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The document classifies medical mycoses according to the initially colonized tissue, including superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, and systemic mycoses. It describes common cutaneous fungal infections like tinea versicolor, tinea pedis, tinea capitis, and tinea unguium caused by dermatophytes that are restricted to keratinized tissue. Subcutaneous mycoses are caused by soil fungi introduced through trauma, such as Sporothrix schenckii which causes local pastule or ulcer with draining nodules, and mycetoma characterized by abs
The document classifies medical mycoses according to the initially colonized tissue, including superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, and systemic mycoses. It describes common cutaneous fungal infections like tinea versicolor, tinea pedis, tinea capitis, and tinea unguium caused by dermatophytes that are restricted to keratinized tissue. Subcutaneous mycoses are caused by soil fungi introduced through trauma, such as Sporothrix schenckii which causes local pastule or ulcer with draining nodules, and mycetoma characterized by abs
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The document classifies medical mycoses according to the initially colonized tissue, including superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, and systemic mycoses. It describes common cutaneous fungal infections like tinea versicolor, tinea pedis, tinea capitis, and tinea unguium caused by dermatophytes that are restricted to keratinized tissue. Subcutaneous mycoses are caused by soil fungi introduced through trauma, such as Sporothrix schenckii which causes local pastule or ulcer with draining nodules, and mycetoma characterized by abs
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
Classification Medical Mycoses are classified according to the tissue levels initially colonized: Superficial mycoses Cutaneous mycoses Subcutaneous mycoses Systemic mycoses due to primary pathogens Systemic mycoses due to opportunistic pathogens Superficial mycoses Limited to the outermost layers of the skin and hair. Tinea versicolor: The causative agent is Malassezia furfur. Clinical feature: Commonly affect the skin of the chest, back, upper arms and legs. The lesions are either lighter than the skin or a reddish-brown. It doesn't usually affect the face. Cutaneous mycoses
Localized to the epidermis, hair & nails
Restricted to keratinized tissue The organisms that cause cutaneous diseases are called dermatophytes and the diseases are called ringworm or tinea. Dermatophytoses
Dermatophytoses ( tinea, ringworm) are
chronic infection and are caused by fungi of three genus: Epidermophyton: Skin + nail Trichophyton: Skin + hair + nail Microsporum : Hair + nail Fungal Infection Nomenclature
Tinea capitis- scalp.
Tinea pedis- feet. Tinea unguium- nails. Tinea corporis- body. Tinea cruris- groin, or jock itch. Transmission: Direct contact with skin scales. Epidermophyton spp. Microsporum spp.
Most dermatological fungal infections arise from one of three genera of fungi.
Trichophyton spp. Tinea pedis
The most common
fungal infection amongst humans. Tinea capitis Tinea unguium (Also known as onychomycosis ) Tinea corporis
Occurs all over the body.
Tinea cruris Subcutaneous Mycoses
These are caused by fungi that grow in the
soil & on vegetation and are introduced into subcutaneous tissue through trauma. Sporothrix schenckii: Causes local pastule or ulcer with nodules along with the draining lymphatics. Mycetoma Mycetoma: Is a chronic subcutaneous infection caused by saprophytic species of fungus or actinomycetus bacteria that normally found on the soil. Organisms: Pseudallescheria boydii, Madurella mycetomatis, Madurella grisa etc. Transmission: Traumatic inoculation. Mycetoma Clinical features: Pathology is characterized by suppuration, abscess formation, granuloma and formation of draining sinus. The process may spread to contagious muscle and bone. Untreated cases may persist several years causing deformation and loss of function. Mycetoma Lab. Diagnosis: Study of granules: Pigmented hyphae. Culture.