EnglishTask

Presented By:
Angga Tri Prasetyo
Teknik Kimia
B2

TENSES

SIMPLE
TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT
Used of simple present:
Habit
Ex: He always comes late to class
unchanging truth
Ex: The sun rises in the east
General statement of fact
Ex: They are friendly

SIMPLE PRESENT
Formula :
(+) S + V1 + O/C
Ex: She watches film everyday
(-) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She does not watch film everyday
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Does she watch film everyday?

SIMPLE PAST
Used of simple past:
Completed action in the past
Ex: He was late to class yesterday
We arrived three weeks ago
Past habit
Ex: She always wrote a letter to her
mother on Sunday night

SIMPLE PAST
Formula :
(+) S + V2 + O/C
Ex: She watched film last night
(-) S + Did + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She did not watch film last night
(?) Did + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Did she watch film last night?

SIMPLE FUTURE
Formula:
(+) S + Will+ V1 + O/C
Ex: She will watch film tomorrow
(-) S + Will + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She will not watch film tomorrow
(?) Will + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Will she watch film tomorrow?

PAST FUTURE
Formula:
(+) S + Would+ V1 + O/C
Ex: She would watch film a week ago
(-) S + Would + not + V1 + O/C
Ex: She would not watch film a week ago
(?) Would + S + V1 + O/C
Ex: Would she watch film a week ago?

CONTINUOUS
TENSE

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing
They are playing badminton now
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
They are not playing badminton now
(?) Be + am/is/are + V-ing
Are they playing badminton now ?

PAST CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + was/were + V-ing
They were playing badminton when I
arrived
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing
They were not playing badminton
when I arrived
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing
Were they playing badminton when I
arrived?

FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + will+ be + V-ing
They will be playing badminton when I
arrive
(-) S + will + not + be + V-ing
They will not be playing badminton
when I arrive
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing
Will they be playing badminton when I
arrived?

PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Formula:
(+) S + would + be + V-ing
They would be playing badminton when
I arrive
(-) S + would + not + be + V-ing
They wouldl not playing badminton
when I arrive
(?) Would + S + be + V-ing
Would they be playing badminton
when I arrived?

PERFECT
TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT
Formula:
(+) S + has/have + V3
She has finished her homework
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
She has not finished her homework
(?) Has/have + S + V3
Has she finished her homework?

PAST PERFECT
Formula:
(+) S + had + V3
She had finished her homework before
I arrived
(-) S + had + not + V3
She had not finished her homework
before I arrived
(?) Had + S + V3
Had she finished her homework before
I arrived?

FUTURE PERFECT
Formula:
(+) S + will + have + V3
She will have finished her homework
before I arrive
(-) S + will + not + have + V3
She will not have finished her
homework before I arrive
(?) Will + S + have + V3
Will she have finished her homework
before I arrive?

PAST FUTURE PERFECT

Formula:
(+) S + would + have + V3
She would have finished her homework
before I arrive
(-) S + would + not + have + V3
She would not have finished her
homework before I arrive
(?) Would + S + have + V3
Would she have finished her
homework before I arrive?

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSE

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Formula:
(+) S + has/have + been + V-ing
She has been driving a car for three
hours
(-) S + has/have + not + been + V-ing
She has not been driving a car for three
hours
(?) Has/have + S + been +V-ing
Has she been driving a car for three
hours?

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Formula:
(+) S + had + been + V-ing
She had been driving a car for three
hours when you called her
(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing
She had not been driving a car for
three hours when you called her
(?) Had + S + been +V-ing
Had she been driving a car for three
hours when you called her?

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Formula:
(+) S + Will + have + been + V-ing
She will have been driving a car for
three hours when you called her
(-) S + will + not + have + been + V-ing
She will not have been driving a car for
three hours when you called her
(?) Will + S + have + been +V-ing
Will she have been driving a car for
three hours when you called her?

PAST FUTURE PERFECT

CONTINUOUS
Formula:
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
She would have been driving a car for
three hours when you called her
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
She would not have been driving a car
for three hours when you called her
(?) Would + S + have + been +V-ing
Would she have been driving a car for
three hours when you called her?

