BUNGA

MATERI

Perkembangan Bunga
Perbungaan
Simetri Bunga
Bagian-bagian Bunga
Perlekatan Bagian
Rumus Bunga
Diagram Bunga

 Bunga merupakan modifikasi cabang.

Tersusun dari daun-daun yang melekat
pada batang (receptacle / dasar bunga)
Internodus rapat antara bagian-bagian
bunga yang berukutan
Bagian-bagian bunga tersusun
spiral, dan umumnya tersusun
dalam lingkaran

The Sepal and Petal Primordia have begun

to develop. The Stamen Primordia are
just visible. Carpel Primordia will eventually
develop at the summit of the apex.

Contoh: perkembangan bunga Potamogeton

Young Flowering Apex:

The Preianth (Calyx &
Corolla) are the first
primordia produced
(FAM = Flowering
Apical Meristem)

The Perianth
Primordia
have grown and
Stamen Primordia
have appeared

Enlarged View of the

Carpel Primordia which
develop at the Summit
of the Flower
Apical Meristem.

Kembali

PERBUNGAAN
SISTEM PUCUK YANG MENGHASILKAN
BEBERAPA KUNTUM BUNGA YANG MELEKAT
PADA TANGKAI BERSAMA
Rasemosa: sumbu utama tumbuhan tak
berbatas, monopodial, bunga mekar dari
bawah ke atas atau dari tepi ke tengah.
Semosa: sumbu utama tumbuhan
berbatas, simpodial, bunga mekar dari
atas ke bawah atau dari tengah ke tepi.
Campuran: bersifat rasemosa dan
semosa

The vegetative stem of Agave has

little internodal elongation. The Flowering
Stem exhibits dramatic elongation!

Flowering Agave: Note the highly

elongate Flowering Stem.

Perbungaan Cawan
Composites frequently contain two types of Flowers.
The central flowers are called Disk Flowers.
These are Actinomorphic.
The peripheral flowers may have Zygomorphic corollas
(bilateral symmetry) and resemble rays of the sun.
Thus, they are called Ray Flowers.

 Bunga merupakan modifikasi cabang.

Tersusun dari daun-daun yang melekat
pada batang (receptacle / dasar bunga)
Internodus rapat antara bagian-bagian
bunga yang berukutan
Bagian-bagian bunga tersusun
spiral, dan umumnya tersusun
dalam lingkaran

The Sepal and Petal Primordia have begun

to develop. The Stamen Primordia are
just visible. Carpel Primordia will eventually
develop at the summit of the apex.

Contoh: perkembangan bunga Potamogeton

Young Flowering Apex:

The Preianth (Calyx &
Corolla) are the first
primordia produced
(FAM = Flowering
Apical Meristem)

The Perianth
Primordia
have grown and
Stamen Primordia
have appeared

Enlarged View of the

Carpel Primordia which
develop at the Summit
of the Flower
Apical Meristem.

Kembali

Bagian-bagian Bunga
sepals (se)
petals (pe)
stamens (st)
pistil (pi).
wild type flower of Petunia

a flower consists of four concentric whorls with flower organs.

Sometimes, one (or more) of these whorls is barely developed;
sometimes one whorl is so dominant that the rest of the flower
organs is hardly visible. However, at closer view, it appears that in
fact these four types of organs are always present.

KELENGKAPAN BAGIAN BUNGA

Complete - Has all four floral Organs

Incomplete - One or more floral organs missing
Perfect - Flower with Androecium & Gynoecium
Imperfect - Missing Androecium or Gynoecium
Carpellate Flower - Imperfect flower that has only Carpels
Staminate Flower - Imperfect flower that has only Stamens

Begonia with Staminate Flowers

Begonia with
Carpellate
Flowers

JENIS TUMBUHAN BERDASAR KELAMIN

BUNGA

Monoecious (One House) -One plant has BOTH

Carpellate & Staminate Flowers.
Dioecious (Two Houses) -One plant has only Staminate
Flowers & another plant has only Carpellate Flowers

Cucurbit
with
Carpellate
Flowers

Cucurbit with
Staminate
Flowers

Flower Symmetry
Actinomorphic Symmetry occurs when the
face of the flower has Radial Symmetry.
Many lines can be drawn through the center
of the flower such that each half is the mirror
image of the other. lanjut
Zygomorphic Symmetry occurs when the
face of the flower has Bilateral Symmetry.
Only one line through the center of the
flower produces mirror images. lanjut

Cactus
(Opuntia sp.)

Water Lily
(Nymphaea)

Passiflora sp.

A Bromeliad

Kembali

Strelitzia

Erythrina

Paphiopedilum

Pea (Pisum)

Kembali

Penggabungan dan Perlekatan

Bagian-bagian Bunga
Adnation is the union between floral parts of
a different whorl or kind.
Examples Union of Calyx & Corolla or
Union of Androecium & Corolla.

Brugmansia Flowers
illustrate Coallescence &
Adnation.

Brugmansia (Solanaceae) Flower which shows

coalescence of the Calyx & Corolla

Coalescence & Adnation

The Tip of the Corolla has

been removed (above &
left) and the rest was slit
longitudinally to reveal the
Anther and Stigma. The
Ovary is connected to the
Stigma by a long Style

The Filaments of the Stamens are

united with the Corolla.
This is an example of Adnation!

Coalescence & Adnation

The Corolla is attached below

the level of the Ovary which is
thus Superior. Consequently,
this flower is Hypogynous

Ovules can be seen inside the Ovary.

Ovules become Seeds and the Ovary
Wall becomes a Fruit.

Bunga berdasarkan letak ovarium

terhadap perhiasan bunga

Hypogenous flowers have their floral organs inserted

below the gynoecium on the receptacle.
This produces a "Superior Ovary"

Perigynous Flowers
The term Hypanthium is used to signify the Adnation of Calyx,
Corolla & Stamen Filaments without Adnation to the Gynoecium
This produces a Perigynous Flower with a Superior or "Partially
Inferior" Ovary.

Perigynous Flower in the Rosaceae

Diagram of a Perigynous Flower

Epigynous Flowers
Adnation (union) of the Hypanthium to the Ovary
produces an
Epigynous Flower with an Inferior Ovary.

The Epigynous
Flower has
an "Inferior Ovary".
The Stamens, Petals
& Sepals appear to
grow
from the top of the
Inferior Ovary.

Sectioned Apple (Pyrus) Flower.

This is an Epigynous flower

Bunga Rumput
Bunga rumput disebut Florets & dibungkus dengan dua braktea yang disebut Palea
Dan Lemma (braktea terluar).
The Lemma encloses the Palea and the Flower Organs.
Florets occur in groups called Spikelets.
Each Spikelet is subtended by bracts called Glumes.
The Perianth of each Floret is represented by two
transparent scales called Lodicules.
There are generally 3 Stamens and a
Syncarpous Gynoecium with two hairy Stigmatic lobes.
The Stigmatic trichomes are disgned to capture wind-borne Pollen