BERACUN
dr. ISTIANA, M.Kes
Bagian/Lab. Parasitologi
FK UNLAM
Artropoda beracun
Anggota
kelas Arachnida
Ciri khas kelas Arachnida :
- tubuh tdd kepala, thorax, abdomen
- 4 pasang kaki
- antena (-), sayap (-)
- sering dijumpai di tanah.
Scorpion
25
classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Subclass: Dromopoda
Order: Scorpiones
C. L. Koch, 1837
Scorpion anatomy:
1 = Cephalothorax or Prosoma;
2 = Abdomen or Mesosoma;
3 = Tail or Metasoma;
4 = Claws or Pedipalps
5 = Legs;
6 = Mouth parts or Chelicerae;
7 = pincers or Chelae;
8 = Moveable claw or Tarsus;
9 = Fixed claw or Manus;
10 = Sting or Telson;
11 = Anus.
Scorpion
The
abdomen (opisthosoma) is
subdivided into a broad anterior
mesosoma (preabdomen) and a
narrow taillike metasoma
(postabdomen)
the
Distribution
geographical
found
Genus
Buthus
in north africa
Centruroides in US and Meksico
Tityus in Trinidad and Brazil
4 - 25 years
Vivipar
After
Behaviour
live
reproduction
Relationship with
human
All
The
Another
Scorpion
scorpion sting
symptoms
immediate
First aid
First
treatment
Wash
treatment
If
Short
Thus
SPIDER
Morphology
Have
All
morphology
The
Symptoms of bite
black
Other
symptoms : weakness,
sweating, headache, anxiety, itching,
nausea, vomiting, difficult breathing
and increased blood pressure.
Young children, the elderly and those
with high blood pressure are at highest
risk of developing symptoms from a
black widow spider bite.
venoms
Spider
Neurotoxic venom
Widow
The
The
Necrotic venom
found
form
systemic
management
Most
Treatment
ORDO HYMENOPTERA
(LEBAH, SEMUT)
Ciri umum :
2 pasang sayap membaneus
pedicel (+)
ujung abdomen ratu & pekerja (+) alat
penyengat
Apis mellipera
tubuh warna
kekuningan dgn
garis hitam
panjang 15-20 mm
koloni : ratu &
pekerja, > jantan
Gejala
Pada
nyeri
Multipel : menyebabkan syok
anafilaksis (gejala demam,
sesak napas, kejang, koma
dan meninggal)
Pengobatan
Langkah
kulit
Pemberian antihistamin topikal,
kortikosteroid topikal dan antibiotik jika
ada infeksi sekunder
Syok anafilaksis : injeksi epinefrin
stinger
Give : obat (epinefrin, AH)& torniquet
Control : insektisida