Duration: 00:12:51
Link: http://coejaguar.engr.utexas.edu/mediasite
/Viewer/?peid=1ed1281cb87e405
d93db5389ceb34760
Coal Liquefaction
Very expensive
Liquefaction attractive for transportation
fuel
Indirect liquefaction commercially proven
(>50 yrs)
Acid gas removal by amines (CO2, H2S)
S removal by Claus Process
H2S + O2 = H2O + SO2
H2S + SO2 = S + H2O
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Comparison of Processes
DIRECT
LIQUEFACTION
INDIRECT
LIQUEFACTION
Indirect Liquefaction
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13
14
15
16
17
CTL Costs
18
19
Conventional gasoline
1-2.5 gallons of water per gallon of fuel produced
Irrigated Biofuels
1000 gallons of water per gallon of fuel
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Proven technologies
All processes require adding hydrogen
All processes remove sulfur and ash
Product include liquid, gas, and combustible
solid(char)
Several long-standing commercial processes
(e.g., S. Africa - SASOL)
So far no large-scale use without government
support
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