PASSIVE
VOICE

SIMPLE
TENSE

SIMPLE TENSE
Tenses
Simple
Present

Active

Passive

Formula

S + V1

S + Is/Am/Are + V 3

Example

The teacher call me

I am called by the teacher

Formula

S + V2

S + Was/Were + V 3

Example

The teacher called me

I was called by the teacher

Formula

S + Will+ V1

S + Will + Be + V 3

Example

The teacher will call me

I will be called by the teacher

Formula

S + Would+ V1

S + Would + Be + V3

Example

The teacher would call me

I would be called by the

teacher

Simple Past

Simple Future

Past Future

CONTINUOUS
TENSE

CONTINUOUS TENSE
Tenses
Present
Continuous

Past
Continuous

Future
Continuous

Past Future
Continuous

Active

Passive

Formula

S + Am/Is/Are + V-ing

S + Am/Is/Are + Being + V 3

Example

The teacher is calling me

I am being called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Was/Were + V-ing

S + Was/Were + Being + V 3

Example

The teacher was calling me

I was being called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Will+ Be + V-ing

S + Will + Be + Being + V 3

Example

The teacher will calling me

I will be being called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Would+ Be + V-ing

S + Would + Be + Being + V3

Example

The teacher would calling me

I would be being called by the

teacher

PERFECT
TENSE

PERFECT TENSE
Tenses
Present
Perfect

Active

Passive

Formula

S + Has/Have + V3

S + Have + Been + V 3

Example

The teacher has called me

I have been called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Had + V3

S + Had + Been + V 3

Example

The teacher had called me

I had been called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Will+ Have + V3

S + Will + Have + Been + V 3

Example

The teacher will have called

me

I will have been called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Would+ Have + V3

S + Would + Have + Been +

V3

Example

The teacher would have called

me

I would have been called by

the teacher

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

Past Future
Perfect

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
TENSE

PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Tenses
Present
Perfect
Continuous

Past Perfect
Continuous

Future
Perfect
Continuous
Past Future
Perfect
Continuous

Active

Passive

Formula

S + Has/Have + Been + V-ing

S + Have + Been + Being + V3

Example

The teacher has been calling me

I have been being called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Had + Been + V-ing

S + Had + Been + Being + V3

Example

The teacher had been calling me

I had been being called by the

teacher

Formula

S + Will+ Have + Been + V-ing

S + Will + Have + Been +

Being + V3

Example

The teacher will have been calling

me

I will have been being called by

the teacher

Formula

S + Would+ Have + Been + V-ing

S + Would + Have + Been +

Being + V3

Example

The teacher would have been

calling me

I would have been being called

by the teacher

ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective clause/relative
clause is a dependent clause
that used to describe a noun in
a main clause
Relative pronoun is usually
used to introduce an adjective
clause

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Pronoun

Use

Who

Person as subject

Whom

Person as object

Whose

Person of possessive

Which

Thing as subject or object

That

Person or thing as subject or object

When

Time

Where

Place

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Main Clause

Dependent Clause

Complex Sentence

He is the man

He works hard to
support their daily needs

He is the man who works hard to

support their daily needs

The woman is my
sister

You saw her last night

The woman whom you saw last

night is my sister

The man works as

a lecture

His car is antique

The man whose car is antique

works as a lecture

He has a dog

It follows him
everywhere

He has a dog which follows him

everywhere

The lesson is very

difficult

She is learning it

The lesson that she is learning is

very difficult

The hotel was very

beautiful

We stayed there last

summer

The hotel where we stayed last

summer was very beautiful

ADJECTIVE
PHRASE

ADJECTIVE PHRASE
How to change adjective clause becomes
adjective phrase :
Formula:
Active Voice:
Verbal : All tenses become V-ing
Nominal : All tenses become being
Passive Voice : All tenses become V3
Only for relative pronoun: who, which, and that

EXAMPLE
Clause : He is the man who works hard
Phrase : He is the man working hard
Clause : This is my phone which is new
Phrase : This is my phone being new
Clause : The shoes which was bought by me
is for my mother.
Phrase : The shoes bought by me is for my
mother

THANK YOU