10 LTE Radio Parameters PC RL10 002

For internal use only
1 Nokia Siemens Networks

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Primary colours: Supporting colours:
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Power Control
LTE Radio Parameters RL10
LTEPAR Pilot Dsseldorf CW 22 2010 & Reviewed
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Module Objectives
After completing this module, the participant should be able to:

Understand the basics of LTE PC
Describe UL open loop PC part
Discuss UL closed loop PC part (LTE 28)
Identify DL power settings
Analyze PSD
Explain PC impacts on network performance
Distinguish related parameters.

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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Control Scheme
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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Overview
Objective

Improve cell edge behaviour, reduce inter-cell interference and power consumption.
DL semi-static power setting
eNodeB gives fixed power density per PRB scheduled for transport.
Total Tx power is max. when all PRBs are scheduled
No adaptive/dynamic power control
(O&M parameter) Cell Power Reduction level CELL_PWR_RED [0...10] dB
attenuation in 0.1 dB steps
DL PC on PDCCH

UL: Slow uplink Power Control
Combination of open loop PC and closed loop PC
Open loop PC
Calculated at the UE based on pathloss measurements
Closed loop PC
Based on exchange of feedback data and commands between UE and eNodeB
SW-licensed enhancement ( can be switched on and off)

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Overview
Procedure for Slow UL Power control
UE controls the Tx power to keep the transmitted power spectral density (PSD)
constant independent of the allocated transmit bandwidth (#PRBs)

If no feedback from eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command) the UE performs
open loop PC based on path loss measurements

If feedback from eNodeB the UE corrects the PSD when receiving PC commands
from eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command)
PC commands ( up and down) based on UL quality and signal level measurements

Applied separately for PUSCH, PUCCH
Scope of UL PC is UE level ( performed separately for each UE in a cell)

1) Initial TX power level
2) SINR measurment
3) Setting new power offset
4) TX power level
adjustment with the new
offset
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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: Overview

LTE: orthogonal UL tx, i.e. near-far-problem much less severe than WCDMA
UL: dynamic, slow PC open & closed loop
need for PL / shadowing etc. compensation OL PC
need for correction/ adjustments of e.g. open loop inaccuracies CL PC
Interference (I)
- main cause: inter-cell

Signal strength S:
depends on PL, indoor loss etc., i.e.
location

Noise (N) = k
B
T Af + NF
eNB
Low
High
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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: PUSCH
| | dBm i f i PL j j P i M P i P )} ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )) ( ( log 10 , { min ) (
TF O_PUSCH PUSCH 10 MAX PUSCH
+ A + + + = o
P
PUSCH
: PUSCH Power in subframe i
P
max
: max. allowed power
M
PUSCH
: number of scheduled RBs
P
O_PUSCH
(j) = P
O_NOMINAL_PUSCH
(j) +
PO_UE_PUSCH
(j)
PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower higher layer filtered RSRP
A
TF
(i) = 10 log 10 (
2MPR K
s
1) for K
s
= 1.25 else 0, MPR = TBS/N
RE
, N
RE
: number of RE
Ks defined by deltaMCS-Enabled, UE specific
Semi-persistant: j=0 / dynamic scheduling: j=1 (RL09: semi-persistant n/a)
P
O_NOMINAL_PUSCH
(0,1): cell specific (SysInfo) P
O_UE_PUSCH
(0,1): UE specific (RRC)
o (0,1) = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 (partial PL compensation by open loop)
Random access grant: j=2
P
O_NOMINAL_PUSCH
(2): P
O_PRE
+ A
Preamble_Msg3
P
O_UE_PUSCH
(2) = 0
a (2) = 1.0 (i.e. full PL compensation)
f(i): TPC (closed loop adjustment)
{ }| | dB i f i PL j P i M P i PH ) ( ) ( ) ( )) ( ( log 10 ) (
TF O_PUSCH PUSCH 10 MAX
+ A + + + = o
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PUSCH formula -

