DISTRIBUSI

SAMPLING
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Distribusi Sampling
Sampling Error
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Bahasan
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Distribusi Sampling
Distribusi Sampling adalah distribusi
dari besaran-besaran statistik, seperti
rata-rata, simpangan baku, proporsi
(persentase) yang mungkin muncul dari
sampel-sampel.
Distribusi rata-rata sampel
Distribusi proporsi sampel
Distribusi beda dua rata-rata
Distribusi beda dua proporsi

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Population
Sample-5
Mean-5
Sample-6
Mean-6
Sample-8
Mean-8
Sample-4
Mean-4
Sample-9
Mean-9
Sample-2
Mean-2
Sample-1
Mean-1
Sample-3
Mean-3
Sample-7
Mean-7
Sample-10
Mean-10
Ilustrasi
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Distribusi Sampling Rata-Rata
Contoh 1:
Populasi beranggotakan 6 dengan ukuran
masing: 2,3,5,6,8,9
Diambil sampel ukuran 2, pengambilan
sampel dilakukan tanpa pengembalian
Buat distribusi sampling rata-ratanya
Banyaknya sampel:

15
)! 2 6 ( ! 2
! 6
6
2

C
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Distribusi Sampling Rata-Rata
Sampel 1 : 2,3, rata-rata: 2.5
Sampel 2 : 2,5, rata-rata: 3.5
Sampel 3 : 2,6, rata-rata: 4
Sampel 4 : 2,8, rata-rata: 5
Sampel 5 : 2,9, rata-rata: 5.5
Sampel 6 : 3,5, rata-rata: 4
Sampel 7 : 3,6, rata-rata: 4.5
Sampel 8 : 3,8, rata-rata: 5,5
Sampel 9 : 3,9, rata-rata: 6
Sampel 10: 5,6, rata-rata: 5,5
Sampel 11: 5,8, rata-rata: 6.5
Sampel 12: 5,9, rata-rata: 7
Sampel 13: 6,8, rata-rata: 7
Sampel 14: 6,9, rata-rata: 7.5
Sampel 15: 8,9, rata-rata: 8.5

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Distribusi Sampling Rata-Rata
Frekuensi (f)
2.5 1
3.5 1
4 2
4.5 1
5 1
5.5 3
6 1
6.5 1
7 2
7.5 1
8.5 1
Jumlah 15
Chart Title
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Distribusi Sampling
Teorema Limit Pusat
Terlepas dari bentuk distribusi data
individual dalam populasi, jika ukuran
sampel semakin besar ( ), distribusi
sampling dari mean dapat didekati
dengan distribusi normal.
n
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Teorema Limit Pusat
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Contoh 2:

Tabel di samping
adalah hasil
pengambilan20
sampel dengan
ukuran n=15,
dipilih dari
populasi
berukuran 200.
Diketahui rata-rata
populasinya
69.637 dan
standar deviasinya
10.411.
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Contoh 2:
Dari contoh 2, dapat diamati beberapa hal
berikut:
Statistics sample berbeda dari sample 1
dan yang lainnya. Mean sample berkisar
antara 64.65 75.80. Standar deviasi
berkisar 7.62 14.42. Median sample
64.10 77.10, dan range sample dari
26.70 48.70.
Beberapa mean sample lebih tinggi dan
ada yang lebih rendah dari rata-rata
populasi. Begitu juga dengan standar
deviasi, variasi dan range.
Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan
bahwa statistics sample hampir selalu
bervariasi dari sample ke sample.
Variasi/keheterogenan ini dinamakan
dengan sampling error.
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Sampling Error
Ada beberapa sumber kesalahan dalam
sampling. Salah satu diantaranya
adalah sampling error.
Sampling error mencerminkan
keheterogenan atau peluang
munculnya perbedaan dari satu sample
dengan sample yang lain.
Sampling error dapat diperkecil dengan
memperbesar ukuran sampel.
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Latihan
01. The sampling distribution of the
mean can be approximated by
the normal distribution:
a. As the number of samples gets
large enough
b. As the sample size (number of
observations in each sample)
gets large enough.
c. As the size of the population
standard deviation increases.
d. As the size of the sample
standard deviation decreases.
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Latihan
02. The sampling distribution of the mean
requires ________ sample size to
reach a normal distribution if the
population is skewed than if the
population is symmetrical.
a. The same
b. A smaller
c. A larger
d. The distribution cannot be
compared.
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Latihan
03. Which of the following is true regarding
the sampling distribution of the mean for
a larger sample size?
a. It has the same shape and mean as
the population.
b. It has a normal distribution with the
same mean from the population.
c. It has a normal distribution with a
different mean from the population.
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Latihan
04. For samples of n=30, for most
populations, the sampling distribution of
the mean will be approximately normally
distributed:
a. Regardless of the shape of the
population
b. If the shape of the population is
symmetrical
c. If the standard deviation of the mean
is known.
d. If the population is normally
distributed.
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Latihan
05. For samples of n=1, the sampling
distribution of the mean will be normally
distributed:
a. Regardless of the shape of the
population
b. If the shape of the population is
symmetrical
c. If the standard deviation of the mean
is known.
d. If the population is normally
distributed.