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Mechanical and electrical systems are crucial for modern buildings. They provide lighting, temperature control, power, sanitation, and life safety. Proper M&E systems allow buildings to function as shelters and productive work/living spaces. M&E systems vary based on climate, usage, and standards but generally include HVAC, plumbing, fire protection, electrical power, and specialized systems. The selection and design of M&E systems greatly impacts space planning, architectural design, construction costs, operating costs, and environmental impact. An integrated building management system allows various systems to work together efficiently for control and management.
Mechanical and electrical systems are crucial for modern buildings. They provide lighting, temperature control, power, sanitation, and life safety. Proper M&E systems allow buildings to function as shelters and productive work/living spaces. M&E systems vary based on climate, usage, and standards but generally include HVAC, plumbing, fire protection, electrical power, and specialized systems. The selection and design of M&E systems greatly impacts space planning, architectural design, construction costs, operating costs, and environmental impact. An integrated building management system allows various systems to work together efficiently for control and management.
Mechanical and electrical systems are crucial for modern buildings. They provide lighting, temperature control, power, sanitation, and life safety. Proper M&E systems allow buildings to function as shelters and productive work/living spaces. M&E systems vary based on climate, usage, and standards but generally include HVAC, plumbing, fire protection, electrical power, and specialized systems. The selection and design of M&E systems greatly impacts space planning, architectural design, construction costs, operating costs, and environmental impact. An integrated building management system allows various systems to work together efficiently for control and management.
EL ECTRI CAL SYSTEM CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION THE IMPORTANCE OF MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM for BUILDING
M&E SYSTEM University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering Department of Construction & Architecture Semester II 12/13 Modern Building Function: shelters from rain shelter from wind shelter from snow shelter from sun shelter from other harsh conditions of nature. Modern Building System function: Built to create better, more consistent, more productive environments in which to work and to live.
Building System Features: lighting comfortable space temperature humidity air quality convenient power and communication capability high quality sanitation reliable systems for the protection of life and property.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN BUILDING e.g: i. Block-type Buildings Without Windows (such as department stores), > totally dependent on electrical lighting (light source), ventilation, and space conditioning. ii. High Rise Building > High rise building rely on high-speed vertical transportation and high pressure water for drinking and cleaning purposes and for protection against fire. M&E SYSTEM M&E SYSTEM TYPES AND FEATURES OF BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS Consists of various complex systems
Varies according to; living standards of the society, climatic conditions, occupancy & quality of the building, etc
Example; House in a mild climate does not need heating or cooling, Bulk storage does not need heating in winter. Hospital need a supply of medical gas, Office building need simple cooling device High-rise building needs central cooling systems. M&E SYSTEM Mechanical Systems
HVAC; (Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning) Site utilities; (Water supply, storm water drainage, sanitary disposal, gas supply) Plumbing; (Water distribution, water treatment, sanitary facilities) Fire protection; (Water supply, stand pipe, fire and smoke detection, automatic sprinklers, annunciation) Special systems Electrical Systems
Electrical power; (Normal, standby, emergency power supply and distribution) Lighting; (Interior, exterior, emergency lighting) Auxiliary or support system; (Telephone, signal, data, audio video, fire alarm, security systems) Building Operation Systems
Transportation; (Elevators, escalators, walkways) Processing; (Production, food service) Automation; (Environmental controls, managements,) Special systems BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS CLASSIFICATION M&E SYSTEM IMPACT OF BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS Space Planning Architectural Design Construction Cost Global Environments C o n t r i b u t i o n
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D e s i g n / C o n s t r u c t i o n
M&E SYSTEM Lowest Highest Major impact Minor impact M&E SYSTEM Impact on Space Planning The M&E affects; the gross floor area, footprint (size & shape of ground floor), floor to floor height, geometry, architectural expression Allocations are made during the space programming phase to allow appropriate size and strategic location Example;
(1) Large office buildings: Central cooling/heating equipment needs extra floor to floor height (22ft~), (2) Commercial Building: Complex ductwork, HVAC and plumbing needs ceiling cavity (2~3 ft) M&E SYSTEM * Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the space required for specialty buildings such as laboratories, computer centers and residences. Impact on Space Planning- Cont M&E SYSTEM Early building design; one room, one window for ventilation and lighting Modern buildings develops according to the modernization of building M&E systems (common building geometry figures) Building Height vs Space utilization; 7 storey (75ft ~) buildings are considered high-rise (determined by the reach of firefighters ladder), limit the ability for human to walk up and down stairs > transportation is needed Height increases = Less usable space on the floor more floor for stairs, elevators, structural elements, M/E shafts, etc Impact on Architectural Design M&E SYSTEM M&E SYSTEM Impact on Architectural Design M&E SYSTEM Basic Building Shapes Building Height Classification: Low Rise Building: less than 7 storey or lower than 75 feet from street level High Rise Building: 7 storey 29 storey Super High Rise Building: 30 storey 50 storey Skyscrapers: 51 storey and above. Impact on Construction Cost Building Height on Construction Cost Taller buildings needs more time, hoisting equipment and complicated scheduling to raise M/E materials to upper floors Buildings more than 10 stories increases 5-15% of cost for the next 5 stories per floor area, 15~ stories increases 10~15% M&E Systems Vs. Construction Cost Depends on; the type of building, standard of living, architectural design, the systems selected Impact on Operating Cost Includes; energy consumption, routine maintenance, repairs, replacements and utilities Building Structural components (except roof) are usually long lasting M&E vs initial capital investment M&E SYSTEM Table 1-2: Range of M&E systems costs of buildings * Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the space required for specialty buildings such as laboratories, computer centers and residences. M&E SYSTEM Impact on Global Environment Impact on Global Environment Thermal Heat Island effect at urban area Image of Atlanta, Georgia, showing temperature distribution, with blue showing cool temperatures, red warm, and hot areas appear white. Light Pollution SYSTEM INTEGRATION & MANAGEMENT
Integrated Building Management System (IBMS) a complete information delivery system that monitors and controls a variety of systems and functions at an optimal level of efficiency.
IBMS is an intelligent/smart building system and the system design consists of the following components : i. Building automation System ii. Fire Detection and Alarm System iii. Public Address System iv. Security System
M&E SYSTEM SYSTEM INTEGRATION & MANAGEMENT
M&E SYSTEM An Integrated Building Management System (IBMS) is a computer-based integrated control system.
It is installed in areas like large Residential compounds, Office buildings, Institution Campuses, IBMS mainly consists of the most crucial systems for the safe and smooth running of a business area or building.
Those are, Power systems, Lighting system, Electric power control system, Ventilation and Air-conditioning System, Security system, Magnetic card and access system, Fire alarm system, Lifts/ Elevators, Plumbing system, Burglar alarms, CCTV, Home Automation System, etc. M&E SYSTEM SYSTEM BENEFITS
Better Management improved plant reliability and life effective response to Ventilation and Air-conditioning related complaints save time and money during the maintenance increased staff productivity Better Control good control of internal comfort conditions possibility of individual room control effective monitoring and targeting of energy consumption M&E SYSTEM End Of Chapter 1