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Internet
The Internet (or internet) is a global system of interconnected computer

networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve
billions of users worldwide. The Internet carries an extensive range of
information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext
documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to
support email.

Terminology:
Internet is a short form of the technical term internetwork,
the result of interconnecting computer networks with
special gateways or routers.

The Internet is also often referred to as the Net.

Technology:
1. Protocol:
The most prominent component of the Internet model is
the Internet Protocol (IP), which provides addressing
systems (IP addresses) for computers on the Internet. IP
enables internetworking and in essence establishes the
Internet itself. IP Version 4 (IPv4) is the initial version used
on the first generation of today's Internet and is still in
dominant use.

2.Routing:
Computers and routers use routing tables to direct IP
packets among locally connected machines. In singlehomed situations, a default route usually points "up"
toward an Internet Service Provider providing transit.

Higher-level ISPs use the Border Gateway Protocol to sort

out paths to any given range of IP addresses across the
complex connections of the global Internet

Governance:
The Internet is a globally distributed
network comprising many voluntarily

interconnected autonomous networks. It

operates without a central governing
body. However, to maintain
interoperability, all technical and policy
aspects of the underlying core
infrastructure is administered by the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names

and Numbers (ICANN), headquartered in

California.

Services(provided by Internet):

Services(provided by Internet)[contd.]:
World Wide Web

Many people use the

terms Internet and
World Wide Web, or
just the Web,
interchangeably, but
the two terms are not
synonymous.
World Wide Web
browser software, such
as Microsoft's Internet
Explorer, Mozilla
Firefox, Opera, Apple's
Safari, and Google
Chrome, lets users
navigate from one web
page to another via
hyperlinks embedded
in the documents.

Communication:

Data transfer:

Email is an important
File sharing is an
communications
example of
service available on the
transferring large
Internet. The concept
amounts of data
of sending electronic
across the Internet. A
text messages
computer file can be
between parties in a
emailed to customers,
way analogous to
colleagues and friends
mailing letters or
as an attachment. It
memos predates the
can be uploaded to a
creation of the
website or FTP server
Internet. Pictures,
for easy download by
documents and other
others.
files are sent as email
attachments.

ACCESS
Common methods of Internet access in homes
include dial-up, landline broadband (over coaxial
cable, fiber optic or copper wires), Wi-Fi, satellite
and 3G/4G technology cell phones.

USERS:

OVERALL INTERNET USAGE HAS SEEN TREMENDOUS GROWTH. FROM

2000 TO 2009, THE NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS GLOBALLY ROSE
FROM 394 MILLION TO 1.858 BILLION. BY 2010, 22 PERCENT OF
THE WORLD'S POPULATION HAD ACCESS TO COMPUTERS WITH 1
BILLION GOOGLE SEARCHES EVERY DAY, 300 MILLION INTERNET USERS
READING BLOGS, AND 2 BILLION VIDEOS VIEWED DAILY ON YOUTUBE

Internet Users per 100

inhabitants:
Developed world

World globally

Developing world
80

74
69

70

61
60

54
46

50

38

40

35

31

30

30

23
18

17

20

11

11
7

10
2
0

3
1

1996

1998

2000

14
7

26

21

15

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

Social Networking:
Social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace
have created new ways to socialize and interact. Users of these sites
are able to add a wide variety of information to pages, to pursue
common interests, and to connect with others. It is also possible to
find existing acquaintances, to allow communication among existing
groups of people.

Facebook is a online social networking service

launched in February 2004

Twitter is an online social networking service and

microblogging service that enables its users to send and
read text-based messages of up to 140 characters,
known as "tweets".

Myspace is a social networking service owned by

Specific Media LLC

Uses

1.

This is an example text. Go ahead

and replace it with your own text.
This is an example text. Go ahead
and replace it with your own text.
This is an example text. Go ahead
and replace it with your own text.
This is an example text. Go ahead
and replace it with your own text.

The Internet allows greater flexibility in working

hours and location, especially2. with the spread of
unmetered high-speed connections.
The Internet
3.
can be accessed almost anywhere by numerous
means, including through mobile Internet devices.
Mobile phones, datacards, handheld game consoles
and cellular routers allow users to connect to the
Internet wirelessly.

Dos and Don'ts

On Internet

Dos
Do follow the rules that your parents have set regarding the time you are
allowed to use the internet.
Do tell your parents immediately if you have encountered any problem
while using the internet or if you have engaged in an uncomfortable
situation.
Do avoid posting your personal profile on the web. This may be used by
online predators against you.
Do close the web browser immediately if you see any images of violence
and other contents that arent right for your age.

Donts
Dont give your real identity to anyone you meet online. This includes your
real name, address, school information, e-mail address, password, and
bank account information.
Dont reply to or start a conversation with people you dont know. Dont
accept gift offerings from them.
Dont fill out any survey, membership, or application forms asking for your
personal information from an unsecured site.
Dont disable any security settings your parents have set such as antivirus,
firewall, filtering, and site monitoring programs.
Dont open, reply or download attachments from spam or from unknown
senders. These may contain viruses or other threats that can harm your
computer.

Summary
Define your challenges
Technological as well as personal
Set realistic expectation
Mastery is not achieved overnight
Use technology in a meaningful way.

Resources:
<Wikipedia>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet
<tkschools>
http://learn.tkschools.org/is/Resources/Do's%20and%20Don'ts.pdf
<Office Online>

QUESTIONS?

THANK YOU
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