PCB DESIGN USING PCB WIZARD

AJAI NEGI
7EC1
OVERVIEW:
1.Introduction to PCB
2.Types of PCB
3.Schematics design of circuit using
PCB Wizard
4.Layout design using PCB Wizard
5.PCB fabrication
6.Advantages of PCB over bread board

INTRODUCTION TO PCB:
A PCB is used to connect electronic
components electrically. This is done by
making conductive path ways for circuit
connections by etching tracks from copper
sheet laminated onto a non-conductive
substrate.
It is also referred to as printed wiring board
(PWB) or etched wiring board.
TYPES OF PCB
1.Single Sided PCB
2.Double Sided PCB
3.Multilayer PCB
Single Sided PCB-
Single-sided PCB means that wiring is available
only on one side of the insulating substrate.
Double Sided PCB-
Double-sided printed circuit boards have wiring
patterns on both sides of the insulating material.

Multilayer PCB-
A multilayer PCB board is used in
situations where the density of connections
needed is too high to be handled by two
layers.
PCB Wizard
PCB Wizard is a powerful package for
designing single-sided and double-sided
printed circuit boards (PCBs).
Schematic design of circuit using PCB Wizard:
Schematic design is a way of designing a circuit on
PCB Wizard.
1. Adding components:
















2. Changing component values and models




















PCB layout
PCB layout is used to print the layout on original PCB using
fabrication process.
There are two procedure of layouting a design using PCB
Wizard.
1. Auto Routing:

Drawbacks of auto routing:
1.It is automatic so if there is any problem
arises we can not correct it.
2.If we want to design the PCB in
systematic way it is not possible with auto
routing.
3.We cannot adjust the size of PCB.
4.We cannot remove the jumpers.

2. Manual Routing:
3. The following steps are involved in PCB design
using manual routing in PCB wizard:
Step 1: Open the PCB wizard.
Step 2: Take a circuit board from toolbar.
Step 3: Drag the components like resistor, capacitor
etc into circuit board which we want from PCB
component gallery.
Step 4: Using zoom we can easily make layout.
Step 5: To join two components take a copper track
from toolbar.
For selecting various components we
have to follow various paths:
Insert->PCB component
1. Resistor: passive component->resistor
2. Capacitor: passive component-
>capacitor
3. Switch: input component->switch
4. LED: output component->LED
(standard)


PCB FABRICATION:
We use the glossy paper fabrication
technique :
Print the circuit design on PCB using hot
iron. For this purpose special type of
paper is used.
PCB Fabrication Process
PCB Etching Process :
Etching process has to be done to remove unnecessary copper
after applying a temporary mask, leaving only the desired copper
traces. Dip the PCB inside the ferric chloride or hydrochloric
solution and keep it moving inside. Take it out at times and stop
the process as soon as the copper layer has gone.

PCB Drilling

Drilling is done in PCB using drilling
machine and small holes are done carefully.
Original fabricated PCB:

Advantages of PCB over Bread-board
1.We can get a much higher density board
with PCB.
2.We will find the PCB design to be more
reliable than the one made on a bread board.
3.The circuit will look neat without any
wires popped up and will not fall apart.
4.We can have very precise control over the
circuit component we are using, and we can
comfortably fit in odd shaped components
that are difficult to fix on a bread board.
THANK YOU