MORPHOLOGY
Name :
NIA QURATUL AIN 201312570010
NANIK RAHAYU 201212500412
LULU SYAFWITA 201212500400
AYU FATIMAH 201212500420
PUJI ASTUTI 201212500362
MARIA HEMAS 201212500415
SUHARYANI 201212500421
YUYUN WAHYUNINGSIH 201212500372
RENI INTAN 201212500363
JULIA SAGITA 201212500644
Morphological process?
Morphological process is a mean of
changing a stem to adjust its meaning
to fit its syntactic and comunicational
context.
Morphological Process.
In English, there are two
kinds of morphological
process.
Affixation.
Suffixes
Prefixes
Replacement
Reduplication
Suffixes
Prefixes
Replacement
AFFIXATION
1. Suffixes are
morpheme added to
the end of a word.
Example:
careless
The suffix is less
The suffix less means without
1. Inflectional Suffix
Inflectional suffix, does not involve a change of part
-ed
learn-learned,wash-washed
-ing
study-studying,swim-swimming
-er
clever-cleverer,fast-faster
-est
clever-cleverest, fast-fastest
Derivational Suffix
Affixation
2. Prefixes
Prefixes are morpheme
that are added to the
beginning of a word.
A prefix changes the
meaning of a word.
Example:
preschool
The prefix is pre The prefix pre means before so the
word preschool means before school
en- : enlarge
be- : befriend
un- : unhappy
Replacement
Replacement occurs in nouns, verbs, and adjectives
Noun
Criterion criteria
Woman woman
Mouse Mice
Phenomenon - Phenomena
Verb
Eat-ate
Speak spoke
Become became
Know-knew
Adjective
Good-Better-Best
Bad-Worse-Worst
Little Less - Least
Affixation
Prefixes :
Infixes
Infixes:
Suffixes
Sufiks is an affix which is placed in the behind of
basic words.
Example:
-an (bacaan),
-i (surgawi) wi is allomorph suffix i,
-in (jalanin)
-an : satuan (satu+an, makanan (makan+nan)
-kan : campurkan (campur+kan), belikan (beli+kan)
Confixes:
Simulfiks
Simulfix is an affix which is manifested by segmental
characteristics that melted on the bottom. It
functions is to form the basic verb.
Example:
antarbank (antar+bank)
Ekstrakulikuler (ekstra+kulikuler)
Reduplication
Reduplication is an important device to show plurality
which is in english shown by the plural suffixes. In
indonesian, nouns, adjectives, and verbs can be
reduplicated to show pluralized.
Example :
NOUN
Rumah-rumahnya besar (the houses is base)
Sebesar-besarnya (from base besar)
Verb
Kerja-kerjaran
CONTRASTIVE OF AFFIXATION
IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIA
INDONESIA
SIMILIARITY
ENGLISH
DIFFERENTIATION
5 types of affixation
2 types of affixation
limited
Many morpheme in
afixation
free
CONTRASTIVE OF REPLACEMENT
IN ENGLISH AND REDUPLICATION IN INDONESIA
SIMILIARITY
INDONESIA
ENGLISH
DIFFERENTIATION
in adjective happen
superlative example : bad,
- worse-worst
In verb it changes
grammatical example
speak-spoke - spoken
Affixation should be put
in correct word
PART OF SPEECH
Both of English and Indonesia there is no differences in part of speech.
NO
ENGLISH
INDONESIAN
Kata
kerja
(verb):
pulang,
pergi,
belajar,
PART OF SPEECH
NO
6
ENGLISH
numeral: how many, first, second
INDONESIAN
Kata bilangan (numeral): dua, sebelas, tiga puluh
lima, seperempat
those
10
Noun
Verbs
Noun
ENGLISH
INDONESIAN
Adverbs
Adjective
Verb
Example
ENGLISH
1
Nouns
Verbs
Adjective
Smart Smater
Good Best
Adverds
Suffix : -ly
INDONESIA
NO
Part of speech
infixation
Nouns
- an
makan makanan
ke - an
kesulitan
Me an
beri memberikan
Verbs
Example :
DIFFERENTIATION
ENGLISH
Additional s, -es at
NOUN
No tenses
At adjective : to show
superlative should be put
morpheme er est,
more, most
Addtional word
denganand secara
Additional morpheme
suffixes -ly