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This document discusses key concepts in urban ecology. It defines urban ecology as the study of natural systems and relationships between humans, social complexes, and the urban environment. An urban ecosystem is a natural ecosystem that has been modified by humans through infrastructure development, resource consumption, and impacts on energy and material cycles and the surrounding environment. Urban ecology is shaped by human behaviors, cultures, politics, economics and social factors. Sustainable development, urbanization, green buildings, and eco-cities are also discussed.
This document discusses key concepts in urban ecology. It defines urban ecology as the study of natural systems and relationships between humans, social complexes, and the urban environment. An urban ecosystem is a natural ecosystem that has been modified by humans through infrastructure development, resource consumption, and impacts on energy and material cycles and the surrounding environment. Urban ecology is shaped by human behaviors, cultures, politics, economics and social factors. Sustainable development, urbanization, green buildings, and eco-cities are also discussed.
This document discusses key concepts in urban ecology. It defines urban ecology as the study of natural systems and relationships between humans, social complexes, and the urban environment. An urban ecosystem is a natural ecosystem that has been modified by humans through infrastructure development, resource consumption, and impacts on energy and material cycles and the surrounding environment. Urban ecology is shaped by human behaviors, cultures, politics, economics and social factors. Sustainable development, urbanization, green buildings, and eco-cities are also discussed.
NAMA: FRANSISCA OCTAVIANI (05212044) ECOLOGY URBAN ECOSYSTEM URBAN ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT URBAN SPRAWL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GREEN BUILDING URBANIZATION ECO-CITY MEKANISME HUBUNGAN TIMBAL BALIK ANTARA MAKHLUK HIDUP DAN LINGKUNGANNYA ECOSYSTEM Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between organisms and their environment. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the needs of future and respect about environmental aspects. Urban Ecology is the study or analysis of natural system that the relationships between human with social complexes and urban environment. Ekosistem perkotaan adalah suatu ekosistem alami yang telah dimodifikasi oleh manusia dengan berbagai cara, yang didalamnya terdapat interaksi timbal balik antara komunitas makhluk hidup (tumbuhan, hewan, organisme mikroba) dengan hal-hal tak hidup, dengan dukungan infrastruktur, konsumsi sumber daya, dan adanya daur ulang energi dan siklus ekosistem yang berpengaruh terhadap lingkungan. Ekologi perkotaan dibentuk manusia dengan pengaruh perilaku, kultur, politik, ekonomi dan social budaya yang ada. Urban sprawl adalah sebuah kota yang berkembang dalam pembangunannya akibat cepatnya pertumbuhan penduduk namun penyebaran tidak terkendali hingga ke daerah pedesaan/ tetangga, padahal tidak direncanakan dan menimbulkan tingkat kepadatan yang tinggi serta kemacetan yang tidak terkendali. Urbanization is the process where an increasing population growth & lives in cities caused by people migration from rural to city as a result of global change. All of the biotic and abiotic factors that act on an organism, population, or ecological community and influence its survival and development. Biotic factors include the organisms themselves, their food, and their interactions Ecosystem is a community of living and nonliving organisms in their environment, viewed as a system of interrelationships. Eco-city is a city designed with consideration of environmental impact, inhabited by people dedicated to minimization of required inputs of energy, water and food, and waste output of heat, air pollution - CO 2 , methane, and water pollution Green buildings are those that are designed and built in a way that have minimal environmental impact throughout the entire building life-cycle.