Engineering

Drawing and Design

Mr. Ismael M. Quiazon

Pyramids of
Jeeza, Cairo

Dome of the
Rock,
Jerusalem

Khazneh,
Petra

Golden Gate
Bridge, San
Francisco

Efil Tower,
Paris

Big Ben,
London

Pizza
tower,
Italy

What is the role of the designer?

Prepare the plan for the

transformation of concepts
and ideas into concrete and
tangible products using
available resources

Design documentation
Communication of ideas and
concepts into colleagues and
workers
Assigning responsibilities between
designers, machinist and workers who
Implement the design

Types of Drawings
Artistic Drawings
Technical Drawings
Illustrations or Renderings

Design - the plan and arrangement of the form

and structure of natural and man-made material
to achieve a desired function.

Engineering - the application of sciences to the

construction of hardware or/and software.

Engineering design - an iterative decision making

process in which sciences are applied to devise a
system to meet the needs of the client.

Problem
Identification

summarize client's needs in the design

specification

Conceptual
Design

brainstorm to figure out potential solutions

and record them in notes and sketches

Preliminary
Design

analyze using experience, logic, math,

sciences, and graphics
test engineering models

Detailed Design

optimize the design solution

Implementation
and
Documentation

create fabrication specifications and

working drawings

Problem
Identification

summarize client's needs in the design

specification

Problem Statement
Although feeding device are available for people suffering from
paralysis, they are often bulky, expensive, and not portable. A
need exists for a simple feeding device. It should be
electromechanical and operate from its own power source.
The design should be economical, have a light weight, and be
simple to use and maintain.
Project Title
Design of an Economical Potable Feeding Device for Patients
of Paralysis

Problem
Identification

summarize client's needs in the design

specification

Conceptual
Design

brainstorm to figure out potential solutions

and record them in notes and sketches

Preliminary
Design

analyze using experience, logic, math,

sciences, and graphics
test engineering models

Detailed Design

optimize the design solution

Implementation
and
Documentation

create fabrication specifications and

working drawings

Problem
Identification

summarize client's needs in the design

specification

Conceptual
Design

brainstorm to figure out potential solutions

and record them in notes and sketches

Preliminary
Design

analyze using experience, logic, math,

sciences, and graphics
test engineering models

Detailed Design

optimize the design solution

Implementation
and
Documentation

create fabrication specifications and

working drawings

Problem
Identification

summarize client's needs in the design

specification

Conceptual
Design

brainstorm to figure out potential solutions

and record them in notes and sketches

Preliminary
Design

analyze using experience, logic, math,

sciences, and graphics
test engineering models

Detailed Design

optimize the design solution

Implementation
and
Documentation

create fabrication specifications and

working drawings

Problem
Identification

summarize client's needs in the design

specification

Conceptual
Design

brainstorm to figure out potential solutions

and record them in notes and sketches

Preliminary
Design

analyze using experience, logic, math,

sciences, and graphics
test engineering models

Detailed Design

optimize the design solution

Implementation
and
Documentation

create fabrication specifications and

working drawings

Technical Drawing History

~2000BC
a drawing carved on a
tablet for a temple in
Babylonian Empire
( from a collection of Louvre)

Perspective drawing technique was invented during

the Renaissance period (1300-1500)

Parallel projection technique was invented during

the Industrial Revolution period (1750-1850)

2-D CAD systems were developed in the 1980s

3-D CAD systems were developed in the 1990s

Dodge Neon was

designed using 3-D
CAD system CATIA

The Boeing 777 is the first jetliner

to be 100 percent digitally
designed using three-dimensional
computer graphics. Throughout
the design process, the airplane
was "pre-assembled" on the
computer, eliminating the need
for a costly, full-scale mock-up.

Concurrent Engineering is the 21st century star

World without
Aeronautical(Avionics)
Engineers

World without
Electronics
Engineers

World without
Mechanical
Engineers

World without Civil

Engineers

World without
Communication
Engineers

World without
Computer
Engineers

ENGINEERING PROFESSION
TEAM WORK

ORGANIZATION

PROBLEM
SOLVING

ANALYSIS
ENGINEERING
PROFESSION

COMMUNICATION

GRAPHICS

SKILL

Engineering Role

Engineers use drawings to

communicate ideas to colleagues
and co-workers

Engineers use drawings to

communicate ideas to colleagues
and co-workers

Engineers use drawings to

communicate ideas to colleagues
and co-workers

Engineers use
drawings to
communicate ideas
to colleagues and
co-workers

Site Plan

1st Floor Plan

North Elevation