sent During the sail to Crete, Minos ring of King Minos. A nymph tossed the
along with the other sacrifices onto the challenged Theseus to see if the gods ring to Theseus , and the dolphins
ship that was
THESEUS
51
SPORT
S
took him back up onto the ship – only to find that it had not
What
waited for him. Dolphins were much swifter than \ships, so
Theseus easily caught up. What’s more, when Theseus
came aboard, he was dry as a desert. This astonished the
crew and King Minos, but his fight wasn’t over.
His encounter with the Minotaur was quite unknown,
started it
since no one was allowed into the Labyrinth where the
monster and sacrifices were locked up. The way he did it,
though, was not much of a mystery, since he wasn’t
allowed to bring armor and weapons into the maze. All we
know is, whatever happened in there, Theseus came out
all?
alive along with the other sacrifices and the Minotaur lay
When Theseus was growing up to be a man with a
dead in the Labyrinth.
strong and healthy body, he saw a lion standing on its
However, even with his wrestling skills and courage
hind legs. The lion approached town, and everyone ran
Theseus could not defeat the bull and come out alive on
away except Theseus. Astounded as he was to see a lion
his own. A spectator watched his arrival on shore and
walking up to him, he thought fast and picked up a club to
assisted his escape by handing him a ball of thread.
strike at the animal. At that point, the lion spoke. As
(Walking through a maze with a thread tied to the entrance
surprising as the encounter was, it was also the start to a
will prevent you from getting lost – except when the thread
new friendship when Heracles introduced himself and his
gets tangled.) The spectator was King Minos’s daughter,
and told Theseus his story. Theseus said that he was
Ariadne, who later married Theseus and lived happily
going to do things like that when he grew up, and as time
together. When Artemis killed her, Theseus was troubled
passed by, we saw that he did.
and forgot all about his promise to his father. As he sailed
home, he forgot to put a white flag on the ship’s mast. King
Aigeus saw the black flag was still on the ship, and he was
heart broken. Theseus’ failure to honor his promise caused
his father to die from grief even as the ship pulled into the
harbor.
52 THESEUS
SPORT
S
Hang on
tight,
Peleus!
By Lillian Tran
Hang on tight he did. Peleus, son of Aiacos was
raised by Cheiron the Centaur, and so he learned how
to be fit. One day, Zeus came to him and said that he
had prepared a wife for him – the only condition was
that Peleus had to catch her. Although this may have
sounded easy, his soon to be wife was no ordinary
mortal. Her name was Thetis, and she was a nymph
who could change her shape. Peleus caught hold of
her wrists and held her tight, while she transformed
into a tree, eagle, tiger, lion, wind, fire, water, and
lastly, a squid. How exactly did he hang onto wind, fire,
and water? We are not quite sure, but the fact is that
he did. Their wedding was magnificent indeed – even
the gods even attended the feast.
PELEUS AND
THETIS 53
SPORT
S
54 ATALANTA
56 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 57
58 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 59
60 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 61
62 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 63
64 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 65
66 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 67
68 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SOMETHING
BEAUTIFUL 69
70 SOMETHING BEAUTIFUL
SPECIAL FEATURE
Atalanta’s By Lillian
Tran
Whereabouts
After Milanion defeated Atalanta in a race, they
both got married and rejoiced. Although Atalanta was
disappointed that someone had actually beaten her in
racing, she held her head up high. Soon after, Zeus caught
The next day we saw Milan throwing sharpened rocks at
a dummy and Lantis carving holes in a rock. They both
seem to be preparing themselves for the winter that is
eye of her happy marriage and turned both her and her coming up, like regular humans. Milan is trying to master
husband into lions. The reason why he did this is still his hunting skills, while Lantis is honing her medicine/ life
unknown. skills. Milan seems to be telling us that although he has the
power to catch his prey easily with his speed and claws,
he enjoys using his brain and planning out strategies.
Atalanta has been running at least 10 kilometers a day
for fun. After careful examination, we see that she leaves
behind a rock each day for where she stops running and
surpasses it 1 kilometer everyday. Her goal must be to run
around the earth and come back to her home in one day.
Speaking of her home, Milanion and Atalanta made a
gigantic hole behind a waterfall. A perfect place for shelter,
food, and water was definitely in their mind when they
chose that spot.
72 ATALANTA’S WHEREABOUTS
DEAR
AMALTHEIA 73
DEAR
READERS:
As you may know, our employees have gone
on strike due to a series of misunderstandings.
However, we did not want to affect your
monthly magazine with our squabbles, so we
recruited a handful of editors from a non-strike
zone to put together a magazine for you. In the
following pages, we have a page by page
record of who did what.
KATELYN CHEN
katelyn.chen@musemagazine.com
74 JANUARY 2009 |
MUSEMAGAZINE.COM
PAGE DESCRIPTION TASK CREDIT
Picture Yang Qu
Editing and Layout Katelyn Chen
71 Ad (Ferdausi Yang Qu
Basilia Sax)
Sports
HOW TO Editor Lillian
may be edited. Subscription Questions For subscription Tran
58217. Fax 387-306-3769. Please include your name, address, and a daytime phone number. Letters
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