Public Address System

PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM
The purpose of the Public Address System is

primarily for evacuation.
Channel music can also be played.
The PA system which will consist of the

following components.
Public Address System
A public address or PA system is electronic

amplification system with a mixer, amplifier and
loudspeakers, used to reinforce a given sound.
e.g., a person making a speech, a BGM playing

prerecorded music, and distributing the sound
throughout a venue or building.
COMPONENTS OF BASIC PA
SYSTEMS
Pre Amplifier,
Power Amplifier,
Speakers,
Microphone,
Zone selector panel.
TYPE OF PA SYSTEM
Small application like Schools, Collages,

Hospitals etc.,
Medium and large application like IT Office,

Commercial office, Live recording for outdoors,
Hotels etc.,
Very Large application like Big industries etc.,
Small application
From Microphone signal cable

From Pre amplifier Output signal cable
Ceiling Mounted Speaker
From Amplifier Output cable

Power
Wall Mounted Speaker
Broadcast System
Horn loudspeakers are often used road way broadcast system
Pre Amplifier
Pre Amplifier with Zone wise signal output
Pre Amplifier
Six-zone system pre-amplifier, with single or

dual channel operation.
Two input channels for call stations.
Universal input for microphone/line. With
speech optimized tone control.
Three inputs for BGM selection and music
optimized tone control.
PC and trigger inputs for automated calls, alarm
tone and chimes to selected zones.
Mixing Amplifier
Mixing amplifier with built-in pre amplifier
Mixing Amplifier
Input Impendence 1k Ohms balanced.

Input Sensitivity 1.0 mV.
4 Microphone level balanced inputs.
Telephone and emergency input with priority.
Three stereo line input selection.
Selectable 2- tone chime.
Separate Bass & Treble control.
Multiple outputs (4 & 8 Ohms) and (70V
&100V)
Power Amplifier
Power Amplifier
From the Pre amplifier output to connect the Power amplifier
Power Amplifier
Input Impendence 20k Ohms.

Input Sensitivity 1 V balanced.
Direct 100V input for power expansion.
Input level control
XLR Signal input/Output.
Multiple outputs (4 & 8 Ohms) and (70V
&100V)
Type of Speakers
Ceiling Mounted Speaker Wall Mounted Speaker
Horn Type Speaker
Optimized for Music & Speech Applications

Wide opening Angle.
Inbuilt 100 V Line Matching Transformer.
Microphones
Microphones with zone selectors
Microphone without zone selector

All type of Microphone can be connected
Pre amplifier (or) Mixing amplifier.
School public address system
School public address system
PA systems are often used in

small venues such as school
auditoriums. PA systems with a
larger number of speakers are
widely used in institutional to read
announcements or declare states
of emergency. Intercom systems,
which are often used in schools,
also have microphones in each
room so that the occupants can
reply to the central office.
The PA systems consist of a microphone, a

modestly-powered mixer-amplifier (which
incorporates a mixer and an amplifier in a single
cabinet) and one or more loudspeakers. PA
systems of this type, often providing 50 to 200
watts of power, are often used in small venues
such as school auditoriums, churches, and
Hotels. A sound source such as a CD player or
radio may be connected to a PA system so that
music can be played through the system.
Public address systems typically consist of input

sources, preamplifiers and/or signal routers,
amplifiers, control and monitoring equipment,
and loudspeakers. Input sources refer to the
microphones and CD Players that provide a
sound input for the system. These input sources
are fed into the preamplifiers and signal routers
that determine the zones to which the audio
signal is fed. The preamplified signals are then
passed into the amplifiers.
Depending on a country's regulations these

amplifiers will amplify the audio signals to
50V, 70V or 100V speaker line level.
Control equipment monitors the amplifiers
and speaker lines for faults before it
reaches the loudspeakers.
Horn Loudspeakers
Some PA systems have

speakers that cover an
entire campus of a
college or industrial site,
or an entire outdoor
complex.
Horn loudspeakers are
often used to broadcast
sound to outdoor
locations
LINE ARRAY SPEAKER
A line array speaker system and

subwoofer cabinets at
a live music concert.
For popular music concerts, a

more powerful and more
complicated PA System is used
to provide live sound
reproduction. In a concert
setting, there are typically two
complete PA systems: the "main"
system and the "monitor"
system. Each system consists of
microphones, a mixing board,
sound processing equipment,
amplifiers, and speakers.
LINE ARRAY SPEAKER
Line Array Speakers provide optimal coverage and

dispersion characteristics. Available in slim, towerconfigured enclosures, these speakers also feature a
wide range of mounting accessories to enable
permanent installation in various venues.
The speaker output therefore maintains a uniform

sound pressure level that resists attenuation with
distance. The speaker features a linear design tailored
for distance sound transmission application and the
features a gently curved line designed for a 10 degree
vertical coverage area which offers ideal sound
coverage over a shorter distance.
Micro based Public Address System
Micro based Controller
6-zone system controller

