ESPR-Civil-3&4 - Enginers Day - R1

Thursday, October 16, 2014
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Career in Civil Engineering, by-Er.Surya Prakash

Si r Mokshagundam Vi svesvar aya KCI E ( popul ar l y
known as Si r MV; 15 Sept ember 1860 14 Apr i l
1962) was a not abl e I ndi an engi neer , schol ar ,
st at esman and t he Di wan of Mysor e dur i ng 1912 t o
1918. He was a r eci pi ent of t he I ndi an Republ i c' s
hi ghest honour , t he Bhar at Rat na, i n 1955. He was
kni ght ed as a Kni ght Commander of t he I ndi an
Empi r e ( KCI E) by Ki ng Geor ge V f or hi s
cont r i but i ons t o t he publ i c good. Ever y year , 15
Sept ember i s cel ebr at ed as Engi neer ' s Day i n I ndi a
i n hi s memor y. He i s hel d i n hi gh r egar d as a pr e-
emi nent engi neer of I ndi a. He was t he chi ef
desi gner of t he f l ood pr ot ect i on syst em f or t he ci t y
of Hyder abad i n Tel angana, as wel l as t he chi ef
engi neer r esponsi bl e f or t he const r uct i on of
t he Kr i shna Raj a Sagar a dam i n Mandya.
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Career as an engineer

Career In Brief
Joined service as Assistant Engineer in Bombay,
1884; served in Nasik, Khandesh and Poona;
services lent to Municipality of Sukkur in Sind,
1894: designed and carried out the water works of
that Municipality, 1895;
Executive Engineer, Surat, 1896;
Assistant Superintending Engineer, Poona, 1897
99; visited China and Japan, 1898;
Executive Engineer for Irrigation, Poona, 1899;
Sanitary Engineer, Bombay, and Member,
Sanitary Board, 1901; gave evidence before the
Indian Irrigation Commission, 1901;
designed and constructed Automatic Gates
patented by him at Lake Fife Storage Reservoir;
introduced a new system of irrigation known as
the "Block System", 1903; represented the
Bombay Government at the Simla Irrigation
Commission, 1904; on special duty, 1905;
Superintending Engineer, 1907; visited Egypt,
Canada. United States of America and Russia,
1908;
services lent as Special Consulting Engineer,
Hyderabad, to supervise and carry out
Engineering works in connection with the Musi
floods, 1909;
retired from British service, 1909;
Chief Engineer and Secretary to the Government
of Mysore, 1909;
Dewan of Mysore, P. W. and Railway Department,
1913.

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Awards and honours

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Career in Civil Engineering
Formal Presentation
By
Er. SURYA PRAKASH REDDY


5
Career in Civil Engineering, by-Er. SURYA PRAKASH REDDY
Imagine
building a
better world.
Imagine
becoming a civil
engineer.
Great Civil Engineering Achievements
Photo from http://touregypt.net/
The Pyramids of Egypt
Photos from http://www.acns.fsu.edu/~jbraswel/
http://www.wcslc.edu/history/the_roman_coliseum.html
The Roman Coliseum
Photo from http://www.hunterpix.com/
The Tower Bridge
Photos from http://www.greatbuildings.com/
The Eiffel Tower
Photos from http://www.pananet.com/pancanal/pcc.htm
The Panama Canal
Photo from http://www.hooverdam.usbr.gov
Hoover Dam
Photos from http://www.greatbuildings.com/
The Golden Gate Bridge
Engineering
Ingenious means Clever person in Latin
Engineer cleverly uses the available natural
resources for the benefit of mankind
Provides comfort to mankind and makes life
comfortable.
Application of scientific and mathematical
knowledge and rational thinking to improve
living standards
Civil Engineering
Oldest branch of engineering, next to Military engineering. All engineering
works other than for military purposes were grouped in to Civil
Engineering. Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & present day
Information technology followed it.
A professional engineering discipline that deals with the analysis, design,
construction and maintenance of infrastructural facilities such as
buildings, bridges, dams, roads etc.
Constructions are against nature.
Application of physical, mathematical and scientific principles for the
convenience of civilization.
Began b/w 4000 BC and 2000 BC (during Ancient Egypt, Mesapotamia,
Indus Valley Civilisations).
John Smeaton was the first self proclaimed Civil Engineer who built
Eddystone Light House in 1771.
61% are clueless
about engineering
Why?
Civil Engineering is Everywhere
Civil Engineering is a
composite of many
specific disciplines that
include structural
engineering, water
engineering, waste
material management
and engineering,
foundation engineering
etc. among many.
The First Engineer
Imhotep
Designed the pyramid near Memphis, Egypt
around 2550 BC. (BBC, n.d.)

