o o 2
2
3
1
1
2
i i
i i o o
i i
o o
A h
1
L k 2
r
r
ln
L k 2
r
r
ln
A h
1
1
A U A U
) t ( A U Q
) t ( A U Q
Modes of Heat Transfer
1. Conduction: Is the transfer of heat from one point to another point within
a body or from one body to another body when they are physical contact
with each other.
2. Convection: Is the transfer of heat from one point to another within a
fluid.
a. Natural or Free convection motion of the fluid is due to the
difference in density because of a difference in temperature.
b. Force Convection motion of fluid is accomplished by mechanical
means, such as a fan or a blower.
3. Radiation: It the flow of heat from one body to another body separated by
a distance due to electromagnetic waves.
Summery