PERKULIAHAN

METODE PENAMBANGAN

METODE
Tambang Bawah Tanah
Dosen : Meinarni Thamrin

Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan

Jurusan Teknik Geologi
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin
2012

PEMBAGIAN METODE
TAMDA
TAMBANG DALAM / TAMBANG BAWAH
TANAH (UNDER GROUND MINE) terdiri dari
3 (tiga) metode :
1. Metode Swa Sanggah (Non Supported/ Open
Stope Methods) Menurut teknik
penambangannya dibagi 4 (empat) metode :
Gophering
Underground gloryhole
Shrinkage Stoping
Sub Level Stoping
Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

Model Model

SKETSA SWA
SANGGA

BENTUK SWA
SANGGAH

Sketsa Glory Hole

Shrinkage Stoping

Sub Level
Stoping

Tambang Bawah
Tanah..
2. Metode dengan Penyanggaan
(Supported Stope Methods) Menurut
teknik penambangannya dibagi atas 4
(empat) metode :
Cut and Fill Stoping
Stull Stoping
Square Set Stoping
Shrink Fill Stoping

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

MODEL METODE

MODEL-MODEL
PENYANGGAH

MODEL-MODEL
STOPE/LOMBONG PADA TAMDA

Metode Cut and Fill

CUT AND
FILL

Model Stull Stoping

Model Square Set Stopping

MODEL SQUARE STOPE

MINING

Tambang Bawah
Tanah
3. Metode Ambrukan (Caving Methods)
Terdiri dari 3 (tiga) metode, yaitu :
Top Slicing
SubLevel Caving
Block Caving

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

18

Sketsa

MODEL SISTEM
AMBRUKAN

SISTEM
AMBRUKAN

Metode Ambrukan
(Top Slicing)

Bentuk 3D Top Slicing

MODEL Sublevel
Caving

Sketsa Blok Caving

Method

MODEL BLOCK
CAVING

MODEL BLOCK CAVING DI TAMDA

GRASBERG, PT.FREEPORT INDONESIA

MODEL ORE
PASS

Underground Mining
Equipment

Locomotives

Drills
Coal Scoops
Loaders
Slushers (Scrappers)
Rock Dusters
Mine Hoists
LHDs (Load Haul Dumps)
JumbosRoof Bolters
Longwall Equipment
Tunnel/Raise BorersVentilation Equipment
Continuous Mining Systems
and more

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

29

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

30

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

31

Load Haul Dump at Kiruna Mining, Swedia

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

32

Diesel Locomotive model DHD25, Capacities 1 to 600+ tons per Train

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

33

Hand Dump Rail Cars,

Mechanical Dump

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

34

Underground Haul Truck

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

35

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

36

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

37

Motor Grader for Underground Mining

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

38

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

39

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

40

Equipment for Cable Bolt

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

41

Equipment for Cable Bolt

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

42

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

43

The S1-PCEXPL explosives cassette, mounted on Duxs S1 Porter

chassis
Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

44

Lift Vehicle
Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

45

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

46

The Paus RL 852 TSL scaler

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

47

Sketsa

Tambang Bawah Tanah untuk

Batubara
Khusus Tambang Dalam untuk Batubara
digunakan 3 (dua) metode, yaitu :
Room and Pillar Methods
Long Wall Methods
Short Wall Methods

Saturday, December 13, 2014

by : Meinarni Thamrin

49

Room and
Pillar

BAGIAN UTAMA SISTEM ROOM AND

PILLAR PADA TAMDA BATUBARA

BAGIAN UTAMA LONG WALL

MINING PADA BATUBARA TAMDA

Long Wall

Sketsa Long Wall

Penampang LW dan Shearer

Cutter (alat pemotong
batubara)

Perangkat Tiang Penyangga

Baja pada Long Wall BB

Long Wall Methods

ALAT PEMOTONG

TIANG PENYANGGAH

MODEL-MODEL /SKETSA

PEMBUATAN TEROWONGAN
PADA TAMDA

SHAFT HOIST PADA

TAMDA

MINERS PADA TAMDA

PT.FREEPORT, PAPUA

PEMBORAN PADA
TAMDA

CRUSHER (ALAT PEMECAH

BATUAN) PADA TAMDA

PT. FREEPORT, GRASBERG

LOAD HAUL DUMP(LHD) ALAT

MUAT PADA TAMDA

MODEL SISTEM PENAMBANGAN DI

GRASBERG, PT.FREEPORT INDONESIA

LIFT UNTUK ALAT ANGKUT

KARYAWAN PADA VERTIKAL
SHAFT

MODEL
STOPE/LOMBONG

ALAT BOR UNTUK

TUNNELING

PEMBUATAN TUNNEL

MODEL-MODEL
TEROWONGAN BAWAH
TANAH

ALAT JACK BOR PADA

TAMDA

TIANG PENYANGGA PADA

TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

LIVING ROOM KARYAWAN

PADA TAMDA