GMDSS
GMDSS di bagi atas 4 area,
A1. Coastal area mencakup area yg dapat di capai
oleh pancaran sinyal radio VHF dan stasiun statiun pantai dengan sistim sinyal yg disebut
DIGITAL SELECTED CALL (DSC).
A2. Sea area yg tercakup oleh sinyal yg
dipancarkan 0leh pesawat radio MF/HF dan
stasiun - stasiun pantai dengan DSC.
A3. Sea area tercakup dengan sistim Imarsat
geostationary satelite
2
GMDSS
A4. Semua area tidak termasuk A1, A2, A3,
(Polar area utara 70 N dan selatan 70S
Jarak imarsat membentang sampai 5 ).
Alerting, Adalh tanda (isyarat) di pancarkan ke
kapal lain, atau ke stasiun radio didarat
Rescue coordination centre (RCC) dengan demikian
Pemimpin RCC akan memastikan
koordinasi operasi pertolongan.
Q and A
When the distress communication in
GMDSS can be carried out
DISTRESS
Transmission of DSC distress
alert.
A distress alert be transmitted
when, in
opinion of the MASTER of the
ship or a person or person on it is
in distress and required
immediate assistance.
6
DISTRESS
Whenever possible, a distress
alert should including the ships
last known position and the time
(UTC) when it was valid.
The position and the time may be
include automatically by the ships
navigational equipments or may
be inserted manually.
7
Q and A
Which areas are covered by HF coast
station in GMDSS .
13
DISTRESS ALERT
MY DAY
the 9 digit identify of the ship in
distress, reported 3 time.
this is.
the 9 digit identify of the call sign
or other identification of own ship
reported 3 time.
RECEIVED MY DAY
14
DISTRESS ALERT
Acknowledgement of the DSC distress alert
by the DSC normally only made by coast
station.
Only in cases where no other station seems
to have received the DSC distress alert, and
the transmission of DSC distress alert by
using DSC to terminate the call.
The ship should then inform a coast station
or coast earth station by any practicable
means.
15
DISTRESS TRAFFIC
DISTRESS RELAY
Ship knowing that another vessel is in
distress shall transmit a DSC distress
relay alert if,
Ship in distress itself disable to
transmit distress alert.
Master of the ship considers that
further help is necessary.
17
Q and A
Give example of acknowledgement of
receipt of a distress massage.
19
DISTRESS RELAY
All ship call or 9 digit identify of the
appropriate coast station.
The 8 digit identify of the ship in
distress, if shown.
The time in UTC when the position
was failed ( if telephony ).
* Transmit the DSC distress relay call.
20
22
Example
Acknowledge transmitted.
- MAYDAY
9 digit identify or call sign or other
identification of the calling coast
station.
this is 9 digit identify, call sign or
other identification of own ship
23
RECEIVED MAYDAY
Procedures
1.Distress alarm :
A tone 2200 hz and 1300 hz a period of at least 30 up
to 60 second
2.Distress call :
May day . 3 x , followed by This is or Delta Echo Ships name . 3 x or Call sign and wait for about 10
second
3.Distress message :
My day Ships name or Call sign Position Nature
of Distress Assistance required Total of crew
Crews condition Weather condition
24
URGENCY MESSAGE
Pan Pan .. 3 x , All station 3 x
This is ( Ships name or Call sign )
Nature of Urgency (Man over board)
Position and Time of urgency occurred
Ship in vicinity are asked to keep sharp look out
and report to ( Ships name )
Radio frequency was used (2182 Khz)
Date and Time
Master of (Ships name)
25
26
27
How to Acknowledgement
May day
MT.Petojo / Call sign . 3 x
This is MT.Ancol / Call sign . 3 x
Received May Day
30
31