PGDBM(SS)
2009-11
North Bengal
• To the north of West Bengal stands the East Himalayas as a natural
backdrop. A vast texture of dense forests teeming with wildlife,
unending tea gardens, Babbling rivers, interspersed with sleepy or
busy settlements, constitute a fascinating tourist destination
• This region also forms a gateway to the hill stations of North Bengal,
Sikkim, Bhutan & the North-Eastern states. The dense natural forests
interwoven with lush green tea gardens are cries-crossed by
Teesta,Raidak, Torsha, Jaldhaka, Kaljani and other rivers & their
innumerable tributaries trotting and rolling down from the hills. The
entire region is served with a network of motor-able roads running
through the deep forests and tea gardens. A meter gauge railway
service connects Siliguri and Cooch Behar via Alipurduar. A journey
itself by rail or on road through this region gives immense delight to
both the mind and the eyes.
THE TERAI
The Terai ("moist land") is a belt of marshy grasslands, savannas, and forests at the base of the
Himalaya range in India, Nepal, and Bhutan, from the Yamuna River in the west to the Brahmaputra River
in the east. Above the Terai belt lies the Bhabhar, a forested belt of rock, gravel, and soil eroded from
the Himalayas, where the water table lies from 5 to 37 meters deep.
The Terai zone is inundated yearly by the monsoon-swollen rivers of the Himalaya. Below the Terai lies
the great alluvial plain of the Yamuna, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries.
Dooars
•The Dooars or Duars are flood plains at the
foothills of the eastern Himalayas in North-East
India around Bhutan. Duar means door in both
Assamese and Bengali languages and for the
Bhutanese people can communicate with the
people living in the plains. This region is divided
by the Sankosh River into the eastern and the
western Duars consisting of an area of 8,800
square kilometer (3,400 square-miles).