COMPONENT
LECTURE 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
RESISTOR
CAPACITOR
DIODE
LED
TRANSISTOR
Resistor
Resistor is an electrical component that reduces the
electric current.
The resistor's ability to reduce the current is called
resistance and is measured in units of ohms
(symbol: ).
If we make an analogy to water flow through pipes,
the resistor is a thin pipe that reduces the water
flow.
Types of Resistor
Rt =
Rt =
Calculate the VT
VT =
I=
Find the I3
I3 =
Find the IX
IX =
Capacitor
Capacitor is a passive element that stores electric
charge statistically and temporarily as an static
electric field. It is composed of two parallel
conducting plates separated by non-conducting
region that is called dielectric, such as vacuum,
ceramic, air, aluminum, etc.
Types of Capacitor
Paper Capacitor
Electrolytic
Capacitor
Mica
Capacitor
Ceramic
Capacitor
Plastic
Capacitor
0.01 F
0.15 F
0.47 F
Parallel Capacitor
Series Capacitor
Diode
Specialized electronic component with two
electrodes called the anode and the cathode.
Most diodes are made with semiconductor
materials such as silicon, germanium, or
selenium.
Diodes can be used as rectifiers, signal limiters,
voltage regulators, switches, signal modulators,
signal mixers, signal demodulators, and
oscillators.
Symbol of Diode
Function of Diode
A diode is a simple electrical device that allows
the flow of current only in one direction. So it
can be said to act somewhat like a switch. A
specific arrangement of diodes can convert AC to
pulsating DC, hence it is sometimes also called
as a rectifier.
Types of Light
Incandescent
light
Halogen
light
CFL light
LED
Polarity of LED
Internal Architecture
TRANSISTOR
A transistor is an electronic component used in a
circuit
to
control
a
large
amount
of current or voltage with a small amount of
voltage or current.
Acting as a switch.
Types of Transistor