Alpha
This path loss compensation factor a is adjustable by
O&M. is a cell - specific parameter (broadcasted on
BCH).
e [0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0]
= 0 , no compensation
= 1 , full compensation
{ 0 ,1 } , fractional compensation
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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: PUCCH
| | dBm i g F n n h PL j P P i P
HARQ CQI
)} ( ) ( ) , ( ) ( , min{ ) (
F_PUCCH 0_PUCCH MAX PUCCH
+ A + + + =
P
PUCCH
: PUCCH Power in subframe i
P
max
P
0_PUCCH
(j) = P
0_NOMINAL_PUCCH
(j) + P
0_UE_PUCCH
(j)
P
0_NOMINAL_PUCCH
: cell specific (SysInfo)
P
0_UE_PUCCH
: UE specific (RRC)
PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower higher layer filtered RSRP
A
F_PUCCH
(F) : deltaFListPUCCH

PUCCH format 1, 1a, 1b: h(n) = 0
PUCCH format 2, 2a, 2b and :
h(n) = 0 if n
CQI
< 4
h(n) = 10log
10
(n
CQI
/4) otherwise
(here: normal CP, for extented CP also n
HARQ
to be considered, n:number of information bits)

g(i): TPC (closed loop adjustment)
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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS (not in RL10)
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: SRS (Sounding Ref Symbol) - not in RL10
P
SRS
: SRS Power in subframe i
P
max
P
SRS_OFFSET
: UE specific
M
SRS
: number of RBs
P
0_PUSCH
, o: see above, j=1
f(i): TPC (current PC adjustment state
as defined for PUSCH)
| | dBm i f i PL j j P M P P i P
OFFSET SRS
)} ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( log 10 , { min ) (
TF O_PUSCH SRS 10 _ MAX SRS
+ A + + + + = o
P
SRS
= + .. 10 log
10
M
SRS

P
SRS
.. ~ M
SRS

PSD maintained
(in case of PUSCH: M
PUSCH
)

M
SRS

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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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RRC-BCCH: P
0_NOMINAL_PUSCH
, P
0_NOMINAL_PUCCH
, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH, deltaPreambleMsg3
Data
UE: PL
M
SRS
(due to SRS configuration)
SIB1, UE class: P
MAX
PDCCH: DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH
M
PUSCH
taken from scheduling grant
RRC-DCCH: P
0_UE_PUSCH
, P
0_UE_PUCCH
,
DELTA_TF_ENABLED, ACCUMULATION_ENABLED,
P_SRS_OFFSET, filterCoefficient
Open loop: level based
Interference: considered by P
0
values not need for explicit signalling
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Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
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UL-PC: Closed loop - PUSCH and SRS (example)
Closed loop adjustments:
f(i) = f(i-1) + o
PUSCH
(i - K
PUSCH
) i.e. recursive determination
or
f(i) = o
PUSCH
(i - K
PUSCH
) i.e. absolute setting
where o
PUSCH
is the signalled TPC in subframe i-K
PUSCH

