Which of these sports do you enjoy watching? Why do you like them?
Have you ever tried any of these sports? Did you enjoy doing them?
Complete the questions and the video
exercises
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HmWWZ
sSc0c
(Economic impact)
2012 - London
2008 -
2004
2000
1996 -
1992 -
1988
1984
Scan the text to find as many as you can (2
minutes!)
The economic effects of Olympic Games tend
to be short-term and have little long-term
impact on the hosting country
Discuss this view using evidence from the
article above
Comprehension questions from the article
The economic effects of Olympic Games tend to be short-
term and have little long-term impact on the hosting country
Discuss this view using evidence from the article above
Benefits Long or short term?
Read the article and highlight evidence to use
in your answer
Add 3 or 4 main points to the table
Complete the sample answer using the key
expressions
Which sentence is hedged? Why?
A focus on profit can lead to involvement in
corruption scandals
Large international companies play an
increasing role in the everyday lives of people
across the world
Hedging is a common feature of academic
writing
Sentence A is hedged because it is an opinion
or a claim
Sentence B is a piece of common knowledge
(a fact) and does not require hedging
Modal verbs might, could, may (be), can
(be)
Verbs distancing seem, indicate, appear,
suggest
Adjectives, adverbs and nouns possible,
possibly, possibility, (are) likely (to),
perhaps
Other expressions generally, tend to, in
most cases, mainly, to some extent
Does a statement need to be hedged?
Can there be any exceptions?
Is there any evidence which fully
demonstrates this is true?
Is any of the language in the statement
ambiguous / in need of clarification?
2 no hedge needed
3 may disappear
4 Evidence appears to show / suggests
5 no hedge needed
6 is perhaps the most important
7 no hedge needed
8 mainly because of
World economy 2008 2014
Has been in..
Governments want the economies to ..
http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/b
cpid1529573111?bclid=31206505001&bctid
=33694285001
Car scrappage schemes
What did the analyst say about the schemes?
What are the advantages and possible
drawbacks for the economies?