Built-in 240 W booster amplifier
6 EMG input contacts.
6 Business input contacts.
The call station, amplifiers and routers are connected to

the Controller.
When an input is received from the call station to the

controller, the signal is sent to the router.
On receiving the signal the router selects the respective

zone using a pre-programmed micro processor and the
corresponding amplifier turns on.
The controller can be used as a standalone system with

up to 6 zones, or expanded to up to 60 zones using
additional 6-zone routers.
The system controller features a built-in 240 W power

amplifier, making it possible to drive up to 40
loudspeaker with a power handling capacity of 6 W
each.
Up to 8 call stations can be connected.
Interconnections are made using standard RJ45

connectors and CAT-5 cable.
The powerful 240 W output section has six transformer

isolated 100 V constant voltage outputs for driving 100
V loudspeakers in six separates zones.
The 100 V-technique reduces line losses on longer

distances.
Up to 255 messages can be stored in the internal 16MB

flash ROM.
Messages and configurations are uploaded from a PC

via USB into the memory.
After which the unit operates without PC connection.
The standard WAV-format is used.
This gives up to 17 minutes of recording time with CDquality signal to noise ration.
The unit has 12 contact trigger inputs for business and

emergency.
Trigger announcement in evacuation system
Zone 1 Speaker Cable


Plena Booster Amplifier
Plena Voice Alarm Controller

F a u l t I n d i c a t o rs
0 dB
Di sa b l e d
A
0 dB
Al a rm
Fault
-6 dB
-20 dB
Ac k
- 6dB
Zo n e s e le c t
- 20dB
Power
Reset
Zo n e1
Aler t m essage
Se l e c t
All call
CD/ Tuner
Alar m m essage
Zone2
Zon e 3
Zo n e 4
Zo n e5
Zo n e6
Zo n e s e le c t
Aux
Zone 4 Speaker cable
I ndicat or t est
EMG m ic

0 dB
Controller
-6 dB
-20 dB
Power

Plena Voice Alarm Router
F a u l t In d i c a to rs
A
0 dB
Al a rm
M ains
- 6dB
- 20dB
Bat t ery
Zon e s e lec t
Zon e1
Zon e2
Zon e3
Zon e4
Zon e5
Zon e6
0 dB
-6 dB
-20 dB
Zon e s e lec t
Power
Router
0 dB
-6 dB
-20 dB

Power
0 dB
Zone 8 Speaker cable
-6 dB
-20 dB
Power
Booster Amplifier

0 dB
-6 dB
-20 dB
Power
Plena BGM Source

Rep eat
FM/AM
Power
Scan
Program
CD/ MP3
Folder
M1/6
M2/7
M3/8
M4/9
M5/10
Shift
Program

0 dB
-6 dB
-20 dB
BGM Source
Power

Cat 5 Cable
0 dB
-6 dB
-20 dB
Power
Call station

0 dB
-6 dB
-20 dB
Power
CAT 5 Cable
2 core 1Sq mm
2 core signal cable
8 Nos. of Booster Amplifier
Call station
Call station
Call station keypad
SIX ZONES CALL STATION
12 ZONES CALL STATION
Call Station
The call station is connected to the controller using

standard Cat-5 cable.
The 6-zone call station microphone stem and a

unidirectional condenser.
It can be positioned up to 1000 m away from the
controller, using CAT-5 extension cables.
The possibility to connect up to 8 call station keypads.
The maximum number of keypads that can be connected to

a call station is 8.
Call Station
Six zone selection key, all-call key momentary

PTT-key for call.
Selectable gain, speech filter and limiter for
improved intelligibility.
LED indications for zone selection, fault and
emergency state.
Call station extension provides 7 additional zone
and zone group keys.
Call station
The call station provides a balanced line level