For FDD: K
PUSCH
= 4
whether the recursive or absolute method is used parameter Accumulation-enabled
Note, for RL09:
- Accumulation-enabled always true
- set (-1,0,1,3) dB supported; (-1,1) dB not supported
P (closed loop)
t
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UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process
t
SIB/RRC parameters:
P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, P0_UE_PUSCH, P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH,
P0_UE_PUCCH, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH,
DELTA_TF_ENABLED, ACCUMULATION_ENABLED,
deltaPreambleMsg3, P_SRS_OFFSET, filterCoefficient
Periodic reading of averaged level
and averaged SINR value (time
constant adjustable)
Weighting
Comparison with two-
dimensional decision matrix.
Calculation of DELTA_
PUSCH and DELTA_
PUCCH values for the UE
Commanding DELTA_PUSCH
and DELTA_PUCCH values to the
UE via PDCCH
Per UE measurements of
receive power of wanted signal
interference and noise
Calculation of average
receive level per TTI.
Calculation of SINR (two
methods for I+N values)
Transformation from Watt
into dBm/dB domain.
Clipping using adjustable
parameters
Transformation into TF
independent format
Long term filtering/averaging
of level and SINR using
adjustable filter coefficients
time scale: TTI
time scale: filter output
period (adjustable by
O&M)
DELTA_TF_ENABLED,
deltaFListPUCCH
ENABLE_CLPC
ENABLE_CLPC_PUSCH,
ENABLE_CLPC_SRS;
ENABLE_CLPC_PUCCH
SINR_MAX, SINR_MIN,
RSSI_MAX, RSSI_MIN
WF_PUSCH_UE, WF_PUSCH_CELL, WF_SRS_UE,
WF_SRS_CELL, WF_PUCCH_UE, WF_PUCCH_CELL
UP_LEV_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_LEV_PUSCH_SRS,
UP_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS,
UP_LEV_PUCCH, LOW_LEV_PUCCH, UP_QUAL_PUCCH,
LOW_QUAL_PUCCH, minCumDeltaPUSCH,
maxCumDeltaPUSCH, minCumDeltaPUCCH,
maxCumDeltaPUCCH
TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_CONT,
TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_DISCONT,
TAVG_PUCCH_CONT,
TAVG_PUCCH_DISCONT
FILTER_OUTPUT_PERIOD
DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH
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Averaged* received level per TTI per UE:
RSSI
PUSCH/UE

RSSI
PUCCH/UE

RSSI
SRS/UE
relevant: PRBs allocated to the particular UE

Averaged* received SINR per TTI per UE:
Relevant for PUSCH and PUCCH: (I+N)
UE
and (I+N)
cell
and for SRS: (I+N)
cell
(I+N)
cell
: all potential PRBs
(I+N)
UE
: allocated PRBs to the particular UE
SINR
PUSCH/UE

SINR
PUSCH/cell
SINR
PUCCH/UE
SINR
PUCCH/cell

SINR
SRS/cell
Measurements and Averaging
* linear, but converted to dBm, dB for further
deployment
Transformation in independent format
A
TF

A
PF_PUCCH
h(n)
P
O_UE_PUSCH

P
0_UE_PUCCH
Normalization applies to: UE and/or TF specific offsets get subtracted:
PUSCH
PUCCH
SRS

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Averaged received SINR per TTI per UE:
RSSI
***
:= min(max(RSSI
min
,RSSI
***
)RSSI
max
)
*** PUSCH/UE, PUSCH/cell, PUCCH/UE, PUCCH/cell, SRS/cell

Clipping
Weighting of MCS independent measurements
Averaged received level per TTI per UE:
RSSI
***
:= min(max(RSSI
min
,RSSI
***
)RSSI
max
)
***

PUSCH/UE,

PUCCH/UE,

SRS/UE

CELL SRS WF CELL PUSCH WF UE PUSCH WF
CELL SRS WF SINR CELL PUSCH WF SINR UE PUSCH WF SINR
SINR C
cell SRS cell PUSCH UE PUSCH
SRS PUSCH
_ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
_
/ / /
/
+ +
+ +
=
UE SRS WF UE PUSCH WF
UE SRS WF RSSI UE PUSCH WF RSSI
RSSI C
UE SRS UE PUSCH
SRS PUSCH
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
_
/ /
/
+
+
=
PUSCH and SRS - composite SINR and RSSI :
PUCCH - composite SINR and RSSI :
CELL PUCCH WF UE PUCCH WF
CELL PUCCH WF SINR UE PUCCH WF SINR
SINR C
cell PUCCH UE PUCCH
PUCCH
_ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
_
/ /
+
+
=
UE PUCCH PUCCH
RSSI RSSI C
/
_ =
Weighting factors WF_*** : range [1, 100]
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Decision matrix for the
PUSCH/SRS component
of the CLPC algorithm
RSSI
PUSCH/SRS,filtered
DELTA_PUSCH
value
SINR
PUSCH/SRS,filtered
Decision matrix for the
PUCCH component of
the CLPC algorithm
RSSI
PUCCH,filtered
DELTA_PUCCH
value
SINR
PUCCH,filtered
Filtering
x: input (composite RSSI, SINR)
y: output (filtered RSSI, SINR)
n: step, max frequency = 1/TTI
Initialization: y(0) := target RSSI/SINR
Low pass filter first order (exponential moving average) :

) ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) ( n x c n y c n y + =
c: filter coefficient
c = exp(-T/T
avg
) i.e. impact = (1/e) at t = -T
avg
Example: T = 1ms, T
avg
= 25 ms c = 0.96
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/
LOW_QUAL_**
UP_QUAL_**
LOW_LEV_**
2 3
5 6 4
7
+ 1 dB or
+ 3 dB
SINR
RSSI
-1 dB
- 1 dB - 1 dB
+ 1 dB or
+ 3 dB
+ 1 dB or
+ 3 dB
+ 1 dB or
+ 3 dB
+ 1 dB or
+ 3 dB
0 dB
8 9
UP_LEV_**
1
Decision matrix
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B 0
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/
Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters and setting impacts
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

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B 0
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B 162
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G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
Trade-off between coverage and capacity (based
on simulations)
P
0
= -36 dBm
o = 0.4
12924 kbps /
1329 kbps

P
0
= -86 dBm
o = 0.8
9044 kbps /
2098 kbps

P
0
= -46 dBm
o = 0.5
12625 kbps /
1247 kbps

P
0
= -48 dBm
o = 0.5
12318 kbps /
1579 kbps

P
0
= -52 dBm
o = 0.5
11186 kbps /
1910 kbps

P
0
= -50 dBm
o = 0.5
11833 kbps /
1796 kbps

R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
UL-PC: Parameters
Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default
Nominal Power
For UE PUSCH
Tx Power
Calculation
LNCEL p0NomPusch -126...24 dB,
step 1 dB
P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j=1)
UE specific PUSCH mean power for controllling the mean
received SNR for user data in UE uplink power control algorithm
-100 dB
Nominal Power
For UE PUCCH
Tx Power
Calculation
LNCEL p0NomPucch -127...-96 dB,
step 1 dB
P0_NOMINAL_PUCCHControls mean received SNR for control
data in UE uplink power control algorithm
-100 dB

Alpha LNCEL ulpcAlpha 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6,
0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0
Used as a fractional path loss compensation factor: alpha. It
controls received SNR variance (fairness) for user data and
sounding reference symbol
1.0
Power Offset
For UE PUCCH
Tx Power
Calculation
LNCEL p0UePucch -8...7 dB, step 1
dB
P0_UE_PUCCH: UE specific parameter, used to control mean
received SNR for control data
0 dB

Power Offset
For UE PUSCH
Tx Power
Calculation
LNCEL p0UePusch -8...7 dB, step 1
dB
P0_UE_PUSCH: UE specific PUSCH power offset for controlling
the mean received SNR for user data in UE uplink power control
algorithm
0 dB

TPC Step Size
PUSCH
LNCEL tpcStepSize 0: TPC step size
set (-1,0,1, 3)
1: TPC step size
set (-1,1)
Selects between TPC step-size sets {-1; 0; 1; 3} and {-1; 1} to be
used for power control command on PDCCH (single parameter
for PUSCH and PUCCH). Note: in RL10 no support of (-1,1)
0
Enabled TB
Size Impact To
UE PUSCH
Power
Calculation
LNCEL

deltaTfEnabled false, true deltaMCS-Enabled: enabling/disabling of transport format
dependent offset on a per UE basis
false
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
UL-PC: Parameters
DeltaF PUCCH
List

LNCEL dFListPucch n/a dFListPucch: SEQUENCE (see values below) n/a
DeltaF PUCCH
Format 1
LNCEL dFpucchF1 -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1 0 dB

DeltaF PUCCH
Format 1b
LNCEL dFpucchF1b 1, 3, 5 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1b 1 dB

