Proyectos para llevar agua para la

citricultura de Ica, Villacur y

Lanchas


Milton von Hesse
Ministro de Agricultura y Riego
Jorge Montenegro
Jefe de la Autoridad Nacional del Agua
ndice


I. Sector agrario y citricultura en la regin Ica

II. Plan de intervencin integral en la regin Ica

III. ANA: Gestin de recursos hdricos en el valle de Ica, Villacur y
Lanchas



1. Overview of the agricultural sector


Climate:

o Peru has 28 climate varieties from the 32
identified worldwide.
o Characterized by being a natural greenhouse,
this allows to convert deserts into agricultural
areas.
Biodiversity:

o 4,400 species of vegetables with known
properties.
o 4,000 types of potatoes.
o 25,000 species of plants (represents 10% of
the total species worldwide).
o Andean region: quinoa, kiwicha, tarwi, among
other andean cereals, with high protein content;
camelids.
o Rainforest region: exotic fruits such as cocona,
aguaje and camucamu.
Peru: Natural comparative advantages
Agricultural exports
(US$ millions FOB)
Boom in the agro-export sector
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation
Mango
Asparagus
2002
Grapes
2012
Cocoa
Coffee
Sugar
Avocado
Banana
Onion
Mandarin
Red pepper
Mango
Asparagus
Grapes
Coffee
Sugar
Supply diversification of exportable goods
Agricultural exports have increased 5
times in the last decade.
In 2002, Peru had 5 exportable products which had a
value higher than US$15 million. While in 2012 we had
expanded this number to 25.
925
1,008
1,316
1,561
2,066
2,184
2,795
2,631
3,398
4,777
4,390
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Boom in the agro-export sector
Perus position in the ranking of agricultural
exporting countries 2003-2013
Source: Comtrade, FAO, INEI
Products 2003 2013
Asparagus 1 1
Organic Banana 21 1
Quinoa 2 2
Avocado 10 4
Grapes 20 5
Mango 6 5
Coffee 10 6
Red pepper 14 8
Size Companies %
Large 54 4%
Medium 337 19%
Small 526 30%
Micro 821 47%
Total 1738 100%
96%
Number of agro export companies in 2012
Source: PROMPERU
Currently, 180,000 hectares are used for
export agricultural products.
In 2013, Peru was the worlds main
exporting country of asparagus and organic
banana.



2012: More than 150 market destinations, represented US$4,390
millions in agro exports.
Diversification of markets destination
27%
9.7%
9.7%
6.2%
5.3%
Source: ADEX
Source: ENAHO INEI
US$/Tone
Unit value trend of export and import in the
agricultural sector
The U.S. dollar value of exported tones has doubled in ten years.
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Unit Value (Exports) Unit Value (Imports)
2. Water: Axis of the Peruvian Agricultural Policy


WATER:
Axis of the Peruvian Agricultural Policy
Information: statistics and
economic studies
Technical assistance
Financing
Business plans
Research
Competitiveness
Environment
Sanitation
Public investment in the Andean region
The Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation created Mi
Riego, a program to provide irrigation technology to
rural areas located 1,500 meters above sea level.
During 2013, Mi Riego has approved 235 projects
that represent US$ 360 million. These projects will
generate 67,212 irrigated ha., benefiting 70,578 rural
families, distributed in 16 different regions of Peru.


The Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion
(MIDIS) has created a fund named Fund for
Economic Inclusion in Rural Areas FONIE. This
fund focuses in closing the infrastructure and basic
services gap in rural areas.


The construction of roads that connect the highlands,
such as Marginal de la Sierra, IRSA Sur, etc. (Ministry
of Transport and Communications); and other
infrastructure projects.
Marco conceptual

AGUA: EJE DE LA POLTICA AGRARIA
OEEE
PROYECTOS
ESPECIALES
13
3. Investment opportunities in the agricultural sector


Coastal region: Investment opportunities
Organic Banana
Mango
Avocado
Corn
Grapes
Citrus Asparagus
Sugar Cotton
Fine Alpaca Fibers
Tara powder
Maca
Corn
Chirimoya
Andean region: Investment opportunities
Quinoa
Kiwicha Tarwi
Native potato
Acai Berry
Sacha inchi Camu camu
Rainforest region: investment opportunities
Wood
Palm oil Sugarcane for ethanol
Modalities of private investment in Peru
Public initiatives
- PROINVERSION
- Regional and local governments
Private initiatives
1. Public private
partnerships (PPP)
2. Private investment
Olmos
Chavimochic
Chinecas
Majes Siguas II
Irrigation investment in the coastal region
Source: Proinversin
* Calculated by MINAGRI (estimated privated investment)
Approximately 180,000 irrigated ha. to be
incorporated and 97,500 irrigated ha. to be
improved.
Projects
(a+b)
Total investment
(US$ million)
(a)
PPP mayor
infraestructura
(US$ million)
(b)
Estimated private
investment
(US$ million)
Land
auction
Areas under irrigation
To be
incorported
To be
improved
Olmos 1st Stage
1,070 500 570* 2012-2013
38,000 ha. 5,500 ha.
Chavimochic 3rd Stage
1,600 600 1,000 2015
63,000 ha. 48,000 ha.
Majes Siguas II 2nd Stage
1,077 500 577 2015
45,500 ha. 15,000
Chinecas
1,045 550 495* To be defined
33,053 ha 28,983 ha.
TOTAL
4,792 2,150 2,642
179,553 ha. 97,483 ha.