Civil Engineering
Architecture &
Town Planning
Building
Materials
Construction
Technology
Environmental
Engineering
Geotechnical
Engineering
Hydraulics,
Water Resource &
Irrigation Engineering
Remote Sensing & GIS
Structural
Engineering
Surveying
Transportation
Engineering
DISCIPLINES OF CIVIL ENGINERING
Why This Program?
General Overview About
Civil Engineering
Higher Education
Guidance
Gives Career Guidance
Confidence Building
Decision Making
Focus on Business
Opportunities
Companies Information
Job Search Help
General Awareness

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What is Civil Engineering?
Civil Engineering is broad
field of engineering, which
deals with the planning,
designing, construction
and maintenance of
structures or public works
as they are related earth,
water or in space.
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Why to become a Civil Engineer?
For money?
For comfort?
For satisfaction
To achieve something in
life
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Definitions of degree-
BE/BTech:
I know everything
ME/MTech:
I know something
PhD:
I know NOTHING.
PDF:
I want to learn.

Attitude: I know
NOTHING; but I want to
LEARN.
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Career Options for Civil Engineer
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HIGHER EDUCATION

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Higher Education
INDIA
IIT`s/IISc/BITS
NITS
University Colleges
Other Colleges

Abroad
USA
UK
Australia
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Career Option: Management
NICMAR
CET/GATE
NITIE
CAT/GATE
IIMs CAT
MBA
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Formula for success
Success=
(Intelligence)
(Hard work)
(Attitude)
(1+ Smartness)
Planned & Optimistic
approach
Time management
Honesty and ethics
Soft skills
Computer/Internet
literacy
GK and helping hand
Smartness
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Broad Divisions in CE
Planning and Designing

Construction

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Specializations in CE
Structural Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Water
Resource/Hydraulics/Irrigation
Engineering
Remote Sensing/Geo-
informatics/Surveying
Environmental Engineering

Earthquake Engineering
Geology/Geoscience Engineering
Project Management/Construction
Management
Maintenance Engineering
Urban Planning
And so on!

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Structural Engineering
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS

Structural Engineers Design
Bridges
Skyscrapers
Towers
Stadiums
Walls
Museums
Churches
Structural Engineers Also
Design
Libraries
Photo courtesy of EarthTech
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
Education
Master or Higher
Software's
STAAD Pro and Many
Specific S/W
Rivet/Tekla
Specializations
Buildings
Bridges/Flyovers/RoBs
Tall Structures
Special Structures..Like
tunnels, Rail Structures
Steels Structures
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TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERS

Deals with Transportation system
Planning And high way material design
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERS
Education
Master or Higher
Software's for Highway
Design
Mx Roads/In Roads/Geo
Pack/Civil 3D..Etc

Traffic Modeling
Software's
CUBE/VISUM
SIDRA/VISSIM..Etc
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Engineers design, supervise, and evaluate systems for controlling,
storing, moving, and conserving water.
Includes providing clean drinking water, protecting beaches,
preventing floods, providing irrigation, treating wastewater, etc.
Images courtesy of DOE/NREL
WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERS
Hydraulics, Water Resource & Irrigation Engineering

Irrigation engineering deals with water management for
agriculture purpose.
Dams are constructed at the desired locations to store water in reservoir
when the supply from river is good and to utilize for useful purpose during
draught. Canals are built for the purpose. During excess input, water is
allowed to main river through the body of dam to avoid flooding.
Falkirk Wheel in Scotland
Hoover Dam in USA
Hydraulics, Water Resource &
Irrigation Engineering
Water management
involves the use of
hydrologic and
hydraulic principles
to design:
Drainage systems,
Detention/retention
ponds,
Navigational
waterways, and
Flood control levees,
dams, and lakes.
Environmental
Environmental engineers improve and maintain the environment to
protect and enhance human health along with the worlds
ecosystems.
Includes safe disposal or clean up of potentially harmful waste and
the design of strategies to protect the environment in products,
buildings, recreation areas, etc.
Images courtesy of DOE/NREL
Environment is the available nature around us. It
includes the life support system such as water, air
and land/Soil.
Environmental engineering deals with the
technology to save nature from human and natural
abuse and pollution.
The study involves balanced compromise between
environment and safety.
It deals with,
Technique of water collection, purification and supply
Waste water collection, treatment and disposal
Control of all types of pollution
Environmental
Engineering
Environmentalist
Vs
Environmental
Engineer
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERS

Geotechnical engineers analyze the properties of soil and rock to
determine engineering properties.
Includes projects such as tunnels, foundations, offshore platforms,
etc.
Images courtesy
of DOE/NREL
Geotechnical Engineers Design
Foundations
Landfills
Photo courtesy of Black & Veatch
Tunnels
Photo courtesy of Black & Veatch
Photo courtesy of
MWRA
Photo courtesy of MWRA
All structures are founded on ground. Forces from structure
are safely transferred to soil. Essential to understand
ground behavior and interaction between soil and structure.
Involves
Foundations
Slopes
Retaining Structures
Highway pavement design
Embankments and earth dams
Tunnels, underground structures and deep cuts
Geotechnical
Engineering
To assess the quality of
soil or rock to carry the
structure
Proper knowledge of
geotechnical engg is
necessary for safety and
stability of structures
For a geotechnical engineer,
Foundation Soil and sub-structure should resist forces
without failure or excessive deformation
Foundation Soil
Super Structure
Foundation
or
Substructure
Ground Level
Construction
Engineers use technical and management skills to turn a design into
reality on time and on budget.
Image courtesy of DOE/NREL
Construction Technology
& Management
Construction managers:
Review contracts,
Order materials,
Hire and schedule sub-
contractors.
The job of a
construction manager is
to:
Provide quality control
and insure project is
completed on time and.
Within budget.
Urban Planning
Urban planners coordinate the development of a community.
Examples include projecting street patterns, deciding where parks
and recreation areas are best located, determining where
residential, commercial, and industrial areas are to be located.
Images courtesy of
DOE/NREL

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS
Surveying
Activity involved in collection
of topographic features of a
location for future
construction.
Feasibility survey, alternate
and most suitable method is
evolved
Helps in environmental
impact assessment
Surveying
Total Station

Objectives of Surveying

Execution of survey to collect
topographic data
Calculation and analysis of data, plotting
survey data to create design maps
Provision of line, grade and other
layout works
Remote Sensing & GIS
This is one of the new fields.
The improvement in space technology,
availability of GPS enhanced the scope of
geographic information system.

Good mapping technique helps to get required
information accurately and quickly to effectively
manage and monitor the available resources for
optimal use.
GIS is an hightech equivalent of map. It represents a
means to locate ourselves in relation to world
around us. It deals with measurement, mapping,
monitoring and modeling of geographic information
around us.
Line of sight:
Broad vision
Be inspired from others
Interact with others
Remember: Excellence is a
journey; not destination.
When U achieve success, U
will face challenge and again
U have to achieve success.

61
C
B
A
U
Line of sight
Ur initial aim
Ur ultimate aim
Confused..? Which field I should join?
Just ask one question to Ur
mind-
What U want to be after 10
years from now?
Consider Ur capabilities and
limitations!
Dont underestimate or
Overestimate Ur self.
Ur answer will be Ur career
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How to overcome failure
'A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable but more
useful than a life spent in doing nothing
-George Bernard Shaw

We learn wisdom from failure much more than from success. We
often discover what will do, by finding out what will not do; and
probably he who never made a mistake never made a discovery.

Remember: Failure is first step of success.