DeltaF PUCCH
Format 2
LNCE dFpucchF2 -2, 0, 1, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2 0 dB

DeltaF PUCCH
Format 2a
LNCE dFpucchF2a -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2a 0 dB

DeltaF PUCCH
Format 2b
LNCEL dFpucchF2b -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2b 0 dB

R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
UL-PC: Parameters
PUSCH/PUCCH
TPC Commands
Accumulation
Enabled
LNCEL ulpcAccuEnable false, true Enables/disables the accumulation of PUSCH/PUCCH TPC
commands. Note in RL10 false not supported.
true

Delta Preamble
Random Access
Message 3
LNCEL deltaPreMsg3 -2...12 dB,
step 2 dB
Used for the calculation of P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j=2) for
PUSCH (re)transmission corresponding to the random access
response grant.
0 dB
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
UL-PC: Parameters
Power Offset For
SRS
Transmission
Power
Calculation
LNCEL srsPwrOffset 0...15, step 1 Defines the power offset for SRS in UE uplink power control
algorithm
Default=7
corresponding to 0 dB for DELTA_TF_ENABLED = 0
7
Filter Coefficient LNCEL filterCoeff fc0 (0), fc1 (1),
fc2 (2), fc3 (3),
fc4 (4), fc5 (5),
fc6 (6), fc7 (7),
fc8 (8), fc9 (9),
fc11 (10), fc13
(11), fc15 (12),
fc17 (13), fc19
(14)
Filter coefficient for RSRP measurements used to calculate path
loss as specified in [3GPP-36.213. 5.1.1.1]. Value fc0
corresponds to k = 0, fc1 corresponds to k = 1, and so on.
fc4 (4)
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
Exercise 1: UL PC

Input:
UE1 gets assigned 4 PRB for PUSCH
d = 2 km
closed loop f(i) = 0 dB
S/I = 10 dB
N = -174 dBm
NF
eNB
= 2 dB
Rx ant gain = 18 dBi
Pmax = 23 dBm
parameter values for UL PC: default

Note: PL[dB] for macro case may be used, 1 slope model, clutter =rural (open),
h
BS
=30 m, h
UE
=1.5 m, f =2000 MHz:
L(d) [dB] =105.27 +35.22 log
10
(d[km])

Tasks:
- UL power for UE1 ?
- expected SINR ?
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
DL-PC RL10
RL10: (static) Cell Power Reduction
based on single parameter CELL_PWR_RED = 0.0, 0.1 10.0 dB
cell size adjustment and coverage control
flat Power Spectral Density (PSD)
semi-static MIMO_COMP (if enabled)
PSD
Frequency
PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs)
Allocated DL PRBs
DL Pilots
PSD
Time
PDCCH
BCH, SCH PDSCH, PCH
PSD
Frequency
Allocated DL PRBs
DL Pilots
PSD
Time
PDCCH
BCH, SCH PDSCH, PCH
LNCEL: dlCellPwrRed
0..10dB, default = 0 dB
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
DL-PC in RL10
Cell Power Reduction
PSD = (pMax - CELL_PWR_RED) - 10*log10( # PRBs_DL *12) - MIMO_COMP [dBm]
PSD: Power Spectral Density, which specifies the constant absolute Power per 15kHz Resource Element (RE)
pMax: maximum eNodeB transmit power per Antenna in [dBm]
CELL_PWR_RED: O&M parameter
# PRBs_DL: maximum Number of downlink PRBs in given LTE Carrier Bandwidth
MIMO_COMP: Compensation Factor
MIMO_COMP = 0 dB for SISO/SIMO
MIMO_COMP = 0...12 dB for MIMO Diversity and for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing
- PSD given per antenna (RF amplifier output)
- PRBs not scheduled are blanked
applied to UE / cell specific channels and signals:
- PSD_CELL_CTRL for BCCH i.e. PBCH+PDSCH, PCFICH and PCH
- PSD_CELL_RS for reference signals (RS) / pilots
- PSD_CELL_SYNC for synchronization channel
- PSD_UE_PDSCH for UE specific part of PDSCH
- PSD_UE_CTRL for PDCCH and PHICH
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
DL-PC RL09 - Parameters
Cell Power
Reduce
LNCEL dlCellPwrRed 0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
CELL_PWR_RED: Sets the power reduction from a antenna
maximum Tx power
0 dB
MIMO
Compensation
LNCEL dlpcMimoComp