output, it can be positioned up 1000 m away
from the controller.
Using dipswitches on the bottom of the call

station different microphone gain levels can be
select ass well as the call station ID and the
speech filter.
Call station
On each call station it is possible to select 6

zones with the possibility to connect up to 8 call
station keypads
The keypad is an extension adding 7 additional
function keys.
To increase the number of zones or zone groups
that can be selected.
Each keypad adds 7 zone or zone group keys.
Micro based Router
System elements Interconnects easily via standard CAT5 cables and RJ45 connectors
Micro based Router
6 EMG input contacts.
6 Business input contacts.
The router is an expansion unit adding 6 zones as well

as 12 input- and 8 output contacts to the router.
The has a set of relays for zone-switching the power

amplifier output(s) to different loudspeaker groups.
Micro based Router
The router does not have an internal power

amplifier.
When the power that is supplied by controller is

insufficient, to each router two external power
amplifier can be connected.
Emergency Evacuation
Internet Protocol Public Address
The paging to multiple locations on a network by

deploying VoIP over the existing LAN/WAN and
transmitting audio signals as an MP3 data stream over
the Ethernet links.
Microphones and speakers are treated as elements in

the network and are linked semi-permanently by means
of the Internet Protocol (IP).
To connect the elements in the network, it can simply

be done using a mouse and a PC user interface.
The conventional PA systems that require a

coaxial cable wired to every speaker you want to
send voice to, IP Network voice transmission
helps eliminate a lot of cabling, which leads to
considerable reduction of installation cost. It
also helps us overcome the conventional
transmission distance limitation, enabling new
ways to use PA systems, which were never
possible before.
Long Line Public Address
Using VoIP, PA Paging System is a robust, fullfeatured system that allows users to simultaneously
push an audio stream and/or a text message to multiple
IP phones, IP speakers and overhead paging systems.
An administrator can also select a pre-recorded

message or deliver a live broadcast through either a
password-protected web page or the IP phone services
menu.
Real-time message broadcast to remote

stations.
You can broadcast voice messages from any location in
the network, not just from your specific broadcast
control center. This can be done using a very simple
interface provided over Internet Explorer. The
messages broadcast are automatically recorded and
stored in the logs for future review as well as rebroadcast of the same message.
Pre-recorded message broadcast to remote

stations.
With pre-recorded message broadcast facility, you can
have a choice to select and broadcast a message from a
variety of messages that were recorded before or
messages that were broadcasted previously. All these
can be done with just a few clicks on the system.
Easy access to Admin/User panel from any

computer via internet Explorer.
Any broadcasting of new messages is automatically
recorded and added to the list of pre-recorded
messages. In this way, the same message can be
broadcasted again whenever required.
Logs of every event

With automatic logging of every event, system integrators can
easily troubleshoot the system that was integrated to the PA
System.
Network Controller
Network Controller for over all system

After configuration operates as a stand lone unit
Control 28 audio channels on the system bus
Supervision of all equipment in the system
Provides the power for the system bus
Message manager
Supervision of recorded messages
Up to 256 message storage on Flash card

Simultaneous play-back of 4 messages.
Database for attention/alarm signals.
Storage capacity for last 200 fault messages
Storage capacity for last 200 system status
changes
On board DSP power for local signal processing
Network Controller
Network controller
Network controller rear

view.
Ethernet interface for configuration, remote

diagnostics, logging and printing.
Option of Redundant Configuration
Power save mode
BGM routing zone & local audio routing
Spare power amplifier configuration
Adjustable chime volume
Adjustable message volume
Support Multi Channel & Basic Amplifiers
TCP/IP connection via standard Ethernet switched
Call Station
On board DSP power for local signal processing

Ethernet interface for configuration, remote
diagnostics, logging and printing
Option of Redundant Configuration
Supervision of microphone capsule
Speech filiter
Analog Compressor/Limiter
3 Status LEDs
Call Station
Call station
Expansion up to 16 Key-pads
(128 Keys)
Redundant Network Controller

Switching
Redundant Amplifier Switching
Remote Call station
PC Call Station
rd
3
Party Interfacing
Multiple system
Expanding the System
Thank You

Public Address System

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PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM

The purpose of the Public Address System is

Channel music can also be played.

The PA system which will consist of the