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By : Lecturer

Telecom. Staff College Haripur.
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DXX SYSTEM
Bandwidth Manager.

DXX node can be described as a digital
MUX equipped with several Trunks and
Access interfaces.

Often referred to as a flexible
multiplexer or Flex Mux", reflecting the
flexible implementation of different
interface connections.
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DXX SYSTEM

The DXX can
cross-connect
any E1 line in
the system
with any other
E1 line in the
system

Provides cross
connections
from timeslot
level to bit
level
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DXX System (Contd.)
Enables the provision of lower/sub rate traffic
as compared to other media e.g., from Digital
Exchanges we can provide only Analog voice,
BRI (2B+D) i.e 128Kbps and PRI (30B+D).

Can provide a variety of data and speech
bands sub and Super-rate multiplexing up to
2Mb/s

Supports all modern technologies e.g, ATM, FR
& ISDN.
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Data Transmission Medias.

Dial Up.

ISDN.

Local Area Net Work (LAN / WAN).

Digital Cross Connect (DXX).

Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL).

Optical Fiber Access Network (OFAN).

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Dial Up.

A component in Windows 95 and Windows 98 that
enables you to connect your computer to a network via a
modem.

If your computer is not connected to a LAN, and you want to
connect to the Internet, you need to configure Dial-Up
Networking (DUN) to dial a Point of Presence (POP) and log into
the Internet Service Provider (ISP). ISP will need to provide
certain information, such as the gateway address and your
computer's IP address. (Now it is supported automatically)

You access (DUN) through the My Computer icon. Different
profiles (called a connectiod) for different online services can be
configured. Once configured, a connectiod shortcut can be
copied to a desktop. By double-clicking the connectiod icon, a
connection can be established.
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ISDN.

The Integrated Services Digital Network
(ISDN) is a set of international standards for
access to advanced, all-digital public
telecommunications networks. The key
elements of this definition are:

Integrated Services:

Digital:

Network:
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Voice.

Video.

Image.

Data.

Mixed media at a number of standard
data rates
Integrated Services
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Digital terminal equipment.

Digital local loops.

Digital trunks.

Digital switching.

Digital signaling.
Digital
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Worldwide, interoperating communications fabric
under distributed control using common standards.

ISDN standards have been defined by the ITU-T , a
branch of the United Nations' International
Telecommunications Union (ITU), in the series I
and Q recommendations.
Network
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ISDN (BRI).

Basic Rate Access (2B+D)

It contains two Bearer (B) channels 64 Kbps
and one signaling channel (D) 16 Kbps.

So that a total bit rate of 144 Kbps is
available on a single twisted copper pair.

Bearer channels are basically for voice or Data
and D channel Is for signaling.
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ISDN (PRI).


Primary rate Access (30B + D)

For Broad band services

It contains thirty Bearer (B) channels 2 Mbps
and one signaling channel (D) 64 Kbps.
Switch
V
Phone Company
ET LT
U
TE1
S/T Bus
ISDN Video
Phone
TA
Non-ISDN
Devices
R
NT-1
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Key Features of DXX
The DXX provides a complete networking
solution to the network operators with
the following benefits:
Efficient utilization of existing
transmission bandwidth.
Powerful NMS to manage large
networks.
The best flexibility for networking.
Manageability.
Expandability.
Higher service quality and hence higher
customer satisfaction.
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Key Features of DXX
DXX (Digital)

Super rate :
-Multiplexing of = > 64 K bits / Sec.


Sub-rate :
-Multiplexing of < 64 K bits / Sec.
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DXX APPLICATIONS
Most typical DXX applications are:

Data applications.

Voice applications.

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DXX DATA APPLICATIONS
Data Applications include :-

Leased line data circuits.
LAN LAN interconnection.
Point to Point data.
Point to multipoint data.
Paging Systems.
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CPE
E-1
PTCL
NETWORK
The customer owns or leases the Equipment
and subscribes to various Services.
DXX Node
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Bridge or
Router
Bridge or
Router
E-1
LAN A LAN B
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CPE
Customer owns or leases the Equipment at all end points.
Arranges for the WAN connections from a service provider.
CPE
NODE A NODE B
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- Multimedia i.e Video Conference or to Broad casting
centre. Banking (ATM), Paging System etc.
- Common Interface speeds for compression 384 Kbps
and 768 Kbps.
NODE B NODE A
Video
Camera
Video
Codec
Compressed
Video
Video
Codec
Video
Monitor
6 MHz.
Compressed
Video
BACK
BONE
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PSTN
Paging
Control
Centre
Paging
Terminal
Paging
Terminal
Paging
Terminal
City 1
City 2
City N
Landline link
Landline link
Satellite link
Comm. Tower
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DXX VOICE APPLICATIONS
Voice Applications include:-
Telephone Line/Number Extension.
Hot line.
PBX extension.
Voice compression.
Between mobile switching centers.
PSTN PSTN.
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NODE A NODE B
EX.
Back
Bone
PSTN
CCO CCS
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NODE A NODE B
Back
Bone
CCO CCS
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NODE A
NODE B
Back
Bone
CCO
CCS
P B X
PBX is located at customer site.
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City 1
Digital Access And Cross Connect System acts as
a cross over point (Transit Function) for circuits
terminating at the end nodes.
City 2
City N
City 1
City 2
City N
STM-1/E-1
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DXX APPLICATIONS IN MOBILE
Analog / Digital mobile
traffic between mobile
exchanges.
Voice compression.
Data traffic.
LAN interconnection.
Bandwidth optimization.

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Comm. Tower
DXX NODE
DXX NODE
DXX NODE DXX NODE
Comm. Tower
2 Mbps
2 Mbps
2 Mbps
2 Mbps
Comm. Tower
Comm. Tower
Comm. Tower
B.S
B.S
B.S
B.S
B.S
Back Bone
Alarms
Alarms
Alarms
Alarms
DXX Application
in Mobile
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DXX APPLICATIONS
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Advantages of DXX
Efficient utilization of existing
transmission bandwidth/infrastructure.

Compatible with new emerging
standards and future technologies.

Video conferencing, integrated voice,
data management, ISDN, ATM, Frame
Relay and SDH back bone network on
same platform.
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Advantages contd

During a major fault, traffic can be re-routed
automatically, so that existing traffic is un-
affected

The operator can also assign various service
categories to the customers so that the
operator's most valuable business is always
protected

Both of the systems Newbridge & Tellabs have
compatibility for frame relay and ATM
technology, which is expected to come to
Pakistan in near future
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Existing DXX Network
In PTCL, presently three systems
are being used for the provision of
DXX facilities to the subscribers :

1. MARTIS DXX (TELLABS).

2. NEWBRIDGE (MAINSTREET).

3. Loop Telecom.
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Planned Expansion in DXX Network

Cities ----------- 100 to 150 +

Sites ------------ 200 to 300 +

Nodes ------------ 205 to 450 +
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DXX Systems in Pakistan.
Vendor . Nodes System
Software.

Tellabs/Martiss DXX. 129 Windows NT
Based.

Newbridge 131 Solaries O.S.

Loop Telecom. 421 Windows
2000 Based.
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Cards used in a DXX System.

Media / Back Bone Cards.

System, Control and Cross Connection cards.

Line Driving / Access or Subscriber Cards.
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