0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB

When TxDiv or 2x2 MIMO SM is used, gain applies in downlink.
Parameter shall be set according to known gain (typically 3dB).
0 dB

R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
Module Contents

Overview
UL-PC: Overview
UL-PC: PUSCH
UL-PC: PUCCH
UL-PC: SRS
UL-PC: Closed Loop
UL-PC: Parameters
DL-PC: RL10
DL-PC: PC on PDCCH

R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
Main target of DL-PC-CCH
DL Power Control for PDCCH is an additional mechanism interacting with
DL AMC for PDCCH in order to make the signaling as robust as possible
DL-PC-CCH aims at 1% target BLER but cannot modify AGG assignments
Main actions performed by DL-PC-CCH
Power reduction on CCEs with assigned AGG level higher than required (or equal)
Power boosting on CCEs with assigned AGG level lower than required
Equal power relocation among all scheduled CCEs
1-CCE
8-CCE
2-CCE
4-CCE
Macro cell case #1
Uniform UE distribution
Very good CCEs (CQI highly above
1% BLER target)
Bad CCEs (AGG level too high to
meet 1% BLER target)
If still some power available,
relocate equally among all CCEs
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
Principles of DL-PC-AMC
PDCCH Power Control can be enabled/disabled by O&M switch
Maximum transmit power of the Power Amplifier cannot be exceeded (pMax; O&M)
Reduction and boosting range is strictly defined and is always considered as the limit for
power level modification
DL-PC-CCH operates together with DL-AMC-CCH on TTI basis
DCI messages with more than one CCE (AGG->1) have a flat PSD,
thus all CCEs belonging to one scheduled UE are transmitted with the same power
Short
Name
Description
Range/
Step
Default
Value
Parameter
Scope
Remark
enablePcPdcch Enabling/disabling PC for PDCCH.
In case the parameter is disabled, a
flat downlink PSD is used.
true, false true Cell Changing parameter
requires object locking.
Operator configurable.
pdcchPcBoost Maximum power boost per CCE. 0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
4 dB BTS Not modifiable.
Vendor configurable.
pdcchPcRed Maximum power reduction per
CCE.
0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
pdcchPcReloc Maximum limit on the equal power
relocation per CCE.
0...10 dB,
step 0.1 dB
R 255
G 211
B 8
R 255
G 175
B 0
R 127
G 16
B 162
R 163
G 166
B 173
R 137
G 146
B 155
R 175
G 0
B 51
R 52
G 195
B 51
R 0
G 0
B 0
R 255
G 255
B 255
/
General algorithm
OUTPUT_LIST_DL_AMC_CCH
from DL-AMC-CCH
required AGG levels per UE per DCI format
assigned AGG levels per UE per DCI format
pdcchCQI per UE
calculated TOTAL_NUM_CCEs
(all available CCEs; PHICH&PCFICH considered)
Build the Power Basket
(free unused power on PDCCH)
Count unused power from unscheduled CCEs
Decrease the power for all UEs with assigned
AGG level equal to the required AGG level to
meet the 1% BLER target and count the amount
to the Power Basket

Increase the power for all UEs with the assigned
AGG level lower than the required AGG level to
meet the 1% BLER target.

Modify the Power Basket according to the amount
of power used for boosting.

If the Power Basket is still not empty, relocate the
excess power equally among all scheduled UEs.

OUTPUT_LIST_DL_PC_CCH
from DL-PC-CCH
power levels to be applied for all scheduled UEs
to DL-PHY

10 LTE Radio Parameters PC RL10 002

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