63
JOBS
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Career Options: Field Jobs
65
Career Options: Government Jobs
66
Non-Engineering Engineering
CONSTRUCTION

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Divisions in Construction Company

Roads & Highways
Structures & Special Projects
Water Supply and Treatment
Fabrication Workshops
Power transmission
Industrial Electrification
Railway Construction
Oil & Gas and Pipe Lines
Canals/Irrigations Systems
Dams and Reservoirs. etc

68
Commercial Buildings
Airports
Hydro Power
Marine
Thermal Power, Solar power
Residential buildings
Bridges and Metro
Ports
Mineral and Metals
Nuclear Power
Typical Departments in Construction
Construction
Planning
Safety
Project Management
Quality Control
Quality Assurance
Accounts
Management
69
Hierarchy in Levels
Trainee
Jr . Engineer
Engineer
Sr . Engineer
Dy. Project Manager
Project Manager
Project In-charge
Management/Head of
Department
Director
Managing Director
70
Typical Construction Company Organization Structure
71
CONSULTING SERVICES
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Consulting Company Services
Project Identification
Techno-Economic Feasibility Studies, Master Plan
and DPR
Field Surveys / Investigations (Bathymetric,
Condition Assessment, Geotechnical, Hydrologic,
Oceanographic, Socio-economic, Topographic,
Traffic, etc.) and Analysis
Economic and Financial Analysis
Conceptual Design
Architecture, Planning, Detailed Design &
Engineering, Technical Specifications and Tender
Documents

Institutional and Organization Strengthening
Procurement Assistance including Prequalification
of Vendors
Project Management Services
Construction Supervision and Quality Control /
Assurance
Independent Engineering Services PPP Project
Inspection and Commissioning
Operation and Maintenance

73
Strategic Business Unit - SBU
Architecture , Environment & Ecology
Environmental Engineering & Urban Infrastructure
Hydro Power
Marine
Thermal Power, Solar power
Roads & Highways
Structures & Special Projects
Transport, Economics & Financial Studies
Urban Planning & Development
Water Resources, Agriculture & Rural Development

Auto Cad , GIS and Remote Sensing

Support Function Unit- SFU
Information Technology
Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing

74
Hierarchy in Levels
Trainee
Jr . Engineer
Engineer
Sr . Engineer
Dy. Project Manager
Project Manager
Project In-charge
Management/Head of
Department
Director
Managing Director
75
Typical Consulting Organization Structure
Project formulation,
techno-economic
feasibility studies,
concept planning,
detailed design and
engineering, project
management and
supervision.
76
Finding Jobs and Challenges
Campus Placements
Direct Application
News Paper Adds
Job Portals like Naukri,
Naukrigulf,
Monster.etc
Referral
Consultancies
Linked in
UPSE
APPSE
Other Notifications

77
Improving Skills
Technical
Sound knowledge in
relevant field
Practical Knowledge
Managerial
Learning

Personal
Communication
Languages
English/Hindi
Writing skills
Soft skills
78
Companies Data Base
INDIA
Construction
Consulting/PMC
GLOBAL
Construction
Consulting/PMC
79
Use full Websites
http://www.constructionw
eekonline.in
http://www.nseindia.com
http://www.civilsimplified.
com

http://enr.construction.co
m/
http://www.asce.org/
http://www.icivilengineer.
com/

80
ABROAD OPPURTUNITIES
GULF COUNTRIES
UAE/DUBAI
QATAR
OMAN
KUWAIT
BAHRAIN etc
AFRICAN
COUNTRIES
KENYA
NIGERIA
SOUTH AFRICA
UGANDA
ETHIOPIA ect
81
ELIGIBILITY TO WORK IN
US/UK/AUSTRALIA
US Degree
US Work Permit
US Company
Sponsorship
Onsite Opportunity

UK Degree
UK Work Permit
UK Company
Sponsorship
Onsite Opportunity
82
I Can Assist You in following
Technical Skills
Improvement
Internships
Project work Guidance
Job Search Help
Campus Placements
Arrangement
Career guidance
Bridge Courses in Roads
and Building Sectors

83
Questions and Doubts ?
84
My story
Year (Re)mark
1995-1998 Diploma In Civil Engineering
1998-2002
B.Tech ,Civil Engg from JNTU ,
Anantapur Campus
2003-2005
M.Tech,Transportation Engg from
JNTU,Kukatpally Campus
GATE (2003) Top 10 % in India
Visited Countries : Kuwait and
Kenya
Working as Director in GEP
Infrastructure Pvt Ltd , Hyderabad
Worked in Bangalore, Delhi and
Visited Almost India.
Remember: Everything is possible in
life. U should have courage to do
things.
Believe Urself and one day U will
be at TOP.
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Wish you all the best.
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T
H
A
N
K

U
Contact
esprindia@gmail.com
Ph:91-96188-42932

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ESPR-Civil-3&4 - Enginers Day - R1